683 Matching Annotations
  1. Feb 2024
    1. Format of HTML bookmarks file | Firefox Support Forum

      to What an abomination

  2. Dec 2023
  3. Nov 2023
  4. Oct 2023
    1. Total cost of ownership (TCO) addresses the total cost of software development from inception to sun setting. In 2011, the CRASH report stated the total cost of ownership for software code was $18/Line of Code (LOC). Of this, it is generally accepted that the majority of this cost is related to the maintenance of the software after its initial creation, with estimates ranging from 60-90%.

      $18 /LOC

  5. Sep 2023
  6. Aug 2023
    1. Outer alignment asks the question - "What should we aim our model at?" In other words, is the model optimizing for the correct reward such that there are no exploitable loopholes? It is also known as the reward misspecification problem.

      [!NOTE] Outer Alignment / Reward Misspecification Promblem 是指什么?

      flashcard

      模型是否在向人类真正的目标优化

    1. Inner alignment asks the question - “Is the model trying to do what humans want it to do?”, or in other words can we robustly aim our AI optimizers at any objective function at all?

      [!NOTE] Inner Alignment 的基本思想是?

      flashcard

      确保模型确实在向特定目标优化

    1. AI Boxing is attempts, experiments, or proposals to isolate ("box") a powerful AI (~AGI) where it can't interact with the world at large, save for limited communication with its human liaison. It is often proposed that so long as the AI is physically isolated and restricted, or "boxed", it will be harmless even if it is an unfriendly artificial intelligence (UAI).

      [!NOTE] 将 AI 隔绝在“容器”中的做法在英语中可以称为?

      flashcard

      AI Boxing/Containment

    1. The Capitalocene challenges the Popular Anthropocene’s Two Century model of modernity – a model that has been the lodestar of Green Thought since the 1970s (Moore 2017a).

      It thus sees modernity as a longer phenomenon, that goes well beyond the IR

  7. Jul 2023
    1. Nẹp bán nguyệt nhôm là một nẹp bán nguyệt được làm từ chất liệu nhôm thích hợp lắp đặt những nơi cần sự hài hòa với nội thất mà những loại bán nguyệt nhựa hay nẹp bán nguyệt vân gỗ không đáp ứng được.
  8. Jun 2023
    1. Recommended next afrika-kulturtage-forchheim afrika-kulturtage-forchheim Share… Share this tag: Mbaqanga music
    1. Will not read or write first-party [analytics cookies]. Cookieless pings will be sent to Google Analytics for basic measurement and modeling purposes.
    2. If a user denies consent, tags no longer store cookies but instead send signals to the Google Server as described in the next section. This prevents the loss of all information about visitors who deny consent and it enables Google Analytics 4 properties to model conversions as described in About modeled conversions.
    1. By default, Google tags use automatic cookie domain configuration. Cookies are set on the highest level of domain possible. For example, if your website address is blog.example.com, cookies are set on the example.com domain.
    2. This means that if cookie expiration is set to one week (604800 seconds), and a user visits using the same browser within five days, the cookie will be available for an additional week, and they will appear as the same visitor in your reports. If that same user instead visited after the original cookie had expired, a new cookie will be created, and their first and second visits will appear as coming from distinct visitors in your reports.

      Not perfect, but at least that's simple enough to understand

  9. May 2023
    1. Louise Bennett had a programme called “Miss Lou’s Views” on Jamaican JBC Radio in the 1970s. One correspondent wrote in a daily newspaper that such a programme should be scrapped because it tended to perpetuate ignorance in Jamaicans. Though Louise Bennett has sought to foster love and respect for the Jamaican dialect, she has never advocated that Standard English be abandoned. She argued that for far too long it was considered not respectable to use the dialect, because there was a social stigma attached to the kind of person who used it. She added that many people still did not accept that for many Caribbean people, there were many things best said in the language of the folk. (“Bennett on Bennett” 101).

      Louise Bennett, a radio talkshow host for the JBC, sought to show her respect for her roots, even advocating that standard English ought to be the spoken language because of the social stigma related to speaking in the island country's dialect. She added that many people still did not accept that for many Caribbean people, there were many things best said in the language of the folk. (Davidson par.4). 

    2. Louise Bennett, Caribbean cultural icon, linguist and poet, has been writing and performing using the Jamaican Creole since the 1950s. For a long time, despite the fact that her work gained limited favour among the working class and some intellectuals, her writings did not appear in the important Jamaican anthology Focus in the 1940s to the 1960s, and the Jamaica Poetry League ignored her. In 1962, she was included in the Independence Anthology of Jamaican Literature, but not in the section for poetry. It took the social and political upheaval of the 1970s for academics and others to accept Louise Bennett as a guru of the Jamaican Creole. She received the Order of Jamaica in 1974.

      Despite being overlooked for decades Miss Lou had a following. She was featured in the Independence Anthology of Jamaican Literature in 1962, but not in the poetry section. In the 1970s Miss Lous following finally broke the stalemate that placed Louise Bennett as a guru of the Jamaican Creole receiving the Order of Jamaica. (September 7 th has been officially declared Miss Lou Day. Known as Miss Lou, that is to say the honorable Louise Bennett-Coverley who was born in Kingston Jamaica in 1919 to a widowed dressmaker. Miss Lou is highly esteemed as the queen of comedy her persona is known for highlighting, commemorating, and exploring Jamaican heritage (Davidson par 3).

    3. Miss Lou, the Honourable Louise Bennett-Coverley O.M., O.J., finally has her day! September 7 has officially been declared, by Governor-General Sir Howard Cooke, to be ‘Miss Lou Day’. The day marks the works of the esteemed first lady of comedy in promoting, celebrating, and exploring Jamaican culture. It also marks the day of her birth.

      September 7 th has been officially declared Miss Lou Day. Known as Miss Lou, that is to say the honorable Louise Bennett-Coverley who was born in Kingston Jamaica in 1919 to a widowed dressmaker. Miss Lou is highly esteemed as the queen of comedy her persona is known for highlighting, commemorating, and exploring Jamaican heritage (Davidson par 1-2).

  10. Apr 2023
    1. If you can detect a systematic mistake in your thinking, then fix it; if you can see a better method, then adopt it.

      .

    1. An annotated list of collaborative scholarly projects in the Humanities may look like existing curated catalogues of digitale editions.

  11. Mar 2023
    1. ```js var name = 'Alfred'; var age = 47;

      function greet(){ console.log(arguments[0]); console.log(arguments[1]); console.log(arguments[2]); } greetI'm ${name}. I'm ${age} years old.; ```

    1. Tag: SIOP Events identity OpenID Connect Identiverse: Where are we with SIOP and DID?

      self-issued names

    1. 4 This answer is not useful Save this answer. Show activity on this post. You have to escape all characters that can be used in a URI In modern browsers you only need to escape the # character in SVG

      SVG

    1. Simon Winchester describes the pigeonhole and slip system that professor James Murray used to create the Oxford English Dictionary. The editors essentially put out a call to readers to note down interesting every day words they found in their reading along with examples sentences and references. They then collected these words alphabetically into pigeonholes and from here were able to collectively compile their magisterial dictionary.

      Interesting method of finding example sentences in words.

    1. v0.29.0 v0.29.0 9d3cf91 Compare Choose a tag to compare View all tags haydenyoung tagged this

      orbitdb

  12. Feb 2023
    1. ve in cultivating students’ power to produce and reflect, rather than simply consume, as a fundamental way of being in

      hello

    2. hello

  13. Jan 2023
    1. References to "the World Wide Wruntime" is a play on words. It means "someone's Web browser". Viz this extremely salient annotation: https://hypothes.is/a/i0jxaMvMEey_Elv_PlyzGg

  14. Dec 2022
    1. she would be stunned by the differences in my/our practice.

      Would this 2010 Joyce be stunned by the 2023 school library? What has changed in the last 10 plus years?

    1. FOSSDLE Commons (new OER Foundation project) https://social.fossdle.org/ 4 OERu https://mastodon.oeru.org/ 6 Open EdTech https://openedtech.social/ 8 Fossodon (open source) https://fosstodon.org/ 1 Wikis World (wiki enthusiasts) https://wikis.world 1
  15. Nov 2022
    1. Gout Skin Rash and Itching Forum

      See Is Gout Itchy and associated new pages.


      GoutPal Links Documentation

      Notes like this are part of my GoutPal Links service. Which is currently in the pre-launch phase. I will add documentation for this feature as I answer requests from readers. So if you need help using this feature, the best way is to subscribe to my free GoutPal Links Newsletter. Where you can email and message me directly. Or you can use the feedback options near the end of every page.

    1. https://hypothes.is/search?q=tag%3A%27etc556+etcnau%27

      Randomly ran across a great tag full of education resources...

      Seems to be related to this class:<br /> ETC 556 - Contexts And Methods Of Technology In Adult Education

      Description: This course is designed for adult educators in the various contexts, including: higher education, military, non-profit, health and business settings. Through research, readings and collaborative activities, students will gain an understanding of various adult learning methods that include, but are not limited to, training, professional development, performance improvement, online and mobile learning. Letter grade only.

      https://catalog.nau.edu/Courses/course?courseId=011553&catalogYear=2223

    1. This palpable, active, ongoing grief is a non-negotiable part of this period of immense change. Grief is one of the most beautiful and difficult ways we love. As we grieve we feel our humanity and connection to each other. Building the path from this heartbreaking present to a future where we center our collective existence in love and care is where we come in. We are the ones shining light on the lies and inconsistencies in our current reality, and we are the ones dreaming up, remembering and practicing mutual ways of being in community with each other. We are learning how to grieve without disappearing, and we are refusing to normalize this terror. We are scholars of belonging and accountability, releasing ourselves from the reductive protocols of punitive culture. We are protesting injustice wherever we find it, while forging the pathways to a justice we cocreate. We are releasing either/or thinking, and we are outgrowing every construct meant to divide and disempower us. We understand that this is an extinction point, and we are not just interested in survival – we want a just world for future generations and for the earth. Each day, we are the ones creating more possibilities. We at ESII see how this community is showing up to hold each other, to grieve, to care for each other, to practice the future together. We love you, we trust you, we grieve with you, and we change with you.

    1. adrienne maree brown 'The only way to deal with an unfree world is to become so absolutely free that your very existence is an act of rebellion.' – camus…documenting my liberation

  16. Oct 2022
    1.  Actualmente, el nacionalismo es más una reivindicación de autonomía fiscal y autogobierno que deseo real de un estado independiente

      DESPUES DE LA GUERRA

    2. surgen numerosos grupos denominados Movimiento de Liberación Naciona

      DURANTE LA GUERRA

  17. Sep 2022
  18. Aug 2022
    1. ```html

      <div class="select-container" data-content=""> <select class="select" id="words"> <option value="lorem ipsum dolor sit amet">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</option> <option value="lorem">Lorem</option> <option value="ipsum">Ipsum</option> <option value="dolor">Dolor</option> <option value="sit">Sit</option> <option value="amet">Amet</option> </select> </div>

      css .select { color: transparent; appearance: none; padding: 5px; background: transparent url("https://cdn4.iconfinder.com/data/icons/ionicons/512/icon-arrow-down-b-128.png") no-repeat calc(~"100% - 5px") 7px; background-size: 10px 10px; }

      .select-container { position: relative; display: inline-block; }

      .select-container::before { content: attr(data-content); pointer-events: none; position: absolute; top: 0; right: 10px; bottom: 0; left: 0; padding: 7px; font: 11px Arial, sans-serif; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; text-transform: capitalize; } js const selectContainer = document.querySelector(".select-container"); const select = selectContainer.querySelector(".select");

      select.value = "lorem ipsum dolor sit amet"; selectContainer.dataset.content = select.value;

      function handleChange(e) { selectContainer.dataset.content = e.currentTarget.value; }

      select.addEventListener("change", handleChange); ```

    1. Constantly spinning down/up can reduce the life of the hard disk, so I recommend you leave the drive spinning all the time, or set the drive to turn off after a longer period (one or two hours) of inactivity
      • OK
  19. Jul 2022
    1. “To be scientifically literate is to empower yourself to know when someone else is full of shit.” ― Neil deGrasse Tyson
    2. “Conspiracy theory, like causality, works fantastically well as an explanatory model but only if you use it backwards. The fact that we cannot predict much about tomorrow strongly indicates that most of the explanations we develop about how something happened yesterday have (like history in general) a high bullshit content.” ― Peter J. Carroll, Psybermagick: Advanced Ideas in Chaos Magick
    1. The Map Is Not The Territory

      • The map is not the territory metaphorically illustrates the differences between belief and reality.
      • The phrase was coined by Alfred Korzybski.

      Scribbling on the map does not change the territory

      • If you change what you believe about an object, that is a change in the pattern of neurons in your brain.
      • The real object will not change because of this edit.

      The map is a separate object from the territory and the map exists as an object inside the territory

  20. Jun 2022
    1. h0p3 has a home page entry point that is carefully curated and groomed, but which is several layers up from a complete chaos of link dumps, raw drafts and random introspections […] These layers run a spectrum of accessibility—there is always a learning curve before you hit the bottom. You start with a doorway before entering a maze.

      carefully cureated groomed

      chaos of link dumps

      you start with a door way before entering a maze

    2. As Kick’s wrote (https://www.kickscondor.com/stenos/we've-got-blog/):

      wow

    3. Also learned about are.na, which says it provides ‘tools for thinking, together‘. Which I like the sound of, but as are.na is a silo, it’s not something I will be using personally.
  21. May 2022
    1. ever attempted commenced operations. Now that the telescope has been successfully deployed in its unique position in space, its advanced instruments will be able to gather data on questions that scientists once could only dream of answering. Is there life on other planets?

      Yeah!

    1. indie thinkers are making a living from conducting online research; tools are becoming more integrated; apps encourage active creation over passive collection of knowledge. This 40-page report reviews the current state of the

      indie thinkers

  22. Apr 2022
    1. short for peripheral data,

      central to intentional software

    2. option for end users to reserve roles of their own

      reserve roles

      sounds like intent marks

    3. Finally, among your data, if an apperance set contains any reserved roles, then the posits containing the set are classified as peridata.

      reserved roles

      peridata

    4. Peridata between Data and Metadata

      Peridata

    5. Tag: transitionalAll post concerning the Transitional modeling technique.

      Transitional is Queen

  23. Mar 2022
    1. github-actions released this 14 Dec 2021 v0.1.6 3cdc3c3 This commit was created on GitHub.com and signed with GitHub’s verified signature. GPG key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23 Learn about vigilant mode. Compare Choose a tag to compare View all tags

      Useful Information

    1. Not only does inline tagging make it easy to add keywords and categories to your highlights, consistent use will also elevate your reading practice to the next level. Distilling a highlight down to a single keyword or forging an association between a passage and something you're working on are both forms of actively engaging with what you're reading. And actively (rather than passively) reading is essential to getting more of what you want out of books

      Adding keywords isn't just to make finding things easier later on, the act of associating a highlight with a keyword or linking it to a project through a tag elevates your reading to be active rather than simply passive.

    2. In practice, you might not want to type out the full word .probability because typing without a keyboard can be frustrating. To help you type less, we created a shorthand feature. In the example above, you could note the passage .prob instead of .probability. The highlight would initially be tagged prob, but once you rename the shorthand a single time, Readwise will thereafter be trained to automatically convert to all .prob tags to .probability.

      Readwise does tag expansion, use a shorthand tag name such as .prob and rename that in Readwise to .probability and from then on Readwise will expand the tag name from there. If slashes are okay in a inline tag name this would make it easy to expand .question to .annotation/question.

  24. Feb 2022
    1. Simply highlight a passage and add a note beginning with a period (.) followed by a single word or abbreviation (with no spaces).

      To add a tag to an annotation simple use a . followed by a single word to create that tag like .productivity or .InProgress.

      I need to find out if / characters will break it.

    2. Keyword tags can help you quickly recall a passage's content, reference relevant material on a topic of interest, or identify interesting patterns in your thinking. And categorical tags can help you organize your highlights into actionable workflows for later use.

      Interesting way to classify different kind of tags, keyword tags are topical while categorical tags that are associated with automated actions.

    1. HTML a name Attribute | Jump The name attribute specifies the name of an anchor tag in html. Syntax: <a name=”value”> The name attribute is used in Anchor Tag to “jump” to a specific point on a web page. It is very useful and specially used in large pages or subdivisions.

      a name attribute Description

    2. Link to anchor on same page

      anchor on same page

    1. Suppose the server were sending rel=canonical in a Link header for non-document resources (e.g. images like this one). Is the Hypothesis bookmarklet/extension thorough enough to deal with this?

  25. Jan 2022
  26. Dec 2021
    1. Beethoven’s Letters with explanatory notes by Dr. A.C. Kalischer, J.M. Dent & Sons, Ltd., London & Toronto, 1926, pp.393-394

      "fuente original (secundaria)"; now, come back to esfinge

    1. Alejandro tenía el hábito de inclinar ligeramente la cabeza sobre el hombro derecho, de baja estatura con cutis blanco, cabello ondulado de color castaño claro y ojos heterócromos, el izquierdo marrón y el derecho gris, que no se sabe si eran de nacimiento o por un traumatismo craneal.

      citation needed

    1. To use inline tagging, simply add the note .probability in addition to the highlight. When it's imported into Readwise, the passage will be tagged accordingly.

      .ReadWise

  27. update.lib.berkeley.edu update.lib.berkeley.edu
    1. Do you … ? … save random URLs in a Word or Google Doc? … save article PDFs on your desktop and as email attachments? … have a pile of article printouts sitting on your desk? … write down citations on sticky notes and post them to your monitor? … stay up late the night before a paper is due reconstructing your citations? If you answered yes to any of the above … the answer is YES,  you need Zotero

      zotero

  28. Nov 2021
    1. Apparently, there was a poem written not too long ago by an Australian author and poet named John O’Grady[iii] entitled Tumba Bloody Rumba. I won’t include the poem here in its entirety, partly because its frequent use of the word bloody may offend some. Suffice it to say, the poem makes ample use of colourful tmesis with words such as “Tumba-bloody-rumba” and “kanga-bloody-roos.” The result, thanks in no small part to the almost hypnotic power of the word, is that tumbarumba has now become a synonym for tmesis in the English language.

      tumbarumba = tmesis in Australia

    1. la omt en 1994 definió turismo como “las actividades que realizan las personas durante sus viajes y estancias en lugares distintos al de su entorno habitual, por un período de tiempo consecutivo inferior a un año con fines de ocio, por negocios y otros” (Sancho, 1998, p. 11).<

      MI COMENTARIO:

  29. Oct 2021
  30. Sep 2021
    1. nity-based resear

      what does this mean exactly?

    1. With Tag Editor, you build a query to find resources in one or more AWS Regions that are available for tagging. You can choose up to 20 individual resource types, or build a query on All resource types. Your query can include resources that already have tags, or resources that have no tags.
    1. Reading at a Higher Level Not only does inline tagging make it easy to add keywords and categories to your highlights, consistent use will also elevate your reading practice to the next level. Distilling a highlight down to a single keyword or forging an association between a passage and something you're working on are both forms of actively engaging with what you're reading. And actively (rather than passively) reading is essential to getting more of what you want out of books

      .tag-why .read-howto

    2. Keyword tags can help you quickly recall a passage's content, reference relevant material on a topic of interest, or identify interesting patterns in your thinking. And categorical tags can help you organize your highlights into actionable workflows for later use.

      .c1 .tag-whyto Use both Keyword and Categorical tags.

    3. inline tagging — the subject of this guide — makes it even easier because adding keywords and categories in the moment is much faster than adding them after the fact.

      .c2

    4. An inline tag is a special note taken while you read that's automatically converted into a tag in Readwise. Tagging in the moment is much faster than tagging after the fact, and once your highlights have keywords and categories, they're much easier to review and reference.

      .tag-howto

    5. An inline tag is a special note taken while you read that's automatically converted into a tag

      Take this idea and apply it across various contexts, there's no reason for it to only be applicable within one specific application

    1. target="_blank" which opens the anchor in a new window(which has been redirected to tabs by browser settings usually)

      new window => new tab

    2. Instead if this anchor was nested in frames it would open in a sandbox mode of sorts, meaning only in that frame.
  31. Aug 2021
  32. Jul 2021
    1. Task related plugin for Obsidian.

      <small><cite class='h-cite via'> <span class='p-author h-card'>Eleanor Konik</span> in 2021-07-17: Obsidian Mobile, Community Events & Graph Tips (<time class='dt-published'>07/29/2021 11:06:38</time>)</cite></small>

    1. My eyesight sucks, and if I'm not mistaken the screen isn't backlit

      I had the very same problem with the #reMarkable. I really wanted to like it, but the missng backlight was a showstopper for me.

      Now I take my handwritten notes on an iPad Pro 12.9, which is heavy with a less-than-great recharge cycle of one day.

    1. I'm partial to the "Principle of Least Power" in the Axioms of Web Architecture document cited in the bibliography. (The language there better captures the thought and presents it more convincingly, in my opinion.)

      Shortcut: https://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Principles.html#PLP

    1. According to reports from Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW), industry executives are optimistic about the prospects for the run-off reinsurance market, which they say should benefit from rising pricing trends. KBW recently hosted a series of meetings with Florida and Bermuda re/insurance executives about their outlook on various sectors of the ... Read the full article

      Industry execs optimistic about runoff, which should benefit from rising pricing trends.

    1. This appears to be evidence that one can (now) use emoji as tags in Hypothes.is?

      It's the first time I've seen someone other than me make an attempt in the wild.

  33. Jun 2021
    1. In den Häusern des Krankenhauskonzerns Vivantes gilt bereits seit Montag ein Besuchsverbot
    2. Für Geburten gilt künftig, dass sich die Frauen einen Menschen aussuchen dürfen, der sie begleitet.

      § 4 (1) S. 1 Krankenhaus-Covid-19-Verordnung

    3. Auch Seelsorge ist laut dem Papier weiter möglich.

      § 3 (3) S. 1 Krankenhaus-Covid-19-Verordnung

    4. Wegen des Wiederanstiegs der Corona-Neuinfektionen in Berlin sollen ab Samstag Besuchsregeln für die Krankenhäuser in der Stadt gelten.
    5. Menschen mit Symptomen, die auf Covid-19 hinweisen, dürfen laut der Verordnung allerdings nicht zu Besuch in Kliniken kommen.

      § 2 Krankenhaus-Covid-19-Verordnung

    6. Für den Besuch bei Schwerstkranken und Sterbenden sind keine Einschränkungen vorgesehen.

      § 3 (2) Krankenhaus-Covid-19-Verordnung

    7. Einmal am Tag sollen Patienten demnach von einer Person Besuch bekommen können – für eine Stunde.

      § 3 (1) Krankenhaus-Covid-19-Verordnung

    1. All Bee v1.0 versions are incompatible with the v0.6 Swarm. Node operators who currently run nodes on the Swarm test network should not update to this version. This version is currently only rolled-out to the Swarm mainnet, to which node operators can operate fully-functional nodes when the BZZ token is circulating (after June 21st).

      该版本同测试网的不兼容,到6月21日上主网了才能用。需要BZZ代币。

  34. May 2021
    1. What Is Half-Duplex And Full-Duplex Operation, And How Does It Affect Your Router? By Phoon YS Published Sep 22, 2014 Share Share Tweet Email WiFi connections are running at half-duplex while the wired part of the LAN are on full-duplex. So it seems that by connecting through WiFi, something had to give. Were we shortchanged?

  35. Apr 2021
    1. ideological dichotomy

      This is defined as a sharp division of things or ideas into two contradictory parts.

    2. “It’s a lot easier to pull yourself up by your bootstraps, Mr. Man, if you already know how to fly!”

      One can draw parallels to DuBois telling Washington that he would be considered privileged due to the fcat that he can be considered part of the "Top Tenth" because of his education and connections.

    3. When you can fly, there’s no burden you can’t bear. When you can fly, gravity can’t touch you. When you can fly, you can do anything”.

      This reminds me of the ongoing metaphor in "Jubilee" of the slaves being cage birds. So with Augustus him having education, him being a free man, it gives him the ability to fly like a bird. Much like the age old saying the "the skies the limit".

    4. It limits the complexity and the roundedness of the characters

      Like he said there is not room to build a character, to have a struggle to have redemption arcs, because they are just meant to be a symbol because of the limited representation

    5. the reverberations of the 1992 Los Angeles riots

      The 1992 LA riots were caused because the LAPD had used excessive force in the arrest and beating of Rodney King, because of media it spread like wildfire.

    6. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, and Ta-Nehisi Coates and Cornel West, to Nas and Jay-Z and Cam Newton and Colin Kaepernick

      These are all prominent black men, from social activists, to philosophers, to rappers and athletes.

    7. ignorant and inexperienced

      Perhaps this could be because of the fact he was born into slavery which is why he tends to lean more on realism and not idealism much like DuBois

    8. the contamination and death of the worst.

      What did DuBois mean by this, what could be the contamination be? Maybe the struggle the rest of black Americans had to face in society

    9. “Talented Tenth.”

      Its name is talented tenth because it is referencing the able ten percent of black Americans that developed leadership capacity from higher education

    10. Du Bois was a proponent of liberal arts education and argued for full civil rights for Black people

      This is why DuBois had become one of Washington's biggest opponents because he did not believe in a "sitting duck" method, wanting to create change not waiting to be accepted.

    11. the South that the Negro is given a man’s chance in the commercial world

      This is reminding me after the emancipation proclamation and after the civil war when the south was in a time of reconstruction, they had given freed slaves the ability to have land in the Midwest and begin their agricultural journey. Could this be in reference?

    12. Washington contended that the rights and privileges of true citizenship for Black people could only be gained through gradual struggle and the development of marketable skills.

      I see Washington's philosophy as a form of assimilation and conformity to American society and to gradually comfort those with a negative view of black people.

    13. Educator Booker T. Washington was born into the institution of American chattel slavery.

      This plays a role in why Washington's philosophy is what it is

    14. The ideological dichotomy

      This just meaning the system of division of black and white Americans that many believed (and still do) believe in

    15. “The Negro Problem,”

      This being to fix the societal gap between black people and white people

    16. “The Talented Tenth,”

      The Talented Tenth is a term that designated a leadership class of African descendant Americans in the early 20th century

    17. Washington emphasizes the importance of achieving Black prosperity

      He urged blacks to accept discrimination for the time being and concentrate on elevating themselves through hard work and material prosperity

    18. changing his identity to be the son, grandson, and great-grandson of Augustus Freeman I.

      Represents how racial injustice continued throughout several generations just taking on various forms and altercations as time passed.

    19. a Black man who seeks to destroy the organization he once supported after he realizes their supposed Black outreach is actually a form of Black subjugation,

      Somewhat represents the idea of double-consciousness and even Washington, when he funded Jim Crow opposing organizations and Black newspapers.

    20. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X

      2 other figures with differing views but within the civil rights movement period. MLK advocated for confrontational and peaceful protests such as marches, boycotts, and sit-ins, while Malcom X promoted more violent approaches such as riots.

    21. While “The Atlanta Compromise” doesn’t directly critique Du Bois, Du Bois’s response deliberately excoriates Booker T. Washington’s stance.

      Just as the poem we had to annotate as well, Washington speaks his views first, and Du Bois follows with his rebuttal.

    22. He deemed agitation and civil unrest for the sake of social equality to be “the extremest [sic] folly,”

      Since Washington was born a slave, it's easier to understand why he has such views. He was born into an oppressive system and may not see a light at the end of the tunnel that Du Bois saw in which protesting for reform would bring him closer to.

    23. higher education

      One of the common grounds shared between Washington and Du Bois, both were highly-educated individuals.

    24. a co-founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.

      My Harlem Renaissance figure, Ida B. Wells, was also a founder of the NAACP.

    25. “The Atlanta Compromise,”

      Washington was tasked with the objective to publicly speak to a majority-white crowd upon race relations and justice.

    26. Educator Booker T. Washington was born into the institution of American chattel slavery.

      Washington was born into slavery, which Du Bois was not. This differing factor could contribute to their differing views concerning the strive for racial equality.

    27. The debate over the best sociopolitical direction for African Americans not only crosses over to different generations but also crosses over to different forms of media.

      Refers to the various approaches to obtain racial equality presented from 2 different advocates. This problem has spread over generations and media outlets upon national coverage.

    28. in doing so often found many of their solutions standing in stark contrast to the ideas of their fellow Black intellectuals and activists.

      Introduction to the differing ideologies between activists Washington and Du Bois

    29. Freeman initially turns down Raquel’s request, and suggests that she and the other Black people of Dakota should pull themselves up by their own bootstraps, to which Raquel replies, “It’s a lot easier to pull yourself up by your bootstraps, Mr. Man, if you already know how to fly!”

      I personally think this is commentary on white privilege. Freeman doesn't see how difficult it is for Raquel, because he is born with a privilege that Raquel doesn't have.

    30. Augustus ages far slower than humans, allowing him to have lived through many major moments in American history

      This gives the writer an opportunity to talk about different events that have effected the black community.

    31. “Golden Age” of hip-hop combined with the reverberations of the 1992 Los Angeles riots to create an atmosphere of interracial conflict, cultural celebration, and sociopolitical tension

      Black culture became more and more a part of American culture. The social movements highly influenced American culture.

    32. His belief in access to liberal arts higher education stemmed from a belief in the potential for the Black intellectual elite to lead the race to prosperity and equality.

      More education would mean more opportunities for black people to get involved in politics and law discussions.

    33. “W.E.B.” Du Bois once supported Washington’s sociopolitical approach before becoming one of its, and his, strongest and loudest opponents

      This shows how as people do more research and look from different perspectives, their way of thinking can change.

    34. rather than seek access and opportunity through protest and civil unrest:

      It has been shown in history time and time again that the only way to get equal opportunities and rights is through protest, unrest, and fighting back.

    35. Washington contended that the rights and privileges of true citizenship for Black people could only be gained through gradual struggle and the development of marketable skills.

      He believed that in order for white people to get on the bandwagon of giving black people rights, they had to prove their effect on the economy.

    36. sociopolitical ideology and set of educational aspirations are best for the collective African American population.

      He gave a new way of looking and thinking about this discourse.

    37. most notable rendering of the debate between Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois is in Milestone Media’s Icon written by Dwayne McDuffie and illustrated by MD Bright.

      Uses a different type of medium to confront the discourse between these two leaders.

    38. Booker T. Washington and Du Bois respectively.

      They had very different ideas of how to solve the racial issues in America.

    39. solutions standing in stark contrast to the ideas of their fellow Black intellectuals and activists.

      There were many ways Black Activists went about trying to fix this problem. Such as accommodating, fighting for equal rights, or just straight up leaving.

    40. Generations of Black writers and thinkers have taken to the task of solving what was coined “The Negro Problem,”

      The Negro Problem refers to the separation of Black People from American Culture.

    41. The Negro Race, like all races, is going to be saved by its exceptional men. The problem of education then, among Negroes, must first of all deal with the “Talented Tenth.”

      Educating the best minds of the race disseminates into the rest, allowing the general uplift of all.

    42. The Negro Problem

      It covers law, education, disenfranchisement, and Black Americans' place in American society.

    43. Raquel’s youthful perspective most often wins over Augustus whose once-immutable opinions are made malleable after learning more about the current condition of Black people in Dakota.

      Just like in irl, Raquel just like Dubois wins over people when faced with the truth concerning the problems of always abiding and assimilating in society.

    44. Icon provides a take on the generations-old debate that incorporates a popular medium the blends prose with sequential art.

      It incorporates the debates between Booker and Dubois but to a more modern audience to interpret

    45. Raquel’s final words are enough to change Augustus’s mind, and he agrees to their becoming Icon and Rocket.

      This shows the shift in ideas as Dubois Ideas became the center part for a lot of other black activist that came after him, such as MLK and Malcolm X