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  1. Sep 2025
  2. minnstate.pressbooks.pub minnstate.pressbooks.pub
      1. Greek philosophy (Ancient Greece)
      2. Indian philosophy (Ancient India)
      3. Chinese philosophy

      Western philosophy surrounds universities mainly because of history. European colonialism spread Western education, and universities grew from European traditions.

      The word "philosophy" comes from greek philo, meaning love. It also comes from sophia, which means wisdom.

      We can better understand how people in a culture think, make decisions, and perceive the world by learning about their philosophical traditions. Their belief about right and wrong, as well as their perspectives on life and society.

      Cherry-picking - Disregarding the whole of a philosophy and only choosing the parts that fit your argument. Ethnocentrism - Judging other philosophy's based on your cultural norms.

      A key component of Chinese philosophy is harmony. This concept, which emphasized harmony, order, and collaboration above conflict is present in Chinese culture. Western philosophy's frequently places a strong emphasis on the search for truth, rationality, and independent thought. It prioritizes critical thinking and questioning over harmony or balance.

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    1. 1) They believed in spirt and will. For example, they thought a body went limp at death because the spirt within it had left for the invisible world. 2) They thought strangers were creatures of another sort, while also believing in multiple gods. 3) Yes, religion can be subjected to scientific scrutiny but mainly in social terms. It developed from human behaviors and rituals.