- Jan 2023
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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When he read an article about the planned demolition in Clinton, he uprooted his family from their home in southern California and moved them to Iowa.
Move to build
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“A lot of people’s lives will have been lived in them, 20, 30, 40 years from now. In their role as housing and much-needed housing, people might look back on them more positively,” Ms. Falletta said of today’s buildings. “They may not be valorized as good design, but people’s attitudes will change.”
To me, the difference is that unlike the brownstones (in Brooklyn, Boston, and Philadelphia, each with their own twists - depending on the city), these are everywhere; there are so many more major cities in America, and architects can design not just for the city, not just for the nation, but often for the world. Homogeneity is beautiful when it's part of a central plan or culture for an area, but to globalize this kind of style is distressing!
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regressstudies.substack.com regressstudies.substack.com
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In family lore, the loss of Elias’ finger is now understood as a blessing; indirectly, it leads him off the factory floor and into roles where his salesmanship comes to life.
This rich, written, familial history is beautiful - I hope I can motivate my parents to pursue this and encourage my descendants to do the same.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Brasília was designed, constructed, and inaugurated within four years.
Wow - how was this orchestrated?
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Costa also stressed that Brazilian (and Niemeyer's) architecture was based on unskilled work which allowed for a crafted architecture based on concrete, expressing a tradition of (Brazilian) church builders, as opposed to (Swiss) clock builders.
This dialogue has continued for as long as we've built buildings - to what degree do we give skilled craftsmen the challenge or autonomy to craft elaborate fixtures on their own vs. focusing on large forms declared by the architect that can be crafted with unskilled labor?
This relationship - this interface - between the architect and the construction work is fascinating to me. I love watching construction workers work. I love seeing progress. Why am I not one?
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scandinavianmind.com scandinavianmind.com
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they have been fed with this bad kind of boring grey socialistic approach where everything looks the same. Just look at the colours.
aha
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It felt crazy but also amazing to see what good design really can be and you don’t see that in Sweden.
Why not?
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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These motives must be rational and must serve the utmost human need - the need to orient in space.
Is it?
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Students are selected based on their visual spatial coordination. In 1927 Ladovsky established his black room - a laboratory for testing spatial perception (of angles, volumes, linearity etc.) using tools of his own design.
I would love to know what such an evaluation looked like! How do you test for spacial awareness? This reminds me of that Blokus or Tetris game I played as a child that required fitting items into various spaces. I wonder often why I didn't bother studying architecture after that.
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www.are.na www.are.na
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Of course, we can’t all afford an entirely bespoke wardrobe.
How do we 'de-scale' or 'de-industrialize'?
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Eske Schiralli
My guy. king
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I’m left feeling detached from the origins of my clothes, and in turn, I feel a bit further from my principles and identity. How could something I depend on each day have a story that is such a mystery to me?
Food tastes so much better when it comes from someone who cares
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“Were my clothes made with inspired hands?”
Folk craftsmanship - caring about both the designer and the manufacturer. Reminiscent of Benjamin Woodward's work on the Oxford University Museum of Natural History - giving the craftspeople building the museum the opportunity to design the capitals as they desired.
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www.vkhutemas.ru www.vkhutemas.ru
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Together with the German Bauhaus school VKHUTEMAS formed the foundations of world architecture and design of the twentieth century.
They were contemporaries, but to what degree did they parallel one another? My current understanding is that VkHuteMas was centralized, communist, disciplined, to find and put forward propaganda, while the Bauhaus was at first an anti-establishment organization, standing against traditional architectural practices.
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12ft.io 12ft.io
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I believe Google Adwords killed the web. Google Adwords incentivized sites to peddle SEO optimized garbage. Sites who aren't are forced to optimize for email capture so they can market directly to you. Search results now show "news", ads, and SEO spam instead of surfacing information.
Agreed. Crawling 'forked' the web experience for many people; the crawlers see one thing, search engines preview another, and user clicks open a third, eschewing standards to 'optimise' for each of these three scenarios.
Ideally what is best for the user follows HTML standards and lends itself to the other use cases. Unfortunately, buzzwords have been overused to farm for clicks and ads, so this is not the case.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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his family chose to separate them
Why would this be desirable?
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www.alicemaz.com www.alicemaz.com
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A listener should be talking along with the speaker, shouting their feelings about what they hear, finishing sentences, asking questions that they know will be answered by the next thing the speaker says anyway—not to alter the flow, but like setting them up for an alley-oop
This is how I talk to my family, or used to - my dad's side in particular - and I had a bit of trouble learning to work with others and translate (I still do, to a degree). I agree with the sentiment here - it's more caring and passionate, to me still, to aggressively listen actively, interrupting and riffing off of one another whenever you can to build something beautiful together. If I have something important to say, why would I hold it in?
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raphlinus.github.io raphlinus.github.io
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Druid, by comparison, does use the system text layout capabilities, but we’re seeing the drawbacks (it tends to be slow, and hammering out all the inconsistencies between platforms is annoying to say the least), so as we go forward we’ll probably do more of that ourselves.
It's clear that we need higher-level system APIs. Is GTK actually worth it? What can we link with?
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meaningness.com meaningness.com
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Subcultures have a predictable lifecycle, in which popularity causes death. Eventually—around 2000—everyone understood this, and gave up hoping some subculture could somehow escape this dynamic.
Subcultures are re-invented or recycled forever. "Cool" is no longer hard to acquire - it's who you know, what you wear, who you listen to, and what you consume - and all of these things can be purchased and commodified. This makes 'cool' more of an idealogical or informational economy than anything else - those arbiters of cool, those drivers of taste, keep knowledge exclusive and they're thought to be cool for it; they hold some status symbol that nobody can quite possess, because nobody but them has perfect information about the mission or end goal. This is influencer-driven fame, driving superficial copycats and subcultural churn as we move from one figure to the next.
The dream of this is some distribution of specification of subculture, where choices are not 'better' or 'more mainstream' - just different, and equally reasonable life decisions, based not on signaling but on lifestyle choices and the tastes they guide the user to.
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cacm.acm.org cacm.acm.org
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The new atomic unit of computation becomes not a processor, memory, and I/O system implementing a von Neumann machine, but rather a massive, pre-trained, highly adaptive AI model.
Again - what does the AI model operate over? What machine-driven instructions can be crafted by humans in natural language in this way?
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The bulk of the intellectual work of getting the machine to do what one wants will be about coming up with the right examples, the right training data, and the right ways to evaluate the training process
This speculative process kind of confuses me - surely these existing languages expose APIs very carefully crafted by humans, and as technologies and human needs evolve, we'll want to deliberately and consciously design and evolve the user interfaces to computing that we're capable of. No human can check that machine code will execute how they'll expect in all cases - and if we are to define some complete and inflexible specification for how a program should behave, this is no different from programming itself - albeit with a different paradigm.
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www.ssense.com www.ssense.com
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AI-driven design is going to replace CAD, be integrated with everything from CAMing, machining, and laying out electronic boards
Interesting - wondering what their perception of the technology or eventual vision is
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CW: It allows you to be spontaneous. I just made this [grabs a white rectangle from the kitchen counter]. I needed a holder for a deck of cards because these cardboard boxes suck! I could go make it immediately as I was thinking about it.
This is a dream - to find a problem with something, make something on the fly to solve it, then refine it and make it available to others... the instructions, and making something easy to build and copy, are more important than being able to distribute a final product themselves. How powerful would it be to redistribute instructions and schematics for others to re-make in their own homes?
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- Dec 2022
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www.matthewsiu.com www.matthewsiu.com
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in that split second between loading the Twitter homepage and typing into the search bar, I often get distracted by the feed or notifications
I swear a lot of these twitter jerk-refreshing bugs - jumping to the top of the feed, re-organizing or re-sorting it, etc - haven't been touched or fixed because they leverage this and keep you on the platform looking for what you just spotted
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raphlinus.github.io raphlinus.github.io
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the need to create an explicit message type and dispatch on it is verbose, and the Elm architecture does not support cleanly factored components as well as some other architectures. The Elm documentation specifically warns against components, saying, “actively trying to make components is a recipe for disaster in Elm.”
This is a mistake. Reusable, re-distributable components are vital to making changes work at scale. Elm introduces strange abstractions - CSS looks the same, but the DOM exposed by different parts of the page - though they may be intended to look similar - can be different. Betting against component-based architectures feels to me like betting against abstraction; I'm not sure if it's a winning battle. UI elements will inevitably require state to function, to add cool animations, etc., and there are ways to force this - but assuming encapsulated data in functional components allows for the most flexibility here, I think
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Like most modern UI architectures, Xilem is based on a view tree which is a simple declarative description of the UI. For incremental update, successive versions of the view tree are diffed, and the results are applied to a widget tree which is more of a traditional retained-mode UI. Xilem also contains at heart an incremental computation engine with precise change propagation, specialized for UI use.
Is reactive state the best way to go for a UI framework today? If Raph is doing it, it's likely one way to go; every time I've tried to do something computationally expensive with a framework like React, I've run into bottlenecks I've had to avoid by creating a canvas or some segregated part of the application wherein I mutated the DOM. Wondering whether we run into the same sorts of scaling problems with real-time audio/video applications here.
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www.nplusonemag.com www.nplusonemag.com
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We’re no doctor — at least not until they start giving out PhDs in walking around —
Not sure to what degree the "PhD" remark is - but this ratio of "stuff done to fix today" / "critical analysis of today" is quite terrible to be nowadays. Everyone wants to be the scholar and nobody wants to 'do the work', it seems. There just aren't enough industry levers to bring ideas to fruition.
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Our neighbor to the right tells us she was hit by a Tesla while e-biking to Roosevelt Island to deliver a single unicorn latte.
Ironically, these quotes throughout the article to me represent the same kind of standardized, boring commodification that the article criticizes.
Take a break from appreciating a long-form article to share a prepackaged quote to Twitter? Seriously? I don't think the publishers understand that America's civic and digital monocultures are one and the same.
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The easy recourse to postproduction — “we’ll fix it in post” — has resulted in a mise-en-scène so underlit as to be literally invisible.
A ton of interesting video work is happening today - but theater and publishing monopolies eliminate 'traditional' movie theaters as a distribution option. Try YouTube, TikTok, Vimeo - you'll find beautiful, clever, and incredibly streamlined videos put together by individuals doing it better.
Why aren't they "establishment"? Unclear. Maybe some Disney execs need to get a few years older first.
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workplace management systems
[writing: needed some hyphenated characterizer here]
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a row of fast-casual chains, whose names and visual identities insist on modesty and anonymity: Just Salad, Just Food For Dogs, Blank Street Coffee
I don't understand the lack of personality here. Why is this reductive naming scheme a trend? "Katherine Small Gallery" is the best local counterexample that comes to mind - the place has a name and personality as quirky and elaborate as Michael himself.
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A lot of ugliness accretes privately, in the form of household goods, which can make it hard to see — except on the first of the month. Today’s perma-class of renters moves more frequently than ever before (inevitably to smaller apartments), and on moving day the sidewalks are transformed into a rich bazaar of objects significant for ugliness studies.
How can we make the process of giving and receiving beautiful things to one another in a city as easy as the process of ordering furniture off of IKEA or Amazon?
I see this happen so frequently with those in local arts communities - as they're typically relatively low income and value beautiful, unique work - but not within cities at large.
It's also hard to justify some fixed cost down without guaranteeing some return on investment.. but with that fixed cost comes the ability to experience something beautiful.
I get this return through clothing mostly - I buy nice clothes [mostly used], then sell them at anywhere from 70 - 130% market, depending on what they're worth on the secondary market at the time - then put that money towards other new, beautiful clothing. The cost up-front and lack of trust here are both prohibiting though.
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increasingly stringent design standards
Who is designing these design standards and regulations? Why can't they be reconciled with diverse styles of building?
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www.robinsloan.com www.robinsloan.com
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The prompt "an impressionist painting of an elegant man strolling the streets of Paris, at night time, under warm street lamps, with wet cobblestones on the street, by Gustave Caillebotte" rendered by Stable Diffusion 1.4; author's favorite from ~400 variations
The attribution here is interesting - citing the prompt and version of Stable Diffusion that generated it should be sufficient to potentially identify what information it used to render the picture.
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In 2023, if you make something, or even write about making something — if you take the time to describe your hopes and desires for the internet — please send me a link.
Beautiful. What can I make?
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- Nov 2022
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groups.google.com groups.google.com
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xemacs is never a good choice use emacs.As for Windows and Lisp the comecial versions are ok.ACL rules if you can afford it.Unix belongs in a museum :)-- Using Opera's revolutionary e-mail client: http://www.opera.com/mail/
They've always been like this : )
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it will probably be kicked around, bought and sold a few times, before it finally lands as a SlideShare-like ghost town
Why? I don't see any evidence for this... company changes are incredibly chaotic but overall seem productive.
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spencerchang.substack.com spencerchang.substack.com
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I’m sitting on a couch in the shell of a home
When reading pieces that express particular emotions that the author is experiencing, I love learning a bit about where they're at when writing - it adds more context to their emotional state at the time and helps the reader better emulate what they might be experiencing. I moved to the couch to read this : )
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novakdjokovicfoundation.org novakdjokovicfoundation.org
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A further experiment in Italy also supports the evidence that self-organized education systems encourage children to learn through self-instruction, peer-shared knowledge, and curiosity
Source! I wish they supplied sources for this information. Where do I learn more?
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he ‘grandmother method’, which is based on the idea of standing behind the children and admiring their work
Wondering what the literature says about this and whether it's actually good or valuable.
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Sugata Mitra asked a class of 26 Tamil-speaking children in India to use the computer to teach themselves biotechnology in English
WHAT
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the children’s accents had changed
Is this good?
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dailypapert.com dailypapert.com
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I do believe you might be able to raise test scores by such means, but I also think that in doing so, you encourage, foster the idea of the opposition between play and learning.
A shooting game that includes arithmetic operations is just that... a shooting game with some shoehorned math chore to be memorized. The act of learning and exploring in and of itself has to be a core aspect of the learning tool or process or nothing will really be "learned".
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www.scandinaviastandard.com www.scandinaviastandard.com
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Kamppi Chapel
Reminds me of Cornell's Bill Gates building lecture halls - but those had university seating rather than the pews of a church.
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stager.tv stager.tv
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Kids used computers to make things in 1983! There was complete gender parity.
What happened?
Is the cause some association of computers with antisocial lifestyles? The curt and difficult personalities of many people who work with software? The reputation of "gamers"?
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www.media.mit.edu www.media.mit.edu
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“the computer being used to program the child.”
This feels like today's reality - we don't have computing agency!
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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“The highest purpose is to have no purpose at all,” Cage wrote.
Doing things is good actually
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“4’33” ” reframes the ambient sound around us as beautiful music that’s worthy of attention, whatever it is, even the sound of people grumbling or the leaves rustling overhead.
4'33" isn't a minimalist work because it contains so little deliberate sound. It is minimalist because it encourages the listener to focus on the ambient noise around them.
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malleable.systems malleable.systems
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If linking were truly at the heart of the web’s design, a user (not just a developer) could supply their own preferred editor easily, but such a feat is almost always impossible.
If we have control over the browser, it should be possible at the window management level to render some native text box instead of the textarea provided, injecting keystrokes and activating the properties necessary, but adding some modal editing functionality to the corresponding area.
I think it makes sense to bundle the browser with the window manager; the browser can't be given privileges, but it can be run with the same level of expressiveness. ChromeOS' web-first philosophy is one step towards this idea, but doesn't provide cool enough customizability or native tools to make it an OS for forever
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www.beeflang.org www.beeflang.org
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class Program { public static void Main()
Is it wrong for me to refuse to use this language because of this...
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evincarofautumn.blogspot.com evincarofautumn.blogspot.com
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Concatenative languages have a much simpler basis—there are only functions and compositions, and evaluation is just the simplification of functions.
This is an oversimplification; the semantics are still concerned with a stack machine, and the user of the system has to hold the entire stack - this external system - in their context. The lambda calculus is only concerned with the current expression.
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blog.janestreet.com blog.janestreet.com
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you, too, have structures on one side of your head representing what you know about, say, Neil Armstrong, and a smaller structure on the other side of your brain encoding the name “Neil Armstrong,” and cognitive mechanisms allowing you to fetch the former given the latter.
Brain is expressive query system that, given some constraints about some information, is able to retrieve lots of associated information from context. It's notably fairly difficult to demand precisely the information you want to receive.
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blog.sigplan.org blog.sigplan.org
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For any given problem, PL has its own powerful solution that can’t be replicated in other disciplines.
A lot of the time some problem can be expressed as a query in some expressive database system more optimally
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digitalmars.com digitalmars.com
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I wouldn’t bother wasting time with lexer or parser generators and other so-called compiler compilers. They’re a waste of time. Writing a lexer and parser is a tiny percentage of the job of writing a compiler. Using a generator will take up about as much time as writing one by hand, and it will marry you to the generator (which matters when porting the compiler to a new platform). Generators also have the unfortunate reputation of emitting lousy error messages.
Why are there so many of them? It's okay to roll your own recursive descent parser. It's probably possible to abstract such a system, but not in such a way that uses another file format, specification or other, external system. Such a library should be native to the language it's expressed in.
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www.hillelwayne.com www.hillelwayne.com
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Prefixes in Frink are just multipliers. I can write kilofeet and it automatically knows that means “1000 feet”. Frink also knows common terms like half and square.
optimized for usability!
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That’s a good design choice for F#’s goals. It adds boilerplate but keeps your software from going haywire. This is appropriate for industrial software where a lot of people could be affected by a bug.
Create a wrapper type for every measurement, then implement conversion functions to and from some measures A and B that untag and retag the values with types; units are implicitly enforced by constructors
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sites.google.com sites.google.com
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Shel wrote Mailman in C, and Customer Service wrapped it in Lisp. Emacs-Lisp.
What.............
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it's so easy to write a C compiler that you can build tools on top of C that act like introspection
...that adheres to GCC's "spec"?
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you choose a language for day-to-day programming based on its libraries, documentation, tools support, OS integration, resources, and a host of other things that have very little to do with how computers work, and a whole lot to do with how people work.
tools don't matter; people do
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esoteric.codes esoteric.codes
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'90s personal webpage (complete with ~).
isnt.online/~jake/
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quorumlanguage.com quorumlanguage.com
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Compiler error messages are an important tool that a language offers its programmers, and for novices their feedback is particularly critical. It is not possible to continue development until a program compiles, and these messages are often the primary source of feedback on the errors students make.
Interactive programming provides the same benefits - compiler errors are better studied, sure, but interactive programming provides very real benefits - they mirror the experimental reasoning of the real world! Unclear what's better here.
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A number of experiments have been performed that show a positive impact of static type systems over dynamic type systems. This benefit was found in situations where developers had to use an API that was new to them.
This is the context in which static typing is good, sure, but dynamic typing is far more agile when producing incomplete and buggy programs. Incomplete and buggy programs are wonderful because it's important to test programs in the real world and allow non-programmers to use them before they are complete; formalizing types is a lot of the work.
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www.reddit.com www.reddit.com
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Heap allocations are much slower than stack allocations
Answer: Estimate upper bound for stack space and work with this in mind. It's a "virtual stack" - in that we don't get the same benefits as using an L1 or L2 cache or something - but it's far faster than dynamically allocating memory as needed if we can do it all up front.
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journal.stuffwithstuff.com journal.stuffwithstuff.com
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I hand letter everything.
This is beautiful! I should try working in this way; can handwrite everything, then convert to SVG or similar for a scalable, compact web representation.
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lan.lego.com lan.lego.com
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had to be accompanied by opportunities for consumers to network and participate in experiences. So, we developed mindstorms.com, LEGO Mindstorms Centers and FIRST LEGO League.
What was the impact of this program? Probably on the order of tens of thousands of engineers - right?
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MIT Media Lab who had been working closely with LEGO Dacta for several years, worked on a concept they called the “intelligent LEGO brick”
Why Legos in particular?
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Final, that is, until I discovered Webster:
Consult multiple dictionaries. Learn more about the words you're using to explain yourself!
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seeing this awful difference, evidence of a crime that kept piling up in my mind, the guilt building: so many people were getting this wrong impression about words, every day, so many times a day.
trust a dictionary. explore your words!
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erikbern.com erikbern.com
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To become a leader in the Black King organization, you had to go to college.
This is wild - requires long-term thinking and official credentials? There is some merit to these organizations.
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Maybe Elizabeth Holmes pushing her vision was just like one of those management techniques where you tell an engineer “I bet you can make that code 10x faster” even though you have no clue if it's possible
;_;
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Holmes wanted it to be awesome, so she declared to the world that it was awesome and told her employees that it was awesome. If people dissented, they were done.
super epic- believe in the vision!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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darkblueheaven.com darkblueheaven.com
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The downside to Animal Crossing is that there are still barriers to entry.
Only barrier to entry to anything should be owning a smartphone
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www.pathsensitive.com www.pathsensitive.com
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existential types
Learn more about these!
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learning how to translate problems and solutions into type theory should be a core skill of any senior developer. Instead of looking at the industry and seeing a churning sea of novelty, one sees but a polishing of old wisdom. Learning type theory, more than any other subfield of programming languages, fulfills the spirit of the Gian-Carlo Rota quote above, that one should pick a theorizer for a good education.
Type proofs are powerful - reasoning about progress and preservation motivates understanding of state and transformations.
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thesephist.com thesephist.com
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“work” makes you wait to reap the rewards of your labor until the end, where “play” simply comes with much tighter, often immediate feedback loops
Making work into play is creating immediate satisfaction. There is no reason for programming to be this miserable buildup of types and functions when we can run something, see it work, and build on it. Make more things feel like games!
This is why mathematicians say Lean is addictive or why people enjoy the REPL so much, or why tracking things more continuously matters. Smaller dopamine spikes closer together make things feel so much better and continuously motivate future results.
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www.artima.com www.artima.com
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The people who wrote this are morons. They just wrote a simple linear search here. This thing's ordered, so they could have done a binary search. They could have used a hash table here. Why are they doing a linear search?" Well, because a linear search worked. And when the other programmer looked at the linear search, she understood it in a minute.
Yup. Making easy things works. Hard things may not.
Stream fusion optimizations are coming that eliminate a lot of constant factors, which are all that are relevant for most programming anyways.
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www.winestockwebdesign.com www.winestockwebdesign.com
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the Lisp Curse still holds.
Why don't we optimize for the lisp use case? We don't have enough tools to help these programmers working by themselves expand into other worlds. Ideas include: - Function stores with searchabililty, autocomplete, etc. to augment the mind while typing - Contract systems to make it easy to hand off some structured, typed interface to users of the code from other languages while allowing infinite iteration on the coder's side of the fence - Stronger interactive REPL tools and image-based development practices to satisfy those who thrive with immediate feedback
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the C/C++ approach is quite different. It's so damn hard to do anything with tweezers and glue that anything significant you do will be a real achievement.
Lisp, by contrast, is just re-rolling everything
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Lisp is so powerful that problems which are technical issues in other programming languages are social issues in Lisp.
Code reusability and standards; everyone rolls their own libraries because everyone thinks in a different way, so there is no library continuity, but this is okay because the core standards are so expressive that being able to generate effectively is far more important than anything else.
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colorforth.github.io colorforth.github.io
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I know Forth is the best language so far.
After taking courses with John McCarthy himself?
Forth feels like a language that decays in usefulness in age; the biggest semantic strength of the stack machine paradigm, to me, is the ability to understand exactly what's in your program - and in memory - at any time. As the power of computing improves, there is less and less reason to care.
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The file holding the interpreter was labeled FORTH, for 4th (next) generation software - but the operating system restricted file names to 5 characters.
This is why! Insane.
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I left Stanford in 1965 to become a free-lance programmer in the New York City area. This was not unusual, and I found work programming in Fortran, Algol, Jovial, PL/I and various assemblers. I literally carried my card deck about and recoded it as necessary.
I can't imagine what this looked like. Briefcase of punch cards that could be recorded and reordered?
Everyone should be able to cultivate their own garden of functions and carry them
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Although Stanford was building its computer science department, I was interested in real computing. I was impressed that they could (dared?) write their own Algol compiler.
What''s "real computing"? Lisp? Spaceships?
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Compile took 30 minutes (just like C) but limited computer time meant one run per day, except maybe 3rd shift.
I can't imagine what this is like. Our feedback loops are so fast that it's insane to me that we're using the same tools. As Jack Rusher said: we should be leveraging machine feedback, not using "punchcard languages"!
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October, 1957 was Sputnik - a most exciting time. I was a sophmore at MIT and got a part-time job with SAO (Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 14 syllables) at Harvard.
So cool. A dream to live in that era and be in such a position at the time.
Most people didn't have these opportunities though.
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www.pathsensitive.com www.pathsensitive.com
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The programmers with the WhyLine were 4 times more successful than those without, and worked twice as fast. A couple years ago, I tried to use the Java Whyline. It crashed when faced with modern Java bytecode.
: ')
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matt.might.net matt.might.net
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In graduate school, I developed an online online-news-reading addiction.
I remember initially reading this before following the same path myself. Oops! I'll do better now that I feel so much shame.
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blog.ezyang.com blog.ezyang.com
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all optimizations performed by the compiler can be limited (e.g. by limiting the fuel), so when we suspect the optimizer is misbehaving, we binary search to find the maximum amount of fuel we can give the compiler before it introduces the bug. We can then inspect the offending optimization and fix the bug. Optimization fuel is a feature of the new code generator, and is only available if you pass -fuse-new-codegen to GHC.
Novel!
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softpanorama.org softpanorama.org
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I have, in developing my argument, characterized programmers as an elite, and have stressed the very special nature of programming and the far-reaching demands it makes upon limited human ability. In winding up I would like to return to this issue and to view it differently. When I was last in the United States, in 1970, I was very much impressed by the new ideas in the education of children developed by Marvin Minsky and Seymour Papert of M.I.T. Minsky and Papert threw overboard the cliché that children learn subconsciously by imitation. They proved that men learn best when they form flow-charts of action in their heads, when subroutines are separated out and informational connections traced. Using the problem of juggling with two balls, and appealing to my abilities as a programmer, Professor Pap- forces is impossible without taking myself wouldn't be able to learn in several hours, thus converting me to his faith forever. This shows that man can greatly strengthen his intellect, if he is able to integrate into his nature the habit of planning his actions, of working out general rules, and of applying them to concrete situations: to organize rules; to express them in a structured way; in other words, to program.
Thinking systematically and with structure is programming; formalizing thoughts is no different from preparing them for a machine.
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Some say that only a tiny part of presently working programs are of lasting value; others say that OS/360 is already an immortal system of programs.
Looking back, most of it's been thrown away. But it's important for prototypes to exist - we learn from them (sometimes).
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A programmer's personal push-down stack must exceed the depth of 5-6 positions, which psychologists have discovered to characterize the average man, his stack must be as deep as is needed for the problem which faces him, plus at least 2-3 positions deeper.
This is an interesting way of evaluating a discipline: considering how many items must be remembered and recalled in active thought during the performance of a task. Machines can only get so far; holding the whole program in your head is the best way to go.
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I begin with the following remark: the present is a time of difficulty for programmers. The volume of work to be done is increasing; wages less so. The romantic aura surrounding this inscrutable occupation is, if it ever really existed, beginning to fade. Software houses are melting like snow in spring.
In 1972! How are we doing now? Techno-optimism is so, so important.
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technomancy.us technomancy.us
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Antifennel takes Lua code and parses[1] it, then walks the abstract syntax tree of Lua and builds up an abstract syntax tree of Fennel code based on it.
Reverse compiler to reconstruct the compiler again? Brilliant!
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www.gatesnotes.com www.gatesnotes.com
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That’s how we think about our philanthropy, too.
I admire the writing here: it's cute, but straightforward and relatively un-embellished - a bit like simple English - to communicate with the most broad audience possible. The videos! The translations! The "mocking" notes in the margins! The little touches of accessibility are just as important as the messages conveyed throughout the passage.
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kevinlynagh.com kevinlynagh.com
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So one aspect of the struggle is motivational: I have to pay the upfront cost of learning language complexity, but can only take on faith that this complexity ultimately serves me.
I think this payoff makes sense in large teams with verified software. If I'm at home, though, and want to get from 0 to working product as fast as possible, I want a simple tool that just works.
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www.dreamsongs.com www.dreamsongs.com
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This example is bitterly sad: The code is absolutely beautiful, but it adds matrices slowly. Therefore it is excellent prototype code and lousy production code. You know, you cannot write production code as bad as this in C.
The difference between an ergonomic system and a stubborn, difficult one is how easily it is to write super readable, super elegant, super inefficient code in the system: the idea being that the readability of the entire system can be honed while the system is developed, while the optimization of the system can be honed when the system is maintained, after test cases have been accumulated and we can evaluate correctness for an optimized system by using the same interface as the prototype system.
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Unix and C are the ultimate computer viruses.
this is so based
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It is more important for the implementation to be simple than the interface
Whoever said this needs to rewrite Unix in purgatory
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Today there is Common Lisp (CL), which runs on all major machines, all major operating systems, and virtually in every country. Common Lisp is about to be standardized by ANSI, has good performance, is surrounded with good environments, and has good integration with other languages and software.
they were saying this in 1991 that's what's up
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www.paulgraham.com www.paulgraham.com
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parallel computation as something imminent for at least 20 years, and it hasn't affected programming practice much so far.
Parallel computing died when javascript only had singlethreaded semantics; webworkers aren't enough. it lets us do beautiful thing with ml models and software on someone's server, but we're definitely not leveraging them in userspace on personal computers in any meaningful way.
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vaibhavsagar.com vaibhavsagar.com
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popcount has become so pervasive that both GCC and Clang will detect an implementation of popcount and replace it with the built-in instruction.
Why not tell the user to fix their code rather than getting it out of the way with the compiler!
We can do both...
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jeffhuang.com jeffhuang.com
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the disappearance of the public web in favor of mobile and web apps, walled gardens (Facebook pages), just-in-time WebSockets loading, and AMP decreases the proportion of the web on the world wide web
Interactive apps are good: why would I want something to be text when I can interact with it?
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accessibility.umn.edu accessibility.umn.edu
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Follow us on Instagram for digital accessibility tips and event announcements.
Is this ironic?
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www.paulgraham.com www.paulgraham.com
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Your code is your understanding of the problem you're exploring. So it's only when you have your code in your head that you really understand the problem.
Code is proof of itself; the ability to write code to compute some solution is proof by construction of a solution, and its behavior can be observed by demonstrating the code.
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Mathematicians don't answer questions by working them out on paper the way schoolchildren are taught to. They do more in their heads: they try to understand a problem space well enough that they can walk around it the way you can walk around the memory of the house you grew up in.
From what I've read about the process of Feynman and others, this isn't entirely true. Though there is power in being able to hold all of math in your head, the work is also on paper, or in the theorem prover, a symbiotic relationship that can track much more than the conscious mind.
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lisperator.net lisperator.net
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“How do we keep the master branch stable?” The answer is: you don't.
Consider a case in which person A writes code that breaks the entire app but is on the way to some solution and they'd like to back it up digitally. Person B wants to receive updates from C's work on master, but they don't want A's to crash their thing and have to deal with all of A's garbage in a way that also respects their feature.
What gives? Turns out having that branch is good.
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forge.medium.com forge.medium.com
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running through drills
spaced repetition, if you deal in ideas
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When someone tells you something is wrong, they’re almost always right. When someone tells you how to fix it, they’re almost always wrong.
Critique, and offer suggestions, but not solutions
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brianmckenna.org brianmckenna.org
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There is no single development, in either technology or in management technique, that by itself promises even one order-of-magnitude improvement in productivity, in reliability, in simplicity.
I like the framing of the article I read just prior to this - that productive engineering is making all of the correct tool decisions before approaching the problem, multiplying productivity by combining the net benefit of each tool.
Making these assessments and choosing to use these technologies is difficult. In particular, I disagree with the use of "architects" to administer some large-scale map of software that must be used to box in the product. I don't believe that these architects have the technical experience using the products to understand the impact that they have, and I don't believe that you can abstract this away as a series of bullet points on a slide - the ergonomics of a system and design patterns a system permits are difficult or impossible to express to someone who has no knowledge of software engineering paradigms.
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www.aaronsw.com www.aaronsw.com
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Reading them may be enjoyable, but it’s an enjoyable waste of time.
I don't like the "do what you enjoy" mindset because I can find many things enjoyable; what's enjoyable doesn't tell me what's important, what matters, what I should care about or what I should work on. Make sure you're receiving new information from the right places.
Example: Hacker News is not a good place to receive new information. You will be swayed by startup juice and "cool tech" rather than ideas that matter to real people that exist in the real world.
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blog.jse.li blog.jse.li
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These are echoes of the same voices in a positive feedback loop, growing louder and less coherent with each cycle—garbage in, garbage out, a thousand times over.
The folllowing paragraph is brilliant! Contributes demonstrably to the message of the piece
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Go takes away so much “individuality” of code. On most teams I’ve been on with Python and Java I can open up a file and immediate tell who wrote the library based on various style and other such. It’s a lot harder with Go and that’s a very good thing.
I don't think that this is good - I love that programming is expressive and indicative of a style of a programmer! It's absolutely not the case that different programming styles are necessarily better or worse - obviously there are good and bad design decisions, but some tradeoffs are just different.
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“programs must be written for people to read, and only incidentally for machines to execute” (Abelson et al. 1996). We do not write code for our computers, but rather we write it for humans to read and use.
I'm not sure I completely buy this anymore... consider low-level programming. If I'm structure packing and writing to optimize, I don't expect most of this information to actually matter to the reader of the code, aside from the function names.
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news.ycombinator.com news.ycombinator.com
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minute with a synth, wit
Does it make sense to give up on sight and start training with a synth or one of those word passing things on the screen? This idea that ideas can be absorbed and communicated faster than reading on paper or in conversation is fascinating to me - seems like a superpower.
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erikbern.com erikbern.com
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Why wouldn't everyone pay a ton more money to hire the most senior engineers?
Again, unclear how well seniority correlates with contribution!
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cost as function of productivity seems to be a sub-linear function
Of course - because it's impossible to really identify a "10x engineer", nobody's going to throw you 10x the salary; the whole market will hedge bets and pay under market.
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overreacted.io overreacted.io
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Once we learn how to create abstractions, it is tempting to get high on that ability, and pull abstractions out of thin air whenever we see repetitive code.
Bigger picture - it doesn't matter. It's not worth a workplace dispute or a re-evaluation. The code runs and it looks maintainable.
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ferrucc.io ferrucc.io
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Your career path is planned from the top. If something is not within your title responsibilities you won’t get the opportunity to pursue it. Or if you are, you won’t get much credit for it.
Yup... the prospect of planning a "career path" is kind of absurd to me. I don't want to play some game for promotions. I want to ship lots of things that help real people that sometimes correlate with adding value to the business. I don't think it's naive to say that focusing on making lots of real impact will make this happen.
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Around 7-10 ICs can communicate and work together without needing much coordination.
Why did [last company] need so much orchestration for so few developers? Was this to mediate with contractors? We totally could have "hacked things together" without more expressive planning.
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iism.org iism.org
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focused on making sure the team is building what their boss thinks should be built.
PMs/POs are supposed to mediate externally, but at [last company] they just seemed to mediate conversations and expectations internally. It's important for people to talk to each other - and it's important for the person building the product to be able to speak directly to their end user ad-hoc!
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Agile teams that truly iterate with the customer can often avoid these problems because the customer is there the whole way through and the team continuously pivots to close gaps discovered by the customer throughout the project, thereby building something the customer actually needs and wants.
This is the biggest problem I've seen with previous companies I've worked with: they'll identify some customer need, then plan out some product without looping in the customer at all, push out the solution, and claim that this solves their problem. No iteration is involved, and bug fix requests or new associated features are put off for months. It's incredibly demoralizing.
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www.dreamsongs.com www.dreamsongs.com
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MFA programs create a context in which you're creating while reflecting on it. For example, you write poetry while reading and critiquing other poetry, and while working with mentors who are looking at what you're doing, helping you think about what you're doing and working with you on your revisions. Then you go into writers' workshops and continue the whole process, and write many, many poems under supervision in a critical context, and with mentorship. We don't do that with software.
This is what makes the software development course I took at Northeastern (https://felleisen.org/matthias/4500-f21/) so valuable. Software development was treated almost as a creative discipline - every class had critiques, wherein the creators defended their work in front of a panel that critiqued the work and attempted to find flaws, in the spirit of improving the code - together making software better.
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We've only been building software for 50 years, and almost every time we're creating something new.
Is this still true today? I look at Java, or the React app, and I see all of these design patterns and boilerplate that are getting in the way and preventing me from quickly developing code. Most of this is shared between devices.
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waitbutwhy.com waitbutwhy.com
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reasoning of all kinds should take place in a lab, not a church.
Don't assume. Doubt, then understand. Only when you have a formal understanding (Could I throw it in Lean?) do you have an interesting result. Wonder how formal methods can be applied to thinking in this way.
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adjusts each component’s conclusions as new information comes in.
updating priors everyone does this lol
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For the theologian puzzlers, the starting rules of the game were, “Fact: the Earth began 6,000 years ago and there was at one point an Earth-sweeping flood,” and their puzzling took place strictly within that context. But the scientists started the game with no rules at all. The puzzle was a blank slate where any observations and measurements they found were welcome.
preconceptions bad
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After emerging from the 1990s dotcom party with $180 million, instead of sitting back in his investor chair listening to pitches from groveling young entrepreneurs, he decided to start a brawl with a group of 900-pound sumo wrestlers—the auto industry, the oil industry, the aerospace industry, the military-industrial complex, the energy utilities—and he might actually be winning.
Hero worship isn't the best attitude - but it's hard to look at what's been accomplished and say that there wasn't a predominantly positive impact made. Products aside, we're poring tons of money into battery optimization and large-scale sustainable manufacturing that we weren't before - key components of a future that requires clean energy to sustain.
(Others would argue that we need to give up on this world and reduce electronic consumption and waste - but this is an overly pessimistic (yet also overly optimistic?) view. Our lives are unsustainable in part as a result of consumption but innovation may be able to change this).
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news.ycombinator.com news.ycombinator.com
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When it is summer (like now) and the sun sets here around 10 pm, my son can put his head on the pillow for 5 mins, get up, see there is light outside (by leaving his room, as his rooms is dark) and exclaim: "It is now morning!". He is not always convinced that we are not lying to him when saying that is still evening / night.
This is interesting in two ways! The will to question everything and the perception based on some observations that are fairly clear.
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When Alex ran into this phenomenon, his response was ingenious. He doesn't use the motor to make anything "turn," but to make his robot (greatly stabilized by its flat "wheel shoes") vibrate and thus "travel." When Alex programs, he likes to keep things similarly concrete.
Insane! Toss the instruction manuals. Let kids play.
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. Robin explains that she masters her music by perfecting the smallest "little bits of pieces" and then building up. She cannot progress until she understands the details of each small part. Robin is happiest when she uses this tried and true method with the computer, playing with small computational elements as though they were notes or musical phrases.
Computing is natural bottom-up. Top-down programming, by contrast, is an entirely different skill; poking around existing abstractions and developments to extract some relevant glue.
But it's clear that no matter what language you're using, you are programming with an abstraction - the computer is running your program, after all - so the framing of this writing isn't really the problem. The abstraction that the user interacts with just has to be better - it has to feel natural, like a part of the language, and not accomplish too much or too little so as to distract from the point. The building blocks should provide you help without getting in your way.
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meltingasphalt.com meltingasphalt.com
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Cultural imprinting is the mechanism whereby an ad, rather than trying to change our minds individually, instead changes the landscape of cultural meanings — which in turn changes how we are perceived by others when we use a product. Whether you drink Corona or Heineken or Budweiser "says" something about you.
I'm reminded of Oglivy's perspective on advertising (who pioneered data-driven advertising techniques, and whose opinion very much concurs with this): advertisements are plain and designed to sell something. There is no secret trick - your brain is just satisfied in a simpler fashion than you think it is.
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Like Pavlov's dogs, who learned to associate the ringing of a bell with subsequent food delivery, humans too can be trained to make more-or-less arbitrary associations.
When folk rumors are echoed, people start to believe them - even if they're completely baseless!
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thebolditalic.com thebolditalic.com
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our three housemates, who all have JD degrees, work 90 hours a week, eat only Blue Apron meals and Whole Foods hot-bar boxes, and always leave the granite kitchen counter dirty and covered in IPA empties.
Do not end up here.
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www.netmeister.org www.netmeister.org
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Using lambda in Python is a good idea because it shows others you have a CS degree and understand the "Lambda Calculus".
Has the author written code before? Of course lambda is good. (Not as much in python, because multiline lambdas aren't allowed... but I wonder if the author has ever used modern javascript).
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Steve Jobs was successful because, not in spite of being a jerk.
Both in some ways, but only Woz has enough historical context to know
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www.themarginalian.org www.themarginalian.org
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Everybody tries to protect this vulnerable two three four five six seven eight year old inside, and to acquire skills and aptitudes for dealing with the situations that threaten to overwhelm it.
This writing is just as beautiful and elegant as the message. The inner child matters. Live in a world of your own making.
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hraew.autophagy.io hraew.autophagy.ioHrǽw1
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Over the last 1096 days, it has tracked 797h19m (859 logs) of productive work, of which 394h13m (481 logs) were spent on project specific tasks.
Track my time with better granularity!
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- Oct 2022
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raphlinus.github.io raphlinus.github.io
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Just how to design the interface abstraction boundaries is a hard problem
It sounds as if, code reusability be damned, there is room for some compositor solution that refuses to interoperate with other programs but "just works" as a complete system in a single compositor ecosystem.
I assume that this is what systems like GNOME try to do, but they compromise when trying to allow GTK to work anywhere; I'm perfectly okay with hardcoding all the programs I use at the WM level if it gets us these performance benefits.
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he biggest motivation to use the compositor extensively is stitching together diverse visual sources, particularly video, 3D, and various UI embeddings including web and “native” controls. If you want a video playback window to scroll seamlessly and other UI elements to blend with it, there is essentially no other game in town.
Pro of coupling to Wayland: can use expressive free WM animation! Con: Nobody will ever be able to try your system on Windows or MacOS
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www.ribbonfarm.com www.ribbonfarm.com
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we might be tempted to think of mess and disorder as the mere absence of order. But we will see that mess cannot be present without the visual implication of a legible order.
mess is the process of thinking trying to overprescribe order to something that doesn't yet have a conclusive order is useless it also says something about prioritization: some things are more important tthan others, and a mess left means that we extracted what's useful
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steveklabnik.com steveklabnik.com
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hire some people to build amazing infrastructure. Why not just buy it? Well, it simply didn't exist for purchase in the first place
Oxide exists to build this good on-prem stuff!
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www.huffpost.com www.huffpost.com
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The defining characteristics of this hot new trend sweeping across Silicon Valley are: Bigger, bolder headlines Simpler more universal icons Extraction of color The result? The user interfaces of some of our favorite apps are starting to look more and more like they could all be housed under the same brand.
This is bleeding into non-tech companies now, too... It's insane! Saw a video of the Staples logo re-unveiling from last week. Why are we getting rid of the cool L and replacing it with a somewhat curved U shape? You can't tell what it is!
It's important for design to be cohesive, sure - but it's worse, IMO, to have slightly clashing designs than radically clashing ones. At least with the latter I can tell the difference between my apps.
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youmissedit.substack.com youmissedit.substack.com
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Harrison’s Monday residency (before he got promoted to Thursdays) was the only thing that made me feel ok about starting the week.
Takes a few years
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He said that work should feel “like drinking from a firehose.”I soon found out that I was not reporting on cancer research at all. “I have no interest in medical studies,” the CEO liked to say. He just wanted clickbait.
;_;
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astralcodexten.substack.com astralcodexten.substack.com
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trustless, decentralized expertise that often equals or outperforms official sources.
How do we know that they outperform? + Surely they can be easily manipulated if relied on? I don't understand how letting more people throw money behind ideas is important - any financial prediction market allows for voting proportional to wealth, which skews all opinions towards those who own more.
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www.marktarver.com www.marktarver.com
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Lisp allows you to just chuck things off so easily, and it is easy to take this for granted. I saw this 10 years ago when looking for a GUI to my Lisp (Garnet had just gone West then). No problem, there were 9 different offerings. The trouble was that none of the 9 were properly documented and none were bug free. Basically each person had implemented his own solution and it worked for him so that was fine. This is a BBM attitude; it works for me and I understand it. It is also the product of not needing or wanting anybody else's help to do something.
I am definitely doing this too... this is probably a bad idea. I should put in the extra effort to polish things and make them accessible to others - something the Clojure community does right - and this starts with some sort of type system or other boundary.
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He ends on a soda fountain or doing yard work, but all the time reading and studying because a good mind is always hungry.
Do not
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his low threshold of boredom. He'll pick up on a task and work frantically at it, accomplishing wonders in a short time and then get bored and drop it before its properly finished. He'll do nothing but strum his guitar and lie around in bed for several days after. That's also part of the pattern too; periods of frenetic activity followed by periods of melancholia, withdrawal and inactivity. This is a bipolar personality.
I hate that I relate to this. I need to fix my work!
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mitchellh.com mitchellh.com
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poor technical design of the registration system made it incredibly difficult to get the set of classes I wanted. I developed automated registration software that would detect open slots in the full courses, and notify me via text message. While my friends were spending hours every day refreshing course schedules hoping to get into a full class, I was just waiting for a text message.
Leverage holes and difficult processes! Make them easy and elegant and seamless. Automate human effort away so people do things that only people can do and that people can do best.
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www.bloomberg.com www.bloomberg.com
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If the world is increasingly software and advertising and online social networking and, good Lord, the metaverse, then the crypto financial system doesn’t have to build all the way back down to the real world to be valuable. The world can come to crypto.
just has to meet us where our abstractions are; doesn't have to ground to reality
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That’s just a comment that he wrote on Reddit; later a whole business model grew out of it.
Imagine having this level of mind-share
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I plan to go to my grave not knowing what “the metaverse” is
I know this is a bit of a snarky, offhand comment, but I love this deference of responsibility - saying "I have no desire to learn about this thing" is powerful
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Not very much of it, though. Most of it is going to me, haha, thanks!
Again with the quips - and a break of the fourth wall! Brilliant outlook.
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The 12 of you all know one another and built the system, so your consensus is good enough without any further proof. You can just vote on it.
Private blockchains are useful insofar as they are linked lists with data that can be exported as a transaction log; that's all. You trust everyone involved via traditional business relationships.
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The problem is that houses can’t live on the blockchain. They live in the real world. They can burn down and stuff.
So true.
Also - love that the author knows how to bring definitions in without a second thought, knows when to interject with casual thoughts to make the reader feel more comfortable. This piece reads like a smooth, continuous river of knowledge; definitions enter your mind seamlessly and are brought with you as you continue to read the piece, and the right words comfort you - meet you with the correct level of technical knowledge and casual attitudes - is a wonderful approach to writing. This is, honestly, the best "pseudo-technical" document I've read - it's a deep dive, not pop science, but it's accessible enough to communicate complexities that need to be understood.
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Why would you want to do this? One reason we already talked about: You can make up an arbitrary token that trades electronically. If you do that, people might pay a nonzero amount of money for it. Worth a shot, no?
don't try to make this work ;_; bad idea in most cases, unless transaction occurs in eth
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groups.csail.mit.edu groups.csail.mit.edu
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"Information Processing Language" of Shaw, Newell, Simon, and Ellis [24
A precursor to Lisp. What happened?
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Implicit in the idea of man-computer symbiosis are the requirements that information be retrievable both by name and by pattern
Astute observation. We still don't do this well today! We need better ways of inputting patterns; currently we have drawing and writing text, but how can we consider this process of thinking of information to fill in the gap in a more interesting way?
Lean's "library search" tool, most recently, blew me away with its ability to leverage all of lean's
mathlib
to fill in proof holes for free, replacing what would be an incredibly painful procedure of redundant, clerical work with a single computer command that summons the power of all of mathematics to finish your proof for you. Insane. What happens if we add synthesis? -
About 85 per cent of my "thinking" time was spent getting into a position to think, to make a decision, to learn something I needed to know. Much more time went into finding or obtaining information than into digesting it. Hours went into the plotting of graphs, and other hours into instructing an assistant how to plot. When the graphs were finished, the relations were obvious at once, but the plotting had to be done in order to make them so.
The point of technology is to reduce this waste of time: if we have some gap in knowledge, we should be able to fill it immediately, by conjuring up information - not just some nominal text, but a structured data representation or visualization that helps me discern information from that text. Innovations in computation to help the brain think all involve reducing the barriers to these thinking tools as much as possible.
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Newell, Simon, and Shaw's [20] "general problem solver"
What is this? Look into it.
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Man-computer symbiosis is probably not the ultimate paradigm for complex technological systems. It seems entirely possible that, in due course, electronic or chemical "machines" will outdo the human brain in most of the functions we now consider exclusively within its province. Even now, Gelernter's IBM-704 program for proving theorems in plane geometry proceeds at about the same pace as Brooklyn high school students, and makes similar errors.
Interesting! Licklider here reminds me of Patrick Collison's thoughts on fusing natural language systems as boundaries between companies and similar things. There is a world in which we leverage artificial intelligence to continue to automate boundaries between people and machine as boundaries between machines - removing the work people need to do to communicate. Most process improvements today, I think, involve replacing human communicative "glue" with machines talking to one another; removing a human from the loop in so many (of the correct) processes will drive success.
By "correct" process, I mean that secretarial or clerical jobs should be eliminated - they're just humans performing these pure data transformations that software is already great at. Causes that require moral reasoning, such as lawsuits and principle development, should never be automated or left to computers. We should all be able to do the latter!
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niemanstoryboard.org niemanstoryboard.org
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starting college with personal writing makes far less sense for the technologies and culture of the 21st century. We’re no longer bucking a man-in-the-grey-flannel-suit conformist culture. The U.S. is oversaturated with personal narrative. We swim in selfies.
In other words - we don't need to use the classroom to fight to escape uniformity anymore. Social media lets us express ourselves as wide as we can to whoever we want, however we want, so providing an additional outlet for self-expression doesn't feel any more agentic than crafting an instagram feed. Rather, social media keeps us from navigating our local communities - and this is a practice that can stimulate friendship and growth, inside the classroom and out, to motivate students.
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Provide daily feedback showing the programmer more or less exactly what he or she has accomplished, plus a graph for the preceding few months showing the trend.
The other things that this article touches on are handled well, but I haven't seen any good projections or mentions provided for productivity graphs. This is far too hard to measure; the best measure is found in the people who use the product.
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The first few that they build, during the course of the problem sets, are not necessarily elegant or optimal, but by the end of the semester they've become remarkably proficient, especially when you consider that each student is taking three or four other classes.
I really appreciate this approach to software development - in stark contrast to accumulating debt over the course of a large software project. If we had a software engineering degree, this should replace OOD or something - some "rapid development" course.
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Programmers don't have the same need for wood-paneled expensive plushness that, say, corporate lawyers or investment bankers might. However, the office has to be aesthetically satisfying or it will be tough for anyone to take seriously the idea that the company values aesthetic internal design of computer programs.
aesthetic of performance, of efficiency, of effectiveness. it's different than the senseless luxury and social conventions that people expect otherwise. big tech is tilting towards the latter. i really don't care for free food, but give me a building that i can route myself effectively through and surroundings i can enjoy interacting with
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Your business success will depend on the extent to which programmers essentially live at your office. For this to be a common choice, your office had better be nicer than the average programmer's home. There are two ways to achieve this result. One is to hire programmers who live in extremely shabby apartments. The other is to create a nice office.
I have the former mindset... it's okay to have a terrible apartment if you can afford to be out all the time!
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the easiest way to divide the work was to give a programmer total responsibility for one project. The programmer owned that customer. If the project went well and the customer wrote us a big check, we gave nearly all of the money directly to the programmer.
I love this way of working. If you're effectively operating like an individual consultant, you're held directly accountable for exactly what you accomplish.
Direct accountability isn't practiced as much in software anymore because people don't understand the consequences of making changes to the systems they're working on. This is stupid. Creating accountability is synonymous with codifying expected behavior and assessing deviance from it. It's good to test, actually.
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If the student finishes a PhD thesis, he or she is positively reinforced by being given a 3-7X pay raise.
;_;
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that a deadline just gives someone an excuse to procrastinate and do nothing until the very end.
Negative reinforcement with deadlines doesn't work - it doesn't push or provide enough opportunities to learn more. It's safe to assume that students have a natural compulsion to learn, but they're also presented with tempting opportunities; how do you provide a stimulating positive reinforcement cycle that sets students on the right path?
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Once you give Joe MBA a title and ask him to coordinate eventually he will be making decisions that have engineering implications. Thus many of the best programmers are eventually forced at least to assume project leadership and mentoring responsibilites.
In other words: it's unclear whether ceding management positions to MBAs is relevant because real technical decisions have to be mad,e but the alternative is losing the productivity of an extremely effective engineer to do so.
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kirkcenter.org kirkcenter.org
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As killing buffalo (a man’s job) takes much less time than skinning and tanning (women’s work), rates of polygamy skyrocket, with successful men taking on multiple wives, essentially as at-home laborers.
This is wild! Modern technology radically changes the way the Lakota live, independent of any sort of colonization/
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users.cms.caltech.edu users.cms.caltech.edu
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One of the things I do professionally is teach the C programming language to Caltech undergraduates.
I am so sorry. Is this useful?
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These days I'd rather write programs and teach programming languages than write opinion pieces.
Aren't both of these ways of conveying opinions too? : )
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if you aren’t in meetings, everything you do can be reproduced as a series of clicks and drags and keystrokes. what are those up to?
This is cool! I want to be able to mimic and record and reproduce all of my movements and work.
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when i meet someone who does something completely foreign to me, im usually interested in the mechanics of their work. what are you physically doing during the day and looking at?
Why? Is there some interest in improving the way they interact with their work on a physical level [like improving the ergonomics of sending an email or joining a virtual meeting or browsing the web]? How do we measure different types of thinking?
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www.gnu.org www.gnu.orggnu.org1
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They used a manual someone had written which showed how to extend Emacs, but didn't say it was a programming. So the secretaries, who believed they couldn't do programming, weren't scared off. They read the manual, discovered they could do useful things and they learned to program.
Progress in bridging the gap between programming a computer and using a computer. If we offer higher level customization facilities, people will be able to learn how to use these tools to accomplish gooooood things! Such as making their computers fit them.
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rona.substack.com rona.substack.com
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a large part of me also wanted the approval of my peers and parents by getting into a school like MIT
I wonder if this kind of social pressure is overall productive. Driving smart people to elite institutions rather than pursuing (maybe arbitrary) personal passions might be sort of "globally" useful for progress - but it does build the prestige of these institutions, centralizing knowledge and ability, which is a questionable effort.
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doc.cat-v.org doc.cat-v.org
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the protocol can be encoded as remote procedure calls
It's important to build an interface with semantics that make sense in any medium. Can we network it? Can we share it with a friend? Can we write it on paper? Can we understand with names alone? If these are true, it's probably a good library.
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stallman.org stallman.org
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These streaming dis-services are malicious technology designed to make people antisocial. (If you don't have a copy, you can't share copies.)
Everyone deserves the right to share. Simply and beautifully put.
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I adore Stallman's writing style. Sentences are brief, uncomplicated, and straightforward. He uses very simple English except when he specifically defines terms and uses the terms he defines, so every sentence has a single, unambiguous meaning. The writing isn't entertaining in and of itself, but that's okay; the principles are quite simple, and from his strict principles come a wealth of wonderful ideas.
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templeos.holyc.xyz templeos.holyc.xyz
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no FAT table, just an allocation bitmap
So you can just pass pointers? Insane. Brilliant!
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tolidates.com tolidates.com
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Profit Sharing - Bet On Us Succeeding This is very much a work in progress, but as an alternative to a bounty, you may instead opt to invest in a “profit sharing” model of our total net income.
Holy shit what
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Your bounty will be paid in the following installments, via check, wire, and/or crypto, based on a typical VC vesting schedule.
Absolutely insane
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Both Mati and I are loving and empathetic people, who highly value open communication, generosity, and sharing.
That's what someone who isn't would say : 0
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Mati and I are both part of rationalist communities, and are quite aligned on our approaches towards life, growth, partnerships and relationships.
The self-identifiation with this "rationalist" community and a corresponding traditional mindset is a bit confusing to me - to what end is saying "i am a rationalist" as a series of views part of their identities? Is this an abbreviation for some broad spectrum of views, or does it mean something slightly different to each person?
More importantly, how and why does it prompt all of these dating posts on and pages on the internet?
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www.jalexstark.com www.jalexstark.com
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I consider myself a theorist in the broad sense: I like to consider compelling-but-vaguely-specified problems, find formal statements that carry some of their essence, and then attack the formal questions with the tools of mathematics, computer science, physics, philosophy, etc.
Jalex is a character. I'm not sure what to think of them, but I like the layout of their website. What's a theorist?
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archive.ph archive.ph
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When the real world failed to diagnose his talents, he went looking for a second opinion. The Internet offered him as many opinions as he needed to find one he liked. It created the opportunity for new sorts of self-perceptions, which then took on a reality all their own.
How can we re-architect our approach to primary schooling in the real world to bring these talents out? Social skill development is by definition punitive: you're hurt for not knowing rather than encouraged to develop. The internet gives people such incredible spaces to thrive, but still shuts people out of the real world!
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''Where do you find books about the law?'' I asked.''I don't,'' he said, tap-tap-tapping away on his keyboard. ''Books are boring. I don't like reading.''So you go on legal Web sites?''''No.''''Well, when you got one of these questions did you research your answer?''''No, never. I just know it.''
Insane but totally possible that a human is born with a brain that functions exactly like the US legal system
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He now viewed school not so much as preparation for a future legal career as material for an active one.
School should be subverted as a tool to reference while practicing; it's a shame that it's not. Taking classes after working in industry gives me both an immense appreciation for the work I do in class, and better informs me of what is most important to spend my time on while I'm still a student.
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Perris was one of those nonplaces that America specializes in creating. One day, it was a flat, hazy stretch of sand and white rock beneath an endless blue sky into which recreational skydivers routinely plunged; the next, some developer had laid out a tract of 10,000 identical homes; and the day after that, it was teeming with people who were there mainly because it was not someplace else.
I love how this "stanza" is written; the narrative of progression here is incredibly clear.
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Twitch streamer Tyler Blevins (Ninja) films himself playing video games for people to watch fo
Is this good? Noble? Should I livestream myself working and living like this?
I'm not sure I like that the experience is, to a degree, performative and uncurated. I like having the ability to ruminate and collect information before broadcasting it.
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Inequalities are also found on Wikipedia, where more than 99% of users are lurkers. According to Wikipedia's "about" page, it has only 68,000 active contributors, which is 0.2% of the 32 million unique visitors it has in the U.S. alone.
I would love to be a wikipedia contributor, but I'm honestly not sure how or where to start!
One other thing I've noticed: the more active I am on the internet, the less active I tend to be in real life, and consequently the less happy I am (for some small happiness delta; this is a portion of the 'social satisfaction' happiness category, not the whole pie).
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Activism
People like Knapp are seriously heroes. There is no tool better than knowledge and no role nobler than spreading it. I have nothing but admiration with his societal position.
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www.theatlantic.com www.theatlantic.com
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users would have to pay a fractional amount of the cryptocurrency Dogecoin to post or retweet
is this insane?
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In a novel-length text, Döpfner laid out his “#Gameplan” for the company, which started with the line item: “1.),, Solve Free Speech.” He alluded to vague ideas such as making Twitter censorship resistant via a “decentralized infrastructure” and “open APIs.” He’s similarly nonspecific with his suggestion that Twitter have a “marketplace” of algorithms. “If you’re a snowflake and don’t want content that offends you pick another algorithm,” he wrote Musk.
This is very high level, but it's absolutely feasible; Mastodon is a technology that exists, and using a different recommendation system is not unreasonable. This says more about the knowledge of the author of this article than of the texts.
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www.amazon.com www.amazon.com
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. In painting and sculpture, in music, and in literature I am ever on the alert for the new and promising geniuses of tomorrow. I feel the future of the arts is in the journey toward finding Beauty.
I hope you do, Grady : )
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xeiaso.net xeiaso.net
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Location 672-674
Use of source spans rather than page, word, verse or something similar is so powerful here. True programmer fashion
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The internet itself will load balance users to the nearest instance using BGP as the load balancing substrate.
So sick. Turns out that we don't have to rebuild abstractions that already exist if we leverage the right infrastructure.
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www.getrevue.co www.getrevue.co
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Since Paper Mario: Sticker Star, it’s no longer possible to modify Mario characters or to create original characters that touch on the Mario universe. That means that if we aren’t using Mario characters for bosses, we need to create original characters with designs that don’t involve the Mario universe at all, like we’ve done with Olly and the stationery bosses.
Why?
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If you don’t want to solve the puzzle, there’s always capitalism! Pay the toads you’ve saved up to 999 coins and they’ll solve the whole puzzle for you, heal you and sometimes give you an item too.
hmmm.....................
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