Pinpoint and replace all non-specific words, such as people, everything, society, or life, with more precise words in order to reduce any vagueness.
This sentence uses vague words that do not clearly explain the main idea. Replacing general words like “people” or “life” with more specific details helps the reader better understand the topic. Being precise makes the writing clearer and stronger.
Pinpoint and replace all non-specific words, such as people, everything, society, or life, with more precise words in order to reduce any vagueness.
This sentence uses vague words that do not clearly explain the main idea. Replacing general words like “people” or “life” with more specific details helps the reader better understand the topic. Being precise makes the writing clearer and stronger.
A good research paper provides focused, in-depth information and analysis.
I agree that a good research paper should be focused and detailed. When a topic is clear and specific, it helps the reader understand the information better. It also allows the writer to go deeper into the subject instead of just giving basic information. This makes the research paper stronger and more meaningful.
On the other hand, a good introduction gets to the point, gives the reader a reason to keep on reading, and sets the stage for an exciting performance.
our introduction should state the issue at hand, establish your position.
Full of anxiety,
This phrase describes someone who is overwhelmed with worry and nervousness, often due to uncertainty or pressure.
You might receive feedback from more than one reader as you share different stages of your revised draft. In this situation, you may receive feedback from readers who do not understand the assignment or who lack your involvement with and enthusiasm for it. These differing opinions most commonly occur when students ask people outside the classroom to review their writing.
This paragraph explains that when you share your draft with multiple readers, you may get different opinions because not everyone understands the assignment or has the same interest in your topic. This is especially common when students ask people outside the class to review their writing, so writers should consider feedback carefully and focus on what fits the assignment requirements.
Peer review can feel scary because you may feel uncomfortable sharing your writing at first, but remember that each writer is working toward the same goal:
Peer review can feel scary because you may feel uncomfortable sharing your writing at first, but remember that each writer is working toward the same goal: improving their writing and creating the best final draft possible.
A formal outline is a detailed guide that shows how all your supporting ideas relate to each other. This outline helps you distinguish between ideas that are equally important and ones that are less important.
A formal outline organizes supporting ideas and shows which ones are more or less important.
When you write, it is helpful when your ideas are presented in an order that makes sense. The writing you complete in all your courses exposes how analytically and critically your mind works. In some courses, the only direct contact you may have with your instructor is through the assignments you write for the course. You can make a good impression by spending time ordering your ideas.
Organizing your ideas in writing is important because it helps your reader understand your point. It also shows your instructor that you put effort into your work and can think clearly.
Once you have the structure of your paper figured out, and the main idea you will support, you can start with the introduction and conclusion.
This means you should plan your structure and main idea first, then write your introduction and conclusion.
Each point you choose will be incorporated into the topic sentence for each body paragraph you write. Your primary supporting points are further supported by supporting details within the paragraphs.
This section explains that strong primary support is the main point you use to prove your thesis. Each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence and then supporting details to strengthen the point.
Your main research question should be substantial enough to form the guiding principle of your paper—but focused enough to guide your research. A strong research question requires you not only to find information but also to put together different pieces of information, interpret and analyze them, and figure out what you think. As you consider potential research questions, ask yourself whether they would be too hard or too easy to answer.
A strong research question should be focused but meaningful, and it should require analysis and interpretation—not just finding basic information.
Just as you need a recipe, ingredients, and proper tools to cook a delicious meal, you also need a plan, resources, and adequate time to create a good written composition. In other words, writing is a process that requires following steps and using strategies to accomplish your goals.
The author explains that writing is a process, like cooking, and it takes planning, resources, time, and strategies to produce a good final result.
Purpose. The reason the writer composes the paragraph. Tone. The attitude the writer conveys about the paragraph’s subject. Audience. The individual or group whom the writer intends to address
Purpose is why the writer writes, tone is the writer’s attitude, and audience is who the writer is writing for.
In college, your instructors are under the impression that you understand the material, and they would like you to deal critically with the material. For that reason, figuring out the academic purpose of an assignment is important.
This section explains that college instructors expect students to already understand the course material and to think critically about it. Because of that, it’s important to identify the academic purpose of an assignment so you can respond in the way the instructor expects.
After reviewing Figure 1 and the descriptions of various types of writing assignments, watch the following video about the writing process. No matter what type of assignment you are writing, it will be important for you to follow a writing process: a series of steps a writer takes to complete a writing task. Making use of a writing process ensures that you stay organized and focused while allowing you to break up a larger assignment into several distinct tasks.
This paragraph explains that writing uses a process to stay organized, but it isn’t always linear. Writing is recursive, so writers often revisit steps to revise and improve their work.
For example, you update your status on a social networking site with the awareness of who will digitally follow the post. If you want to brag about a good grade, you may write the post to please family members. If you want to describe a funny moment, you may write with your friends’ senses of humor in mind. Even at work, you send e-mails with an awareness of an unintended receiver who could intercept the message
This section explains that writers must consider their audience when choosing content and tone. What we write should match who will read it, so the message is appropriate and interesting for that audience.
Tone identifies a speaker’s attitude toward a subject or another person. You may pick up a person’s tone of voice fairly easily in conversation. A friend who tells you about her weekend may speak excitedly about a fun skiing trip. An instructor who means business may speak in a low, slow voice to emphasize her serious mood. Or, a coworker who needs to let off some steam after a long meeting may crack a sarcastic joke.
Tone shows attitude, and it can be recognized through the way someone speaks, like excited, serious, or sarcastic.
Once you’ve decided on the most appropriate voice and style for your document, you will want to continue enhancing your writing to engage your reader. The writing process requires many steps, and in order to ensure you have created a style that meets the needs of both the assignment and your reader, spend some time enhancing your word choices, developing your descriptions, and clarifying your sentence constructions.
This section says good writing takes revision, including improving word choice, description, and sentence clarity to better engage the reader.
When you interact with your classmates in your English class and learn the language of writing processes, for example, determining your rhetorical situation, you are participating in a specific discourse community
This helped me understand that even an English class is a discourse community because it has its own language, writing processes, and expectations. It explains why we have to follow certain writing rules.
Many students think contacting their instructor shows that they weren’t paying attention or that they are the only student did not understand something, so they often keep quiet and go on trying to do work that they do not understand. Other students think that their teacher is their own private tutor, so they email or message the teacher several times a day to ask questions that likely have answers in the syllabus and in the learning module instructions.
This stood out to me because many students avoid contacting instructors out of fear of looking like they weren’t paying attention. I think asking questions is better than struggling in silence
The main purpose of communication whether it be email, text, tweet, blog, discussion, presentation, written assignment, or speech is always to help the receiver(s) of the message understand the idea that the sender of the message is trying to share
The main purpose of communication is to help the receiver understand the idea being shared. This matters in college because clear messages prevent confusion with assignments and expectations
waiting until the night before the due date, writing until far past her bedtime, getting only three hours of sleep, and turning in the assignment. That is not an effective writing process!
This section explains that part of academic writing is developing an effective writing process. A good writing process includes planning ahead, understanding the writing situation, and considering the audience and tone before turning in the final draft.
In the previous chapters, we covered college writing at CNM and reading strategies
This reminds me to connect readings to class concepts and take notes so I can use the information in the future
How deeply do I need to understand the reading
This section explains that when reading for a class, I should think about how deeply I need to understand the material and how it connects to other course readings or class discussions. Taking notes helps me remember and use the information later.
determining your rhetorical situation
This part explains that determining your rhetorical situation (purpose, audience, and context) helps you understand how to communicate effectively in a discourse community, like an English class.
You completed numerous assessments of your reading and writing skills in high school and as part of your application process for college. You may write on the job, too. Why is a college writing course even necessary?
This section explains that college writing is necessary because expectations increase in college. Writing and reading skills help you succeed in every class and build a strong academic foundation.
When writing a personal narrative for class, first consider the prompt your teacher assigned you. Then, freewrite about topics that are of general interest to you.
This section explains that in a literacy narrative or memoir, it’s okay if you don’t remember every detail. What matters most is telling the emotional truth of what happened, not making up fake events.
Free-writing is an exercise in which you write freely about any topic for a set amount of time (usually three to five minutes). During the time limit, you may jot down any thoughts that come to your mind. Try not to worry about grammar, spelling, or punctuation. Instead, write as quickly as you can without stopping. If you get stuck, just copy the same word or phrase over and over until you come up with a new thought.
This explains that free-writing is a prewriting strategy where you write quickly for a set time without worrying about grammar or spelling. It helps generate ideas and get unstuck before drafting.