antiretroviral therapy (ART)
suggest bolding and adding to abbreviation list
antiretroviral therapy (ART)
suggest bolding and adding to abbreviation list
nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT)
consider bolding and adding to the abbreviation list
Radiation therapy
Add abbreviation Radiation therapy (XRT)
Radical prostatectomy
add abbreviation: Radical prostatectomy (RP)
Transrectal ultrasound
add abbreviation: Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)
androgens,
change to:
androgens (AN-drŏ-jĕn) (i.e., male sex hormone)
Medical Specialists, Diagnostic Testing, and Procedures Related to the Male Reproductive System
make this an active link for students who wish to read more
vasectomy
Bold this term
WITH A COMBINING VOWEL
Don't we want to include the combining vowel as described in the title?
andr/o
balan/o
epididym/o
gonad/o
orch/o
orchi/o
orchid/o
pen/o
pen/i
phall/o
posth/o
preputi/o
prostat/o
scrot/o
semin/i
sperm/o
spermat/o
test/o
testicular/o
urethr/o
vas/o
vesicul/o
obstetrics medical terms
FC #10 choriocarcinoma - definition - tumor is misspelled
FC #17 - change hyper/emesis gravida to hyper/emesis gravid/a
FC #19 intrapartum - definition - labor misspelled
FC #31 - null/i/gravida should be: null/i/gravid/a
FC #41 prenatal says (post-NĀT-ăl) under it - should be: (prē-NĀT-ăl)
might consider moving flashcard sets - Words built from Word Parts should go first. Set 2 is Words not built from word Parts. Keep consistent across chapters
medical terms
FC #13 - induction definition - labor is misspelled
prefixes,
neo- (new) - place in alphabetical order - place after multi (many)
Add the prefix:
intra (within, inside)
Flashcard 19 has the term intra/part/um
combining forms
Add the combining form:
amnion/o - flashcards 4 (amnion/itis) and 9 (chori/o/amnion/itis use this combining form
Add the combining form:
pseud/o (false)
to support the flashcard term 44 - pseud/o/cyesis
abbreviations
Change FAS (fetal alcohol syndrome) to FASD (fetal alcohol spectrum disorder to be consistent with the body of the chapter - section
Consider adding the following abbreviations. These abbreviations are mentioned in the body of the chapter
Add HCG - Human chorionic gonadotropin
Add PPROM - premature preterm rupture of membranes
Add OB/GYN - physician who specializes in obstetrics and gynecology
Add CNM (certified nurse-midwife)
Add ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection)
Add CST (contraction stress test)
Not mentioned in chapter
AFP (Alpha-fetoprotein test) - in companion glossary, also in quiz in this section. Need to describe so the learner knows what this is if you are asking a quiz question relative to it.
CVS (chorionic villus sampling) - in companion glossary; consider including this in the chapter - section 8.6
documentation
spacing is somewhat difficult to drag even with resizing screen
Prefixes
Add the prefix:
intra (within)
Flashcard 19 has the term intra/part/um
Add the prefix: intra (within, inside) Flashcard 19 has the term intra/part/um
With a Combining Vowel
Need to include combining vowel per the header description. Need to be consistent across chapters.
amni/o
cephal/o
chori/o, chorion/o
embry/o
esophag/o
fet/i, fet/o
gravid/o
lact/o
nat/o
olig/o
omphal/o
par/o
part/o
prim/i
pseud/o
puerper/o
pylor/o
terat/o
Add the combining form:
amnion/o - flashcards 4 (amnion/itis) and 9 (chori/o/amnion/itis use this combining form
Add the combining form:
pseud/o (false)
to support the flashcard term 44 - pseud/o/cyesis
sis.png)
make link active
Obstetricians study both obstetrics and gynecology (GYN), so are commonly referred to as “OB/GYNs.”
Change Obstetricians study both obstetrics and gynecology (GYN), so are commonly referred to as “OB/GYNs.”
to:
An Obstetrician studies both obstetrics and gynecology (GYN), so is commonly referred to as an “OB/GYN.”
premature preterm rupture of membranes
consider making bold and adding to abbreviation list
development/
make link active
fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
in the abbreviation list and in the companion we have this as fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) (need to be consistent with terms).
Therefore, change to FASD in abbreviation list and in companion.
hypovolemia
the reader may not know what this term means. Suggest changing to:
hypovolemia (liquid portion of the blood (plasma) is to low which can result in a life-threatening condition where organs do not receiving enough blood or oxygen)
Fertilization
suggest making a flashcard for this term - words not built from word parts set or include in the list at the end of this section
embryo
suggest making a flashcard for this term - words not built from word parts set or include in the list at the end of this section
fetus
make a flashcard for this term - words not built from word parts set or include in the list at the end of this section
baby2.jpg
make link active
score
make link active
Braxton-Hicks
create flashcard for term - new term which was not in edition 1 - flashcard set for words not built from word parts
irregular contractions
change irregular contractions to - irregular false contractions
birth
make link active
development/
make link active
development/
make link active
abortion.jpg
make link active
development/
make link active
mitosis
bold this term
development/
make link active
Combining Vowel
missing the combining vowel for each word in this list. Need to be consistent with previous chapters and follow the description of the header.
arche/o (first, beginning)
cervic/o (cervix)
colp/o (vagina)
endometri/o (endometrium)
episi/o (vulva)
gyn/o (woman)
gynec/o (woman)
hymen/o (hymen)
hyster/o (uterus)
mamm/o (breast)
mast/o (breast)
men/o (menstruation)
metr/o (uterus)
metr/i (uterus)
oophor/o (ovary)
pelv/i (pelvis, pelvic bones, pelvic cavity)
perine/o (perineum)
salping/o (uterine tube, fallopian tube)
trachel/o (cervix)
vagin/o (vagina)
vulv/o (vulva)
Combing Vowel
missing the combining vowel for each word in this list. Need to be consistent with previous chapters and follow the header description
albumin/o (albumin)
azot/o (urea, nitrogen)
blast/o (developing cell, germ cell)
cyst/o (bladder, sac)
glomerul/o (glomerulus)
glyc/o (sugar)
glycos/o (sugar)
hydr/o (water)
lith/o (stone, calculus)
meat/o (meatus)
nephr/o (kidney)
noct/i (night)
olig/o (few, scanty)
py/o (pus)
pyel/o (renal pelvis)
ren/o (kidney)
ur/o (urine, urinary tract)
ureter/o (ureter)
urethr/o (urethra)
urin/o (urine, urinary tract)
vesic/o (bladder, sac)
transvaginal ultrasound (TVU)
add transvaginal ultrasound - TVU to the abbreviation list. We have TVS (transvaginal sonography) on the list. Perhaps clarify that an ultrasound is a procedure whereas sonography refers to the use of ultrasound tools for diagnostic purpose. A sonogram is the picture it produces.
female reproductive system
flashcard 6 - contraception definition - intentional prevention of conception (pregnancy). Add - also called birth control (BC)
flashcard 7 dyspareunia - (dis-pă-ROO-nē-ă); change pronunciation to dis-pă-RŪ-nē-ă
flashcard 19 premenstrual syndrome - shoud be premenstrual syndrome (PMS) (missing abbreviation)
flashcard 22 - toxic shock syndrome - should be toxic shock syndrome (TSS) - missing abbreviation
something to consider - we have flashcards for the definitions of some of the abbreviations but missing others. Since abbreviations are listed below don't we want to also define them in the flashcards rather than have students look up the definitions or will the missing abbreviations and their definitions be placed in the glossary at the end of the chapter? We should be consistent throughout the text as to how we will do this. Missing flashcards on the following if we consider doing this:
cervix (Cx)
D&C (dilation & currettage)
HPV (human papillomavirus)
IUD (intrauterine device)
LAVH (laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy)
TAH/BSO (total abdominal hysterectomy/bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy)
TLH (total laparoscopic hysterectomy)
TVH (total vaginal hysterectomy)
TVS (transvaginal sonography)
UAE (uterine artery embolization) AB (Antibiotic)
CT (Chlamydia)
GC (Gonorrhea)
HPV (Human Papillomavirus) (this is both sets of abbreviations)
HSV (Herpes Simplex Virus)
PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease)
STD (Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
STI (Sexually Transmitted Infections)
combining forms
place metr/i (uterus) before metr/o
word parts.
flashcard 33 - hemo/ptysis should be: hem/o/ptysis
flashcard 37 set 1 - hypopnea - has the correct phonetic pronunciation but the audio is incorrect. We must have missed this one in edition 1.
FC 54 - set 1 - nasopharyngeal - my reference only has RIN in capital letters; make je small letters for nasopharyngeal
(nā-zō-fa-RIN-jē-ăl)
Test your
consider deleting the question regarding the external nose since it no longer is emphasized as a term in this edition
Consists of the surface and skeletal structures that result in the outward appearance of the nose and contribute to its numerous functions.. - consider deleting this question since there isn't emphasis on the external and internal nose in the second edition
Menstruation
create a flashcard for set 2 - words not built from word parts
Sexual intercourse
create a flashcard for set 2 - words not built from word parts
Polymenorrhea:
create a flashcard for set 1 - words built from word parts
Infertility
create a flashcard for set 2 - words not built from word parts
Adenexa
new term - create a flashcard for set 2 - words not built from word parts
dis-pă-ROO-nē-ă
review references for the pronunciation of this word. All of my references have it as dis-pă-RŪ-nē-ă.
I also made this comment in the flashcard section - flashcard 7 dyspareunia - (dis-pă-ROO-nē-ă); consider changing pronunciation to dis-pă-RŪ-nē-ă
Obstetrics Terminology”
this link should take the reader to 8.2 not 7.2
tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA)
should this be bolded; again another abbreviation - should this be added to the list of abbreviations for consistency?
Myolysis
do we want to add this term to flashcards set 2- not built from word parts. myo = muscle; lysis = loosening, dissolution, separating
this doesn't define what this is so it should placed in set 2 - not built from word parts
Endometrial ablation
suggest we create a flashcard for this term in the medical terms not easily broken into word parts?
Myomectomy
create a flashcard for this term - in set 1 - words built from word parts
rectocele
if we create a flashcard for cystocele then we should create one for rectocele - a protrusion or prolapse or hernia of the rectum
cystocele
this term is in the urinary system chapter - built from word parts (flashcard 14 - set 1). Defined as protrusion of the bladder. Do we want to have a flashcard for cystocele again? Clarify that protrusion, prolapse, hernia are all terms used to define cele; cyst = bladder.
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
Add to list of abbreviations
hirsutism (excess facial and body hair).
suggest a flashcard with this term for words not built from word parts - set 2.
omentectomy
this term is not in edition 1. Suggest creating a flashcard in set 1- words built from word parts.
Laser therapy
should we create a flashcard for this term in the medical terms not easily broken into word parts?
Cryotherapy
should we create a flashcard for this term in the medical terms not easily broken into word parts?
Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP)
should we create a flashcard for this term in the medical terms not easily broken into word parts? Does LEEP need to be added to the abbreviation list?
Cold knife conization
should we create a flashcard for this term in the medical terms not easily broken into word parts?
Adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS)
does this abbreviation need to be added to our list of abbreviations in section 7.8?
High-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL)
does this abbreviation need to be added to our list of abbreviations in section 7.8?
Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL)
does this abbreviation need to be added to our list of abbreviations in section 7.8?
dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB)
does this abbreviation need to be added to our list of abbreviations in section 7.8?
appropriate
difficult to drag terms to textboxes
documentation
difficult to drag terms into textboxes due to spacing
Test your knowledge
change these 2 questions so that they are test question of content that is in the chapter The outermost layer of the wall of a blood vessel... Adventitial (not in chapter)
Any of a group of compounds with varying hormone-like effects... Prostaglandins
I can't find this content in the chapter.
flashcards
incorrect pronunciation for FC 20 of 63
hematuria
(hē-mă-TOOR-ē-ă)
Comment Only - would be great if time allowed to add the word analysis to each flashcards.
Example:
vesic/o/tomy
WR CV Suffix
abbreviations
Should we add
C&S (Urine culture and sensitivity) GFR (Glomerular filtration rate) IVP (Intravenous pyelogram) since these abbreviations are in 5.7 "Medical Specialists, Diagnostic Testing, and Procedures Related to the Urinary System" section.
Should we add: PKD (Polycystic kidney disease) in section 5.6
urinary system.
under suffix section:
-oma ( change spelling to tumor)
-oma (tumor, swelling)
correct spelling to: tumor
collected
change collected to connected
sepsis.
should this be a term in the flashcards, and bolded here?
intravenous pyelogram
should this term be defined? Should we add to the abbreviation list (IVP)?
An intravenous pyelogram (IVP) is a special X-ray exam of the kidneys, bladder, and ureters. Read more information about these diagnostic tests in the "Medical Specialists, Diagnostic Testing, and Procedures Related to the Urinary System" section.
Risk factors
suggest using a header here
Chronic kidney failure (CKF) - then begin the paragraph
They include the following[1]
although the necessary information is in the footnote wouldn't it be easier for the student to read the list here rather than scroll down to the bottom of the page to find and read this information
They include the following
Acute tubular necrosis (damage to the tubules)
Autoimmune kidney disease
Decreased blood flow to the kidneys due to very low blood pressure, which can result from dehydration, hemorrhage, serious illness or injury, or surgery
Disorders that cause clotting within the kidney's blood vessels
Infections that directly injure the kidney, such as acute pyelonephritis
Pregnancy complications, including placental abruption or placenta previa
Urinary tract blockage
Illicit drugs such as cocaine and heroin
Medicines including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), certain antibiotics and blood pressure medicines, intravenous contrast (dye), HIV medications, and some types of cancer
Acute kidney failure is diagnosed through blood and urine tests that measure creatinine, urea nitrogen, and protein levels in the blood and urine. Read more information about these diagnostic tests in the "Medical Specialists, Diagnostic Testing, and Procedures Related to the Urinary System" section. Acute kidney failure is typically treated with dialysis and medications. Read more information about dialysis in the "Medical Specialists, Diagnostic Testing, and Procedures Related to the Urinary System" section.
When damage occurs to the nephrons, urea is filtered out as efficiently, and a buildup of urea in the blood can occur. For this reason,
proof this sentence....should it say, urea is filtered out less efficiently, and a buildup of urea in the blood can occur
edema
Suggest adding definition here
edema ( puffy, swollen tissue due to accumulation of fluid).
Definition from Companion
referred
referred to
such
change to:
such as
an
"a patent", not an patent
respiratory abbreviations
Do we want all abbreviations that are in the chapter listed here? Perhaps you want to only include common abbreviations. If we want all of them we are missing:
FNA (fine-needle aspiration)
FVC (forced vital capacity)
HAP (hospital-acquired pneumonia)
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
PE - (pulmonary emboli)
PET scan (positron emission tomography)
S
change S-rays to X-rays.
atelectasis
should this word be bolded followed by its phonetic pronunciation and definition in parentheses?
atelectasis (at-ĕl-EK-tă-sĭs) (incomplete expansion)
S
change the S to X
should be chest X-ray
or 10 days
change to "within a week to 10 days"
meter
add (PFM) after meter.
tests
add (PFTs) after tests.
and
insert and "can be" life-threatening
carina
carina - should this term be bolded - this term is tested in section 4.8
), low levels of oxygen in the tissues.
which is low levels of oxygen in the tissues.
hemoglobin
Add definition:
which is a red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood
hypoxemia
add definition
which is a condition of deficient oxygen
breathing
Add:
Eupnea (ūp-NĒ-ă) refers to normal breathing.
in the
delete "in the"
,
insert the word "time"
m
no edits needed. Greatly improved from the 1st edition.
Define
2, perhaps we could also include analyze the term:
pulmon/o/logist
WR CV S 3. Define 4. Definition
If so, we would need to then do this for all chapters to be consistent. Would need to add this to the Chapter 3 review.
bronch/o/scopy
bronch/o/scopy
WR CV S
Define
Definition
adenoid/ectomy
analyze adenoid/ectomy
WR S
Define
Definition
system
do the Learning Objectives need to be consistent with the state COS learning objectives? Was the COS updated? Edition 1 uses the learning objectives as written in the COS. These objectives are written a bit differently however the meaning has not changed.
Apply the rules of medical language to build, analyze, spell, pronounce, abbreviate, and define terms as they relate to the integumentary system
Identify meanings of key word components of the integumentary system
Categorize diagnostic, therapeutic, procedural or anatomic terms related to the integumentary system
Use terms related to the integumentary system
Use terms related to the diseases and disorders of the integumentary system
File:Gangrene_early-01.jpg
can this photo be cropped to delete the label over the foot?
debridement (
Do we need to include how to phonetically pronounce this word?
pruritis
do we want to include the phonetic pronunciation of this word?
(sĕ-BĀ-shŭs)
take bold off the phonetic pronunciation
Lymphedema
Do we need to include the phonetic pronunciation of this word?
purpura
Do we need to include the phonetic pronunciation of this word?
Petechiae
Do we need to include the phonetic pronunciation of this word?
Dermatoconiosis
Do we need to include the phonetic pronunciation of this word?
Dermatitis
Do we need to include the phonetic pronunciation of this word?
Tinea
Do we need to include the phonetic pronunciation of this word? tinea (TIN-ē-ă)
human papillomavirus (HPV)
Do we need to include how to phonetically pronounce this word?
(BOIL)
Why is this in all capital letters? is this suppose to have the phonetic pronunciation here?
(WART)
is this suppose to have the phonetic pronunciation here?
Streptococcus (i.e., “strep”)
Do we need to include the phonetic pronunciation of this word? (strep-tŏ-KOK-ŭs)
Staphylococcus (i.e., “staph”)
Do we need to include the phonetic pronunciation of this word? (staf-ĭ-lō-KOK-ŭs)
Calluses
Do we need to include the phonetic pronunciation of this word?
vitiligo
Do we need to include the phonetic pronunciation of this word?
necrosis
Do we need to include the phonetic pronunciation of this word?
erythema
Do we need to include the phonetic pronunciation of this word?
cyanosis.
Do we need to include how to pronounce this word?
Groin
this photo looks like an armpit not a groin. Isn't that a nipple in the bottom right corner? What is your opinion?
jaundice
jaundice or xanthoderma.
knowledge on terms
question 4 on stratum basale reinforces flashcard 59 information. Perhaps should be mentioned in the chapter if it is a review quiz question.
documentation
difficult (can't) drag and drop terms in the physical exam and plan sections.
suffixes
-oma (tumour, swelling) change spelling to tumor
-orrhea (flow, excessive discharge) should be rrhea (flow, discharge)
also check alphabetical order of suffixes ad before al logist before logy
integumentary
check the following 2 terms: should be:
onych/o/phagia WR CV S
xer/o/derm/a WR CV WR S
combining forms
sclera/o (hardening) should be: scler/o (hardening)
Activity: V
do we want to put the abbreviation list in alphabetical order?
dermatologist
Do we need to show how to pronounce this word?
dermal = skin
Change to: derm = skin; al= pertaining to
Specialist who specializes in treating
change to: a specialist who studies and treats diseases and disorders of the skin. (this is consistent with the definition of logist)
Derm
use the word root Dermat rather than Derm
excessive
delete excessive from the definition. Change to: rrhea - flow, discharge rrhage means excessive flow
to
change to - pertaining to
sclera/o
change to scler/o (also incorrect in the companion)
l
VOWEL (CALLED COMBINING FORM)
tumour
spelling error - should be tumor
Activities
Terms derived from the first letters of a phrase and are spoken as if they are a word on their own describes an: a. eponym b. acronym c. antonym d. synonym
The term, Lou Gehrig's disease, is an example of a(an): a. eponym b. acronym c. modern language d. words built from word parts
Word parts that do not fit within the language rules are referred to as: a. literals b. terms built from word parts c. terms not built from word parts d. rebels
When defining a medical term such as translating it into English, one begins the definition with the: a. prefix b. combining form c. suffix d. word root
____ indicate where to place the emphasis when pronouncing a word. a. small case letters b. short vowel sounds c. long vowel sounds d. capital letters
In the term hepat/o/megaly, “hepat/o” is a: a. prefix b. word root c. combining form d. suffix
The prefix “brady” means: a. slow b. irregular c. fast d. regular
The suffix “oma” means: a. nodule b. development c. inflammation d. tumor
Anatomy
suggest we bold anatomy and physiology since there is a lot of emphasis on these 2 areas in the textbook. Also place these 2 terms in the glossary. (both were highlighted in the previous edition)
hallux
hallux or big toe is the medial toe.
directional terms.
missing the pronunciation for: cranial cavity
peritoneum
2.6
missing 2.5 as a section or renumber sections accordingly
Coloscopy:
do we want to change this to colonoscopy? (in companion; coloscopy is not in the companion); or is this because you have col/o in 1.4.
trophic, -trophy: Growth or development
good list; add
ia: condition of, diseased state, abnormal state
pexy:- surgical fixation, suspension
ologist: Person who studies; a specialist
my references have this as logist, not ologist. I believe the o is the common combing vowel for this suffix. Our companion has it as logist as well.
ology: Study of
my references have this as logy, not ology
otomy:
my references have this as tomy
ostomy
my references have this as stomy
Steps
good to have this here rather than at the end of the chapter as in Edition 1.
word root
this is an improved definition - 1st edition states each medical term contains at least one word root. Occasionally a term does not have a word root (example: dysplasia). Do we want to state, The majority of terms include a word root?
Dysplasia
perhaps we want to use a different word here - dysplasia is a word with a prefix and a suffix and no word root. This might be confusing for a student trying to figure out the meaning of the word and wondering why this word has no word root or are we trying to show that some words don't have word roots? I realize dysplasia was used in edition 1. Perhaps arthritis would be a better choice or just using cytogenic as the only example.
Gynec
bold gynec/o
Gyne/o
my references have this as gynec/o
Pneumon
do we want to bold pneumon and define it as disease state of the lung?
Pneum/a/o/ato/ono
although pneum has several combining form variations this may be confusing. Perhaps since word roots/combining forms are being introduced just using pneumon/o for lung would be less confusing. The respiratory chapter will introduce the students to the various forms. I'd also suggest the singular term of lung rather than lungs.
Thorac/o: Chest
this is a great list. I suggest the following to include all body systems:
andr/o: male
orch/o: testis, testicle
carcin/o: cancer
opt/o: vision
Ultra-: Excessive, beyond
add nulli-: none
uni-: one