times of constitutional reform, changes in power between political parties, or revolutionary periods

women's movements have historically advanced their interests by taking advantage of certain political opportunities.

discursive struggle, which involves shaping and controlling political discourse concerning women to influence public policy.

There is tension between feminist movements and political parties, as some movements prefer to maintain autonomy from parties in order to achieve their goals.

feminists did not have a political party to support them, which limited their influence on policies like abortion laws.

success of feminist movements working with left-wing parties varies,

Women are located both externally and internally within institutions, influencing their actions and goals. Other research on Third World women's movements shows their impact on state policies and context.