case of a 19-year-old boy with coarctation of the aorta who complained of mild exertional dyspnea.
Case#: 19-year-old boy with coarctation of the aorta who complained of mild exertional dyspnea.
DiseaseAssertion: dilated cardiomyopathy (DCMP). LV systolic dysfunction.
FamilyInfo: The family history was positive to sudden death (his cousin died, aged 3 months) and to DCMP and heart transplant (HT): a maternal aunt and her son who then died at 42 and 24 years old. Cascade family screening revealed a TNNT2 variant in the mother (II.1) and his cousin (IV.3).
ParentalTesting: The 19 year old brother's was tested and carried the TNNT2 variant. She was also affected by DCM. The father’s testing status was not reported.
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001680, HP:0002875, HP:0025169, HP:4000141
CaseHPOFreeText: surgically repaired coarctation of the aorta who complained of mild exertional dyspnea repaired at birth (NYHA class II–III). Cardiac MRI showed a moderately dilated, hypokinetic LV with an ejection fraction of 45%; echocardiography showed an ejection fraction around 42%.
CaseNotHPOs: not reported
CaseNotHPOFreeText: Nothing was found that was correlated.
CasePreviousTesting: genetic investigations through next generation sequencing (NGS) with a panel of 325 genes, known to be associated with cardiomyopathies
Genotyping Method: targeted next generation sequencing
FunctionalAnalysis: not reported
Variant: c.518G>A (p. Arg173Gln)
ClinVar: 43649
CAID: CA004727
gnomAD: not reported
AdditionalInfo: not reported