2 missense mutations
Analysis of peripheral blood samples from 5 Japanese families with PCR and SSCP revealed 4 germline mutations. This missense mutation NM_000551.3:c.484T>C was found in a family of seven individuals. Please note that the paper states the mutation as c.697T>C because it uses a legacy reference sequence. Two VHL patients were identified; the patients were siblings, and one presented with brain stem hemangioblastomas and retinal angiomas while the other presented with renal cell carcinoma (family D). Single-strand conformational polymorphism (SSCP) analysis showed bands for the 2 affected individuals that were absent from 5 normal individuals. Direct sequencing was performed on SSCP positive patients.