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  1. Last 7 days
    1. This 32-year-old woman had a family history of VHL disease and her medical history was significant for pancreatic cysts and pheochromocytoma. She experienced headache and dizziness and a temporal bone mass consistent with an ELS tumor was found on brain MR imaging (Fig. 2). A preoperative audiogram showed no hearing function and she underwent a left transcochlear approach and resection of the tumor. The pathological diagnosis was consistent with an ELS tumor. She was later found to have a spinal hemangioblastoma (Fig. 2 right) that was resected and included in this study. Results of genetic testing conducted in the patient and two of her sons were consistent with VHL syndrome and are described later. No evidence of tumor recurrence has been found 2 years after her craniotomy.

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 32Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Her two sons and her father had the same VHL mutation.

      CohortInfo:Three patients with endolymphatic sac tumors were studied.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737, HP:0002666, HP:0030393, HP:0009713 (pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma, endolymphatic sac tumor, spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She presented with pancreatic cysts and pheochromocytoma at age 32. She experienced headache and dizziness and a temporal bone mass consistent with an ELS tumor was found on brain MR imaging. A preoperative audiogram showed no hearing function and she underwent a left transcochlear approach and resection of the tumor. The pathological diagnosis was consistent with an ELS tumor. She was later found to have a spinal hemangioblastoma that was resected and included in this study.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.464-1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The paper describes the mutation as "C-to-A transversion at position −1 on the exon 3 splice acceptor sequence in the VHL gene"

      ClinVar: 43603 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43603/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Gene sequencing revealed a heterozygous germline mutation ({"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"NM_000551.3","term_id":"319655736","term_text":"NM_000551.3"}}NM_000551.3(VHL):c.464-1G > C) in the splice site in intron 2 of VHL in the DNA from the peripheral blood of the male patient and nine of his family members (male 4, female 5) (Fig. 3a). In total, five of these nine patients from three generations underwent a total of nine surgical resections for CNS-related HGBs, with an average of 1.8 ± 1.3 surgeries (range: 1–4). All resected lesions were located in the cerebellum. Figure 4 shows the genetic investigation used in this study. In the first, second, and third generations, the ages at which the first operation for CNS HGBs was performed were 67, 32.3, and 17 years, respectively. Notably, the age at which the first operation for CNS HGBs was performed was younger in the children (younger generation) than in their parents (older generation). Additionally, only the mother of the male patient with the {"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"NM_000551.3","term_id":"319655736","term_text":"NM_000551.3"}}NM_000551.3(VHL):c.464-1G > C variant was diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma and underwent left nephrectomy.

      PatientID: III-1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 17Y0M, Chinese (East Asian)

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: A total of 9 of family members (4 male; 5 female) in a 3 generation family were associated with VHL at the splice mutation: c.464-1G>C. 5 members underwent cerebellar HB lesion resections, including his mother, aunt and uncle, and 1 member had RCC. (See Fig 4).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: He had his first operation for HB at 17Y. No further details were discussed.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.464-1G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223220 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223220

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 3 (4%) had splice site variants

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 60Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0030405; HP:0006770; HP:0001737; HP:0002666 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic endocrine tumour, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient was recorded with the above stated manifestations. Pancreatic cysts and pheochromocytomas were taken from PMID 23913169 (Gucer 2013)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030421 (epididymal tumour)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: patient was not recorded to have an epididymal tumor, a pancreatic endocrine tumour (pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm), CCRCC, nor a neuroendocrine neoplasm (pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma)

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 23913169

      SupplementalData: Yes; see table S1 for VHL subject genetic and manifestation information.

      Variant: c.464-1G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43603 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43603/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 38

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S3 describes 9 patients with splice site mutations, including this patient.

      Variant: c.464-1G>A

      LegacyVariant: c.677-1G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43603; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43603/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

  2. Oct 2026
    1. PatientID: 22

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S3 describes 9 patients with splice site mutations, including this patient.

      Variant: c.464-1G>A

      LegacyVariant: c.677-1G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43603; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43603/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 48

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: One patient with the given mutation is stated to belong to VHL family 48

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.464-1G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: c.677-1G>A

      ClinVarID: 43603 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43603/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 147

      KindredID: 53

      Case: F, 18Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband's mother presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 17. She passed away before she could be diagnosed/ genetically confirmed with the same mutation as her daughter.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 18.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: c.464-1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43603, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43603/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: ccRCC-132

      KindredID: 132

      Case: M, 59Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 240 ccRCC specimens.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText:He was diagnosed with ccRCC at age 54.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary table 1.

      Variant: c.464-1G>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223221 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223221/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: ccRCC-159

      KindredID: 159

      Case: M, 59Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 240 ccRCC specimens.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText:He was diagnosed with ccRCC at age 56.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary table 1.

      Variant: c.464-1G>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223221 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223221/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. three familial cases

      PatientID: 8

      KindredID: C

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: This mutation was found in a family of 10 individuals; six were found to carry the mutation NM_000551.3:c.464-1G>T the patient carried, and three presented with symptoms. They were identified with hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system and retinal angiomas. The eldest patient also had renal cell carcinoma (patient C-1).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: (c.464-1G>T)

      LegacyVariant: (c.677-1G>T)

      ClinVarID: 223221, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223221

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: SpliceSite(c.464-1G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. three familial cases

      PatientID: 7

      KindredID: C

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: This mutation was found in a family of 10 individuals; six were found to carry the mutation NM_000551.3:c.464-1G>T the patient carried, and three presented with symptoms. They were identified with hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system and retinal angiomas. The eldest patient also had renal cell carcinoma (patient C-1).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The paper states this case was not yet symptomatic, suggesting they may be too young to show symptoms yet

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: (c.464-1G>T)

      LegacyVariant: (c.677-1G>T)

      ClinVarID: 223221, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223221

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: SpliceSite(c.464-1G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. three familial cases

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: C

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: This mutation was found in a family of 10 individuals; six were found to carry the mutation NM_000551.3:c.464-1G>T the patient carried, and three presented with symptoms. They were identified with hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system and retinal angiomas. The eldest patient also had renal cell carcinoma (patient C-1).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The paper states that this patient was not yet symptomatic, suggesting they may be too young to show symptoms yet.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: (c.464-1G>T)

      LegacyVariant: (c.677-1G>T)

      ClinVarID: 223221, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223221

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: SpliceSite(c.464-1G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: His brother and grandfather had the same VHL mutation. His mother also had this mutation and presented with pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma, endolymphatic sac tumor, and spinal hemangioblastoma.

      CohortInfo:Three patients with endolymphatic sac tumors were studied.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.464-1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The paper describes the mutation as "C-to-A transversion at position −1 on the exon 3 splice acceptor sequence in the VHL gene"

      ClinVar: 43603 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43603/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 8M–IVS2c.464-1G > T138–––38, M384

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 8

      Case: M, 38Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Thirteen unrelated patients with germline VHL mutations who were diagnosed with VHL disease were evaluated.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0001737; HP:0000107; HP:0002172; HP:0001288 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cyst, Postural instability, Gait disturbance)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 38Y, this patient showed mild imbalance with gait difficulty. MRI of the brain revealed a cystic mass in the cerebellum, which was pathologically found to be hemangioblastoma. When this patient underwent CT, which included the pancreas and kidney, multiple pancreatic cysts and renal cysts were found. Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.464-1G>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223221, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223221/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A