343 Matching Annotations
  1. Mar 2021
  2. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
    Functional characterization of 84 PALB2 variants of uncertain significance
    93
    1. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Homology directed repair (HDR) assayEach variant was introduced into a HA-FLAG-tagged full-length PALB2 complementary DNA (cDNA) expression in the pOZC plasmid by site-directed mutagenesis using pfu turbo. Variants were verified by Sanger sequencing. Cotransfection of PALB2 expression constructs and the I-SceI expression plasmid into B400/DR-GFP reporter cells was performed at a 5:1 molar ratio using Xtremegene 9 transfection reagent (Roche). At least two independent clones containing each variant were analyzed in duplicate. PALB2 expression and transfection efficiency was verified by western blotting. Green fluorescence protein (GFP) expressing cells were quantified by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Fold increases in GFP-positive cells, which are equivalent to HDR fold change, were normalized and rescaled relative to a 1:5 ratio derived from the p.Y551X pathogenic variant control and the wild-type PALB2 control.

      AssayGeneralClass: BAO:0003061 reporter protein

      AssayMaterialUsed: CLO:0036938 tumor-derived cell line

      AssayDescription: Stable expression of wild type and variant PALB2 cDNA constructs in Trp53 and Palb2-null mouse cell line containing DR-GFP reporter; I-SceI endonuclease introduces a double-stranded break in the reporter construct and efficient repair results in GFP expression, which is detected by flow cytometry

      AssayReadOutDescription: Homology directed repair (HDR) activity fold change, measured as GFP-positive cells and normalized relative to wild type PALB2 (set to 5.0) and the p.Y551X truncating variant (set to 1.0).

      AssayRange: scaled score

      AssayNormalRange: >4.4

      AssayAbnormalRange: ≤1.7 for "deleterious" variants and ≤2.4 for "hypomorphic"variants

      AssayIndeterminateRange: >2.4-<4.4

      ValidationControlPathogenic: 7

      ValidationControlBenign: 4

      Replication: At least 2 independent clones per variant, each analyzed in duplicate

      StatisticalAnalysisDescription: Not reported

      CGType:FunctionalAssay FuncAssay:1 BAO:0003061 MONDO:0016419 HGNC:26144 AssayRangeType:Quantitative CLO:0036938
    2. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 5

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0

      ControlType: Normal; wild type PALB2 cDNA

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 ValidationControl:WildType AssayControl:Normal
    3. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 0.5

      AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.03

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:65 CAID:CA169555 ClinVarID:126734 ValidationControl:Pathogenic
    4. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 0.5

      AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.05

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:68 CAID:CA167019 ClinVarID:126739 ValidationControl:Pathogenic
    5. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 0.6

      AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.15

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:76 CAID:CA151249 ClinVarID:126746 ValidationControl:Pathogenic
    6. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 0.6

      AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.07

      Comment: This variant was reported as c.2145_2146delT p.(Asp715Glufs2), however the numbering implies the deletion of two nucleotides. The deletion of TA, c.2145_2146delTA, gives the reported protein change (p.(Asp715Glufs2), and was assumed to be the intended variant. Use this evidence with caution.

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:23 CAID:CA269522 ClinVarID:126638 ValidationControl:Pathogenic
    7. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 0.8

      AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.14

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:4 CAID:CA279502031 ClinVarID:657328
    8. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 0.8

      AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.13

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:86 CAID:CA269645 ClinVarID:126767 ValidationControl:Pathogenic
    9. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 1

      AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

      StandardErrorMean: 0

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:17 CAID:CA251717 ClinVarID:1243 ValidationControl:Pathogenic
    10. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 1.5

      AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.16

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:42 CAID:CA197176 ClinVarID:187262
    11. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 1.7

      AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.34

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:85 CAID:CA10580054 ClinVarID:230588
    12. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 1.7

      AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.84

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:56 CAID:CA339433 ClinVarID:216752
    13. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 2.4

      AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.22

      Comment: This variant is reported as a potential hypomorphic variant.

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:81 CAID:CA288488 ClinVarID:128144 ValidationControl:Pathogenic
    14. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 3

      AssayResultAssertion: Indeterminate

      StandardErrorMean: 0.32

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:51 CAID:CA10579934 ClinVarID:232977
    15. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 3.6

      AssayResultAssertion: Indeterminate

      StandardErrorMean: 0.28

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:88 CAID:CA161336 ClinVarID:126777
    16. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 3.6

      AssayResultAssertion: Indeterminate

      StandardErrorMean: 0.01

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:80 CAID:CA269625 ClinVarID:126747
    17. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 3.6

      AssayResultAssertion: Indeterminate

      StandardErrorMean: 0.11

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:36 CAID:CA196017 ClinVarID:186840
    18. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 3.7

      AssayResultAssertion: Indeterminate

      StandardErrorMean: 0.13

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:44 CAID:CA279533895
    19. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 3.8

      AssayResultAssertion: Indeterminate

      StandardErrorMean: 0.18

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:38 CAID:CA299737 ClinVarID:182770
    20. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 3.9

      AssayResultAssertion: Indeterminate

      StandardErrorMean: 0.04

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:50 CAID:CA277851 ClinVarID:217917
    21. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4

      AssayResultAssertion: Indeterminate

      StandardErrorMean: 0.1

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:43 CAID:CA7963465 ClinVarID:241553
    22. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4

      AssayResultAssertion: Indeterminate

      StandardErrorMean: 0.32

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:12 CAID:CA10583375 ClinVarID:241525
    23. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4

      AssayResultAssertion: Indeterminate

      StandardErrorMean: 0.07

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:49 CAID:CA7963440 ClinVarID:230665
    24. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4

      AssayResultAssertion: Indeterminate

      StandardErrorMean: 0.16

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:59 CAID:CA299750 ClinVarID:182774
    25. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.1

      AssayResultAssertion: Indeterminate

      StandardErrorMean: 0.56

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:7 CAID:CA288386 ClinVarID:126590
    26. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.4

      AssayResultAssertion: Indeterminate

      StandardErrorMean: 0.02

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:40 CAID:CA193659 ClinVarID:186029
    27. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.4

      AssayResultAssertion: Indeterminate

      StandardErrorMean: 0.21

      Comment: This variant was reported as c.398C>G p.(Ser133Thr), however the given allele from reference sequence is incorrect and does not match the actual sequence at the given position. The opposite nucleotide change, c.398G>C, gives the reported protein change (p.(Ser133Thr)), and was assumed to be the intended variant. Use this evidence with caution.

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:82 CAID:CA395137415
    28. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.4

      AssayResultAssertion: Indeterminate

      StandardErrorMean: 0.02

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:55 CAID:CA299747 ClinVarID:182773
    29. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.4

      AssayResultAssertion: Indeterminate

      StandardErrorMean: 0.09

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:21 CAID:CA10579994 ClinVarID:232905
    30. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.4

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.39

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:22 CAID:CA151230 ClinVarID:126630 ValidationControl:Benign
    31. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.5

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.23

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:5 CAID:CA191059 ClinVarID:185108
    32. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.5

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.16

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:32 CAID:CA269551 ClinVarID:126670
    33. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.6

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.09

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:27 CAID:CA294144 ClinVarID:136133
    34. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.6

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.57

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:45 CAID:CA170010 ClinVarID:143008
    35. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.6

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.57

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:64 CAID:CA168427 ClinVarID:142465
    36. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.6

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.32

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:89 CAID:CA269663 ClinVarID:126779
    37. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.7

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.13

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:83 CAID:CA269636 ClinVarID:126755
    38. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.7

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.32

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:6 CAID:CA348301 ClinVarID:220218
    39. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.7

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.1

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:53 CAID:CA288460 ClinVarID:128138
    40. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.7

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.1

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:78 CAID:CA294118 ClinVarID:141320
    41. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.7

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.92

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:58 CAID:CA395139751 ClinVarID:570698
    42. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.7

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.06

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:91 CAID:CA269666 ClinVarID:126782
    43. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.7

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.11

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:16 CAID:CA16620143 ClinVarID:419370
    44. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.8

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.23

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:34 CAID:CA7963488 ClinVarID:225856
    45. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.8

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.79

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:41 CAID:CA151239 ClinVarID:126683
    46. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.8

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.24

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:87 CAID:CA269654 ClinVarID:126774
    47. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.8

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.67

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:79 CAID:CA196291 ClinVarID:186939
    48. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.9

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.29

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:70 CAID:CA186642 ClinVarID:183828
    49. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.9

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.93

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:75 CAID:CA7963328 ClinVarID:232781
    50. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.9

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.44

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:37 CAID:CA151236 ClinVarID:126682
    51. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.9

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.71

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:66 CAID:CA395139263 ClinVarID:582957
    52. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.9

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.01

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:67 CAID:CA331796 ClinVarID:126738
    53. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.9

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.08

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:69 CAID:CA299753 ClinVarID:182775
    54. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.9

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.04

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:1 CAID:CA191499 ClinVarID:185273
    55. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.9

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.49

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:52 CAID:CA168501 ClinVarID:126716
    56. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.9

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.57

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:26 CAID:CA7963609 ClinVarID:480232
    57. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.9

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.27

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:11 CAID:CA151222 ClinVarID:126594
    58. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.9

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.32

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:10 CAID:CA163734 ClinVarID:140850
    59. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4.9

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.1

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:77 CAID:CA395137900 ClinVarID:482010
    60. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 5

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.6

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:39 CAID:CA288451 ClinVarID:128134
    61. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 5

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.08

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:13 CAID:CA10580016 ClinVarID:233127
    62. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 5

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.15

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:63 CAID:CA166991 ClinVarID:141974
    63. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 5

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 1.01

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:35 CAID:CA10583357 ClinVarID:241550
    64. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 5

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.58

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:3 CAID:CA164933 ClinVarID:141256
    65. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 5

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.32

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:74 CAID:CA167348 ClinVarID:142079
    66. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 5

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 1.21

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:18 CAID:CA161327 ClinVarID:126613 ValidationControl:Benign
    67. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 5.1

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.56

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:57 CAID:CA288472 ClinVarID:126726
    68. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 5.1

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.7

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:15 CAID:CA190537 ClinVarID:184941
    69. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 5.1

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 1

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:60 CAID:CA168538 ClinVarID:142504
    70. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 5.2

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.39

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:9 CAID:CA294249 ClinVarID:142048
    71. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 5.2

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.1

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:54 CAID:CA10583351 ClinVarID:241560
    72. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 5.2

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.33

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:19 CAID:CA7963665 ClinVarID:229738
    73. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 5.2

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.7

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:72 CAID:CA269622 ClinVarID:126742
    74. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 5.3

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.84

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:24 CAID:CA7963617 ClinVarID:245657
    75. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 5.3

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.46

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:2 CAID:CA151212 ClinVarID:126582 ValidationControl:Benign
    76. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 5.4

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.13

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:20 CAID:CA190922 ClinVarID:185069
    77. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 5.6

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.16

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:31 CAID:CA333921 ClinVarID:188058
    78. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 5.8

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 1.15

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:90 CAID:CA161330 ClinVarID:126780
    79. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 5.8

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.1

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:33 CAID:CA269558 ClinVarID:126674
    80. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 6

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.13

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:47 CAID:CA151242 ClinVarID:126699 ValidationControl:Benign
    81. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 6.2

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 1.39

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:46 CAID:CA10579945 ClinVarID:232317
    82. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 6.4

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.45

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:48 CAID:CA168345 ClinVarID:126709
    83. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 6.4

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.96

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:30 CAID:CA151233 ClinVarID:126669
    84. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 6.5

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 1.55

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:84 CAID:CA161333 ClinVarID:126761
    85. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 6.6

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.05

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:71 CAID:CA269619 ClinVarID:126741
    86. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 6.6

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.8

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:28 CAID:CA288441 ClinVarID:126647
    87. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 6.9

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.35

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:25 CAID:CA288435 ClinVarID:126640
    88. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 7.1

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.43

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:29 CAID:CA299799 ClinVarID:126652
    89. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 7.2

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.01

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:14 CAID:CA288398 ClinVarID:126595
    90. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 7.3

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.08

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:8 CAID:CA269483 ClinVarID:126591
    91. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 7.5

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.61

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:73 CAID:CA166841 ClinVarID:141936
    92. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 7.7

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.15

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:62 CAID:CA288475 ClinVarID:126732
    93. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 7.7

      AssayResultAssertion: Normal

      StandardErrorMean: 0.15

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:61 CAID:CA269610 ClinVarID:126731
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    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7056643/
  3. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
    A global functional analysis of missense mutations reveals two major hotspots in the PALB2 tumor suppressor
    50
    1. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Olaparib sensitivity assayFor the sensitivity assay in HeLa, 240 000 cells were seeded into one well of a six-well plate before being transfected 6–8 h later with 50 nM control or PALB2 siRNA using Lipofectamine RNAiMAX (Invitrogen). The next morning, cells were complemented with 800 ng of the peYFP-C1 empty vector or the indicated siRNA-resistant YFP-tagged PALB2 construct using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen) for 24 h and then seeded in triplicates into a Corning 3603 black-sided clear bottom 96-well microplate at a density of 3000 cells per well. The remaining cells were kept and stored at −80°C until processed for protein extraction and immunoblotting as described above. Once attached to the plate, cells were exposed to different concentrations of olaparib (Selleckchem, #S1060) ranging from 0 (DMSO) to 2.5 μM. After 3 days of treatment, nuclei were stained with Hoechst 33342 (Invitrogen) at 10 μg/ml in media for 45 min at 37°C. Images of entire wells were acquired at 4x with a Cytation 5 Cell Imaging Multi-Mode Reader followed by quantification of Hoechst-stained nuclei with the Gen5 Data Analysis Software v3.03 (BioTek Instruments). Cell viability was expressed as percentage of survival in olaparib-treated cells relative to vehicle (DMSO)-treated cells. Results represent the mean ± SD of at least 3 independent experiments, each performed in triplicate.

      AssayGeneralClass: BAO:0003009 cell viability assay

      AssayMaterialUsed: CLO:0003684 HeLa cell

      AssayDescription: HeLa cells were treated with PALB2 siRNA followed by transfection peYFP-PALB2 expressing PALB2 variants (or empty vector) and exposed to olaparib (2.5 µM) for 3 days. Nuclei were stained with Hoechst 33342 and measured as an indicator of cell viability.

      AssayReadOutDescription: Cell viability expressed as percentage of survival in olaparib-treated cells relative to vehicle (DMSO)-treated cells

      AssayRange: %

      AssayNormalRange: Not reported

      AssayAbnormalRange: Not reported

      AssayIndeterminateRange: Not reported

      ValidationControlPathogenic: 1

      ValidationControlBenign: 3

      Replication: At least 3 independent experiments, each performed in triplicate

      StatisticalAnalysisDescription: Kruskal–Wallis test with Dunn's multiple comparison post-test

      CGType:FunctionalAssay FuncAssay:1 BAO:0003009 CLO:0003684 MONDO:0016419 HGNC:26144 AssayRangeType:Quantitative UO:0000187
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    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6847799/
  4. www.nature.com www.nature.com
    Functional analysis of genetic variants in the high-risk breast cancer susceptibility gene PALB2
    57
    1. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      A cell-based functional assay for PALB2 variants

      AssayGeneralClass: BAO:0003061 reporter protein

      AssayMaterialUsed: CLO:0037317 mouse embryonic stem cell line

      AssayDescription: Stable expression of wild type and variant PALB2 cDNA constructs in Trp53 and Palb2-null mouse cell line containing DR-GFP reporter; I-SceI endonuclease introduces a double-stranded break in the reporter construct and efficient repair results in GFP expression, which is detected by flow cytometry

      AssayReadOutDescription: Relative homologous recombination (HR) efficiency represented as mean percentages of GFP-positive cells among the mCherry-positive cells relative to wild type, which was set to 100%

      AssayRange: %

      AssayNormalRange: HR levels comparable to that of cells expressing wild type PALB2; no numeric threshold given

      AssayAbnormalRange: HR levels ≤40% of wild type

      AssayIndeterminateRange: Not reported

      ValidationControlPathogenic: 12

      ValidationControlBenign: 9

      Replication: 2 independent experiments

      StatisticalAnalysisDescription: Not reported

      CGType:FunctionalAssay FuncAssay:1 BAO:0003061 CLO:0037317 MONDO:0016419 HGNC:26144 AssayRangeType:Quantitative UO:0000187
    5. shannon_mcnulty 18 Mar 2021
      Source Data

      AssayResult: 84.43

      AssayResultAssertion: Not reported

      ReplicateCount: 2

      StandardDeviation: 2.77

      StandardErrorMean: 1.96

      Comment: Exact values reported in “Source Data” file. Discrepancy in “Source Data” file: protein reported as L855P (based on matching values reported in the “Supplementary Data 1” file to values reported in the “Source Data” file.

      CGType:FunctionalAssayResult CG:BulkAnnotation FuncAssay:1 Variant:21 CAID:CA494163316 ValidationControl:Benign
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    nature.com/articles/s41467-019-13194-2