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    1. Durable benefit from immunotherapy and accompanied lupus erythematosus in pancreatic adenocarcinoma with DNA repair deficiency

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC7342819

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Predisposing, Functional

      Justification: Oncogenic: The presence of the KRAS p.G12V mutation is identified as a common driver mutation in pancreatic cancer, indicating its role in tumorigenesis. Predisposing: The germline mutation PALB2 c.3114-1G>A is noted as likely pathogenic and suggests a potential deficiency in DNA homologous recombination, which can predispose individuals to cancer. Functional: The identification of two deleterious PALB2 alterations, including both a germline and a somatic mutation, suggests functional implications related to DNA repair mechanisms.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): PALB2(79728):c.2514+1G>C PALB2(79728):c.3114-1G>A KRAS(3845):p.G12V

      Genes: PALB2(79728) KRAS(3845)

      Variants: c.2514+1G>C c.3114-1G>A p.G12V

    2. We describe a 57-year-old woman with resected stage IIIB pancreatic cancer who underwent several lines of conventional chemotherapy after multiple lymph node metastases. When the disease progressed again, the patient rec

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7342819 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 4

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the identification of a germline mutation (PALB2 c.3114-1G>A) and its association with the patient's diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, indicating its role in defining or confirming the disease. Oncogenic: The somatic mutation (PALB2 c.2514+1G>C) is mentioned in the context of molecular profiling, suggesting its contribution to tumor development or progression in the patient with pancreatic cancer.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 79728:c.2514+1G>C 79728:c.3114-1G>A

      Genes: 79728

      Variants: c.2514+1G>C c.3114-1G>A

    3. Targeted sequencing results show a common driver mutation KRAS p.G12V (8.72%) along with two splicing mutations of DDR gene PALB2 in her resected primary lesion (online supplementary table S1). No alterations of other ma

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7342819 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 2

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Predisposing, Oncogenic

      Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the identification of the KRAS p.G12V mutation and the PALB2 mutations in the context of a primary lesion, indicating their association with the disease. Predisposing: The PALB2 c.3114-1G>A mutation is explicitly described as a germline mutation detected in peripheral blood cells, suggesting it confers inherited risk for developing disease. Oncogenic: The PALB2 c.2514+1G>C mutation is described as a somatic mutation, which is associated with tumor development in the context of the primary lesion.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 79728:c.2514+1G>C 79728:c.3114-1G>A 3845:p.G12V

      Genes: 79728 3845

      Variants: c.2514+1G>C c.3114-1G>A p.G12V

    4. We describe a 57-year-old woman with resected stage IIIB pancreatic cancer who underwent several lines of conventional chemotherapy after multiple lymph node metastases. When the disease progressed again, the patient rec

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7342819 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 4

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the identification of a germline mutation (PALB2 c.3114-1G>A) and its association with the patient's diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, indicating its role in defining or confirming the disease. Oncogenic: The somatic mutation (PALB2 c.2514+1G>C) is mentioned in the context of molecular profiling, suggesting its contribution to tumor development or progression in the patient with pancreatic cancer.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 79728:c.2514+1G>C 79728:c.3114-1G>A

      Genes: 79728

      Variants: c.2514+1G>C c.3114-1G>A

    5. Targeted sequencing results show a common driver mutation KRAS p.G12V (8.72%) along with two splicing mutations of DDR gene PALB2 in her resected primary lesion (online supplementary table S1). No alterations of other ma

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7342819 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 2

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Predisposing, Oncogenic

      Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the identification of the KRAS p.G12V mutation and the PALB2 mutations in the context of a primary lesion, indicating their association with the disease. Predisposing: The PALB2 c.3114-1G>A mutation is explicitly described as a germline mutation detected in peripheral blood cells, suggesting it confers inherited risk for developing disease. Oncogenic: The PALB2 c.2514+1G>C mutation is described as a somatic mutation, which is associated with tumor development in the context of the primary lesion.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 79728:c.2514+1G>C 79728:c.3114-1G>A 3845:p.G12V

      Genes: 79728 3845

      Variants: c.2514+1G>C c.3114-1G>A p.G12V