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    1. Efficacy and Resistance of ALK Inhibitors in Two Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor Patients with ALK Fusions Assessed by Whole Exome and RNA Sequencing

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC7568619

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Predictive

      Justification: Oncogenic: The L1196Q mutation in ALK was identified as a secondary mutation associated with resistance to alectinib, indicating its role in tumor progression and treatment failure. Predictive: The identification of the L1196Q mutation guided the treatment decision to prescribe ceritinib, which resulted in a partial response, suggesting its predictive value for treatment outcomes.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): ALK(238):L1196Q

      Genes: ALK(238)

      Variants: L1196Q

    2. We report two inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) patients with ALK fusions (RRBP-ALK and TNS1-ALK, respectively). They both received tumor resection surgery and treatment with ALK inhibitors crizotinib followed by

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7568619 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 2

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

      Justification: Predictive: The variant L1196Q is associated with the development of resistance to ALK inhibitors, and its identification guided the prescription of a newer ALK inhibitor, ceritinib, which resulted in a partial response in the patient. Oncogenic: The passage indicates that the L1196Q mutation is a secondary mutation that developed in the context of drug resistance, suggesting it contributes to tumor progression and the development of resistance to therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 238:L1196Q

      Genes: 238

      Variants: L1196Q

    3. We report two inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) patients with ALK fusions (RRBP-ALK and TNS1-ALK, respectively). They both received tumor resection surgery and treatment with ALK inhibitors crizotinib followed by

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7568619 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 2

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

      Justification: Predictive: The variant L1196Q is associated with the development of resistance to ALK inhibitors, and its identification guided the prescription of a newer ALK inhibitor, ceritinib, which resulted in a partial response in the patient. Oncogenic: The passage indicates that the L1196Q mutation is a secondary mutation that developed in the context of drug resistance, suggesting it contributes to tumor progression and the development of resistance to therapy.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 238:L1196Q

      Genes: 238

      Variants: L1196Q