On 2015 Mar 21, Gwinyai Masukume commented:
The authors use the number of edits made to measure participation. An edit, for example, can be adding a full stop/period “.” or it can be adding a whole paragraph. Each of these actions would be counted as one edit.
Another way to measure participation is by considering the amount of text added by a contributor. This approach of considering the amount of text added has in the past yielded different results and insights compared to considering the number of edits made. Some contributors with relatively low edit counts have been found to have added a relatively high amount of text.
I am of the view that only using edit counts is a limitation. This limitation could have been remedied by considering the amount of text added by contributors from a limited number of randomly selected articles from the authors' sampling frame.
Reference
Swartz A. Who writes Wikipedia? 2006. Available: http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/whowriteswikipedia (accessed 21 March 2015).
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