4 Matching Annotations
  1. Sep 2024
    1. The Cleveland Gazette, a black newspaper, argued the statue’s torch should not be lit “until the ‘liberty’ of this country is such to make it possible for an inoffensive and industrious colored man to earn a respectable living for himself and family, without being ku-kluxed, perhaps murdered, his daughter and wife outraged, and his property destroyed.”

      This is a good point. Pretending like you're a safe haven for immigrants and the poor, all the while the people who are already living in your country are being mistreated just because they don't fit the "image" of what a hardworking American should look like is contradictory. And even within the realm of migrants there were inconsistencies. Migrants who were not from northern/western Europe were not valued as highly and often faced hatred from Americans who have been living in the country for much longer.

    2. In July, President Grover Cleveland dispatched thousands of American soldiers to break the strike, and a federal court issued a preemptive injunction against Debs and the union’s leadership.

      So President Cleveland sent in the military using tax dollars instead of just passing legislation to meet the union's request? It's clear to see that the government was in the hands of the business owners and not the people who elected them into power.

    3. When the fired worker’s local union walked off the job, others joined. In Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, Kansas, and Illinois, nearly two hundred thousand workers struck against Gould’s rail lines.

      I think it's amazing how much coordination and trust union strikes must have taken. To be willing to risk your own job and welfare for something that benefits everyone (knowing that it could go terribly wrong) is really brave.

  2. Aug 2024
    1. Tariffs provided the protective foundation for a new American industrial order, while Spencer’s social Darwinism provided moral justification for national policies that minimized government interference in the economy for anything other than the protection and support of business.

      I thinks this part is super interesting. A question I ask myself and hear people asking a lot when learning about the labor abuse and horrible living conditions of this time is: Why didn't the government do anything about it? The answer is summarized here: Because they didn't want to. The contrast of the wealthy and the impoverished was culturally and legally normal at the time. The government wasn't pretending like they didn't benefit from the success of American industry built on the backs of the working class any less than the business owners themselves.