39 Matching Annotations
  1. Aug 2020
  2. icla2020.jonreeve.com icla2020.jonreeve.com
    1. But no one tried to show her her mistake

      I looked up the song and I guess the second verse that Maria leaves out talks about romantic suitors indicating that Maria chooses not draw attention to her loneliness.

    2. Only she hoped that Joe wouldn’t come in drunk. He was so different when he took any drink

      Joyce's again includes a male character of significance who drinks heavily.

    3. house

      The pace of this intro paragraph is very fast. Not only is a lot of information given about the characters and their relationship, the sentences are fairly short and unvaried.

    4. The Memoirs of Vidocq

      Vidocq was a French criminal who became a detective. He is thought to have shaped early criminology. The deceased priest owned a historical novel, a spiritual guidebook, and a reformed criminal's autobiography. Knowing that Joyce was a lapsed Catholic, I wonder if these book titles (which are not all godly) were included to show that even priests do not always think only of God.

    5. The Devout Communicant

      This is a spiritual work of non-fiction written by an English Franciscan monk. When I Googled it, Joyce's story popped up first.

    6. The other houses of the street, conscious of decent lives within them, gazed at one another with brown imperturbable faces.

      This sentence is similar to the mention of a gaze in "the Sisters" where the narrator gazes at Father Flynn's window and then the narrator is subject to his uncle's gaze. It seems that Joyce focuses on windows and seeing.

    7. I puzzled my head to extract meaning from his unfinished sentences

      Maybe the narrator sees some truth in what Cotter was saying about Father Flynn and is either trying to confront that or brush it off.

  3. Jul 2020
    1. although the late sun was still shining, curiously cold, with a numbed feeling all over.

      There's an interesting contrast here between this story and the other Mansfield stories we've read. Pathetic fallacy is often used by the author as a device wherein the weather seems to reflect the characters' mood. In this passage, the weather clashes with how Mr. Neave is feeling.

    2. seized her programme, scribbled something; Meg passed him on to Leila. “May I have the pleasure?” He ducked and smiled. There came a dark man wearing an eyeglass, then cousin Laurie with a friend, and Laura with a little freckled fellow whose tie was crooked. Then quite an old man—fat, with a big bald patch on his head—took her programme and murmured, “Let me see, let me see!” And he was a long time comparing his programme, which looked black with names,

      I looked up this custom because I'd never heard of it before and apparently a "dance card" allows ball guests to write down the names of all the people they'll dance with before the ball has begun. I guess it ensures that people get to mingle more and finding a partner is easier.

    3. they pressed their way through the crush in the passage towards the big double doors of the drill hall. Dancing had not begun yet, but the band had stopped tuning, and the noise was so great it seemed that when it did begin to play it would never be heard. Leila, pressing close to Meg, looking over Meg’s shoulder, felt that even the little quivering coloured flags strung across the ceiling were talking.

      Mansfield masterfully describes a chaotic scene of excitement by drawing on different senses: touch ("pressed"), sound ("noise), sight ("quivering coloured flags").

    4. A great quivering jet of gas lighted the ladies’ room. It couldn’t wait; it was dancing already.

      This echoes the "waltzing lamp-posts and houses" etc. from the first paragraph. Clearly, dancing is on Leila's mind.

    5. A red-faced girl raced along by the carriages, there was something strained and almost desperate in the way she waved and called. “Hysterical!” thought William dully. Then a greasy, black-faced workman at the end of the platform grinned at the passing train. And William thought, “A filthy life!” and went back to his papers.

      The window here is a barrier through which William rudely observes a child and a worker, both then of a lower social status than himself, while they cannot focus in particular on him.

    6. But nowadays they had Russian toys, French toys, Serbian toys—toys from God knows where. It was over a year since Isabel had scrapped the old donkeys and engines and so on because they were so “dreadfully sentimental” and “so appallingly bad for the babies’ sense of form.”

      I feel like a switch occurred where at the beginning it's unclear why William did not bring back gifts for his children, hinting at possible financial difficulties. Now, we see that his family is actually well off and seems to come from old wealth.

    7. I

      It's strange that we've been led to believe that the narrator was speaking in first person up to this point. Mrs. Raddick's daughter hasn't even been given a name yet. Now it feels as though an additional presence has been included and our proximity to the story is closer.

    8. “Oh, shut up, mother,” said she wearily. “Come along. Don’t talk so much. And your bag’s open; you’ll be losing all your money again.” “I’m sorry, darling,” said Mrs. Raddick.

      Interesting dynamic between mother and daughter from the outset. Mrs. Raddick is admiring her daughter's beauty and speaking to her timidly and kindly while her daughter is impatient and impertinent.

    9. he must often have to go to funerals.

      This indicates that a sad event occurred before we are introduced to these characters and sets our expectations about the tone of the story.

    10. Constantia

      Because of the similarities between the beginnings of the two Mansfield stories (in medias res, third person narration), I half-expected there to be a long exposition and maybe the introduction of human-like animal characters. However, we are given a human character almost immediately.

    11. it was the Burnells’ cat Florrie, sitting on the gatepost, far too early as usual, looking for their milk-girl. When she saw the old sheep-dog she sprang up quickly, arched her back, drew in her tabby head, and seemed to give a little fastidious shiver. “Ugh! What a coarse, revolting creature!” said Florrie.

      It's unclear here because of the word choice whether the cat is really anthropomorphized since she appears to speak or if it is as though she is speaking/thinking human-like thoughts ("SEEMED to give a... shiver").

    12. A cloud, small, serene, floated across the moon. In that moment of darkness the sea sounded deep, troubled. Then the cloud sailed away, and the sound of the sea was a vague murmur, as though it waked out of a dark dream.

      Like Collins in "the Moonstone", Mansfield makes use of pathetic fallacy here. The weather seems to reflect human emotion.

    1. You will find, in these pages, answers to the greater part–if not all–of the questions

      I think announcing answers builds suspense and pushes the reader forward.

    2. Or is there really something in him which answers to the yearning that I have for a little human sympathy–the yearning, which has survived the solitude and persecution of many years;

      This need for sympathy and companionship to me feels like an echo from earlier great European works such as Frankenstein's Monster and the Sorrows of Young Werther. It's interesting to see some potential influence of other novels when this novel was so innovative.

    3. I read the letter first

      I wonder what computational methods we could use to analyze the written documents. We could examine things like style, syntax, and form, but I wonder what other options there are.

    4. I will lay my hand on the thief who took the Moonstone!

      I'd love to see how the big reveal happens, whether the police solve the case, or Franklin does, or the thief turns themselves in etc.

    5. The Indian plot

      Though the ages of the Indian men play a role in this story, the men are otherwise not characterized in any real way. Their ethnicity is emphasized as a way to exoticize them and make them seem dangerous and mysterious.

    6. The paper in question acknowledged the receipt of a valuable of great price which Mr. Luker had that day left in the care of his bankers.

      The plot thickens! Is it possible that Luker was in possession of the diamond?

    7. It has enabled poor Me to serve the caprice of a wealthy member of the family into which my late uncle married.

      It's interesting to see how the different narrators characterize themselves. Here, Miss Clack describes herself in a self-righteous and almost self-pitying tone. The narrators' descriptions shape lenses through which the reader understands events.

    8. The mark was not yet blurred out by the rain–and the girl’s boot fitted it to a hair.

      I like that forensics plays a role in solving the mystery. I looked online to see how far along the science was during the time this novel (1868) was written, and apparently it really began taking off in the 19th century, especially with the Jack the Ripper investigation (1888) and was, of course, a salient feature of Sherlock Holmes' detective work.

    9. As I got near the shore, the clouds gathered black, and the rain came down, drifting in great white sheets of water before the wind. I heard the thunder of the sea on the sand-bank at the mouth of the bay.

      This could be a device known as pathetic fallacy in which the mood of the characters is mirrored by the weather. It contributes to an ominous and eerie feel.

    10. Rosanna Spearman is simply an instrument in the hands of another person

      A love subplot also commonly appears in detective stories where one person is often manipulated by another.

    11. As the words passed his lips, the bedroom door opened, and Miss Rachel came out among us suddenly

      I've noticed the pace of the action is very fast and all the characters are pretty well-defined. The story's a page-turner.

    12. the baker’s man declared he had met Rosanna Spearman, on the previous afternoon, with a thick veil on

      I have to point out this typical feature of a detective story; Betteredge records a witness statement in which it is unclear what has actually transpired, but the uncertainty adds to the mystery!

    13. Including the family, they were twenty-four in all. It was a noble sight to see

      I've read this chapter and am going back to annotate. A dinner party with colorful guests (a jokester, an ominous type etc.) is typical of a detective story and I was anticipating a discussion of the mystery surrounding the moonstone.

    14. with the bottle of sweet-smelling ink which I found on the gravel walk at night.

      The narrator here introduces another mysterious item, like the moonstone, which will (I'm guessing) prove significant. I'm beginning to see how this is similar to a typical detective story!

    15. While I was still vainly trying to establish order

      I'm still getting the impression that the narrator is desperate in wanting the reader to believe he is to be trusted. So far, he has described himself only as good (here against the backdrop of his unruly compatriots.)

    16. So, as told in our camp, ran the fanciful story of the Moonstone

      The narrator further emphasizes their professed reliability by offering a lot of background. It feels like the story is being told by someone on trial. They totally remove themselves from the history of the moonstone until the next chapter.