When the initial planning documents for the Vienna Conference were released in 1991, they contained no explicit mention of women’s human rights, despite nearly a decade of feminist organizing under that ban-ner. Feminists engaged in an internationally coordinated lobbying ef-fort to address that absence, including through a petition spearheaded by Charlotte Bunch’s Center for Women’s Global Leadership and signed by women from over 120 countries.Once feminists were able to get women’s human rights on the agenda, they experienced little resistance to their inclusion in the Vienna Dec-laration.
This passage stuck out to me because it highlights the insidiousness of structural bias in institutions of power. A phrase I've often heard is that "if it's not in writing, then it's not legally binding". I would that this is evident here because if there were to be no explicit mention of women's rights as human rights then in the context of war crimes, gendered violence would just be seen as another footnote or supplemental fact in the history books because what's not illegal could legitimately be argued not enforceable by law. Otherwise, due to lack of gender affirming language, the patriarchy would be maintained.