Then Piran led Siawosh before Afrasiyab. And when Afrasiyab saw him, he rejoiced at his strength and his beauty, and his heart went out towards him, and he embraced him, and spake, saying-
- The virtues highlighted—self-control, generosity and other higher principles of life.
- Hospitality emphasized through the Persian understanding of giving gifts—communicating the ideas of returning honor.
- Patriarchal ideas of male lineage formulate cultural alliances while women are seen as diplomatic instruments.