XX individuals could present with male gonads. XY individuals can have ovaries.
The author shows the biological evidence that contradicts the simple chromosome-based definitions of sex. This a factual claim correcting the misinformation that is spread.
Antiscientific sentiment bombards our politics, or so says the Intellectual Dark Web (IDW).
Shows that the text is responding to current political and cultural debates about the misconceptions of science and gender. This quote helps place the argument in a modern social context.
Contrary to popular belief, scientific research helps us better understand the unique and real transgender experience.
The sentence signals that the text explains the science to challenge the common misconceptions. The genre is a popular science essay with an argumentative goal.
Defining a person’s sex identity using decontextualized “facts” is unscientific and dehumanizing.
The author wants the person reading to rethink the "facts" that are used to judge transgender people. The sentence pushes the reader to see the anti-trans arguments as incorrect.
Nearly everyone in middle school biology learned that if you’ve got XX chromosomes, you’re a female; if you’ve got XY, you’re a male.
The author assumes the reader has basic biologic knowledge but not to the point where it is overly advanced. It shows that the text is aimed at more of a general based knowledge audience.
The real world consequences are stacking up: the trans military ban, bathroom bills, and removal of workplace and medical discrimination protections
The author states why the issue is prominent in todays world. Shows the misinformation about science leading harmful policies and laws.
Specifically, through three subjects: (1) genetics, (2) neurobiology and (3) endocrinology.
shows that the author is knowledgable within science by organizing the argument into different scientific fields. This knowledge from the author builds credibility with the reader.
While this is a small overview, the science is clear and conclusive: sex is not binary, transgender people are real.
The main claim of the article, the author argues that science supports the transgender identities proving the idea that sex is strictly binary