161 Matching Annotations
  1. Jan 2018
    1. most dynamic, evocative and poetic aspect of nature.

      These words directly from Pretor-Pinney, although not giving a physical description, do give the reader a better idea of what he thought of clouds, telling about their significance in his eyes. (and I totally agree with him!)

    2. learned their scientific names and the meteorological conditions that shape them and argued with friends who complained they were oppressive or drab

      These telling details show the reader that Pretor-Pinney is very passionate about what he admires, willing to learn about it and even defend it if friends disagreed.

    3. Slowing down to appreciate clouds

      The fact Pretor-Pinney took the time to slow down and appreciate the clouds is itself a telling detail, because it shows that he is a man who is willing to take the time to slow down and take in the beauty of something, rather than simply overlooking it.

    4. He was, by then, closing in on his 10th year as head of the Cloud Appreciation Society and, as he’d done after 10 years with The Idler magazine, he was questioning his commitment to it. Somehow, being a cloud impresario had swallowed an enormous amount of time. He was lecturing about clouds around the world, sharing stages at corporate conferences and ideas festivals with Snoop Dogg and Bill Clinton and appearing monthly on the Weather Channel.

      Most of this part of the paragraph seems to be of narrative form as it tells about some of Pretor-Pinney's life changes after the years of cloud research and his lecturing of clouds.

    5. Pretor-Pinney wanted to clear a little more space in our collective cloudscape for less distinct feelings of delight and wonder. His championing of asperatus was, in reality, somewhat arbitrary. There were a few other unnamed cloud forms he saw repeating in the society’s photo gallery. He just happened to pick this one.

      This transitions from exposition to narrative as it discusses part of Pretor-Pinney's intentions, and then moves to saying that "His championing of asperatus was, in reality, somewhat arbitrary."

    6. Then, in 2014, the W.M.O. announced it was preparing the first new edition of the Cloud Atlas in nearly 40 years; the agency felt pressure to finally digitize the book, to reassert its authority over the many reckless cloud-reference materials proliferating online.

      The first part of the sentence talks about the WMO announcing that they were preparing the first new addition of their Cloud Atlas in many years, which continues the story of Pretor-Pinney, but then gives details that aren't necessary to the story of why they were doing this.

    7. A cloud is only water, but arranged like no other water on earth. Billions of minuscule droplets are packed into every cubic foot of cloud, throwing reflected light off their disordered surfaces in all directions, collectively making the cloud opaque. In a way, each cloud is an illusion, a conspiracy of liquid masquerading as a floating, solid object.

      This is narrative because it doesn't advance the story but explains what a cloud is.

    8. But “The Cloudspotter’s Guide,” published in 2006, was full of glee and wonder. Pretor-Pinney relays, for example, the story of the United States Marine pilot who, in 1959, ejected from his fighter jet over Virginia and during the 40 minutes it took him to reach the ground was blown up and down through a cumulonimbus cloud about as high as Mount Everest.

      There is a transition from exposition to narrative here. It tells how "The Cloudspotter's Guide" was received, and then moves into narrative as it gives an example from that book.

    9. The writing process was agonizing. On top of not actually being a writer, he was a brutal perfectionist.

      This portion of the paragraph is of narrative style as it doesn't advance the story of how he wrote the book and it was received, but merely states his personal traits that made writing it difficult.

    10. “We believe that clouds are unjustly maligned and that life would be immeasurably poorer without them,”

      I agree with this statement firmly! I have a fascination with meteorology and often look at the sky whenever I'm outside to see what kinds of clouds I can spot. Over the years I've seen a huge variety, from roll clouds, shelf clouds, and tornadoes, to more peaceful clouds such as cirrostratus undulatus and altocumulus clouds. And I feel like my life has been made better by observing these.

    11. He went with it, as he often does, despite not having a specific goal or even a general direction in mind; he likes to see where things go.

      The first part of this sentence is exposition, because it tells about how "he went with it", and then goes into narrative by saying that "he likes to see where things go."

    12. But outside, when Pretor-Pinney looked up, the real Roman sky was usually devoid of clouds. He wasn’t accustomed to such endless, blue emptiness. He was an Englishman; he was accustomed to clouds. He remembered, as a child, being enchanted by them and deciding that people must climb long ladders to harvest cotton from them.

      This is a transition from exposition to narrative as the author discusses how Pretor-Pinney noted the lack of clouds in the Roman sky, which is exposition because it advances the story of how he came to be interested in clouds. It transitions to narrative as the author tells how he remembered the clouds that hung over England, which leads into what he thought about clouds as a child.

    13. Gavin Pretor-Pinney decided to take a sabbatical. It was the summer of 2003, and for the last 10 years, as a sideline to his graphic-design business in London, he and a friend had been running a magazine called The Idler. The Idler was devoted to the “literature for loafers.” It argued against busyness and careerism and for the ineffable value of aimlessness, of letting the imagination quietly coast.

      Much of the beginning here is exposition, but it transitions, with a new paragraph especially, into narrative. There are also areas of narrative mixed in with the exposition at times in the first paragraph.

    14. Pretor-Pinney is 47, towering and warm, with a sandy beard and pale blue eyes. His face is often totally lit up, as if he’s being told a story and can feel some terrific surprise coming.

      This portion of the story is purely narrative because the information the author gives us does not advance the story, but rather provides us with details about Pretor-Pinney's appearance.

    1. People who knew her remember her as generous with her time and, when she could be, generous with money.

      By her actions -or, in this case, accounts of her actions- the author shows us again that Dee Dee was a kind and caring character outwardly, which disguises her mental condition that keeps her insisting that Gypsy is ill.

    2. She was a large, affable-looking person, which she reinforced by dressing in bright, cheerful colors.

      This description of Dee Dee's appearance gives me the impression that she was friendly in appearance, which is why so many people befriended her.

    3. Parents make your world, and Dee Dee made Gypsy’s into one where she did, indeed, have cancer.

      This sentence is not only an accurate statement of Dee Dee's mental illness's effect on Gypsy, but it also ties back to the theme of my essay.

    4. Dee Dee became convinced that her baby had sleep apnea, that Gypsy would stop breathing in the night. It was then when Dee Dee began taking her to the hospital.

      The author further develops Dee Dee's character by describing her behavior shortly after Gypsy's birth. We can see, from this irrational behavior, that she has some form of paranoia or related issue.

    5. Dee Dee’s legal name was Clauddine Blanchard. She’d used various aliases and misspellings over the years: DeDe, Claudine, Deno.

      One of the ways that the author develops the character Dee Dee is by introducing her with this statement. Since she has changed her name so many times, we can already tell that there is something different about her.

    1. Ultimately, they found that about 10 percent of someone's academic achievement was correlated with the quality of their home life at age three

      This reaffirms my statement that people might have success in adult life which was influenced by events they were too young to remember.

    2. human development is complicated

      My essay will only look at the influences of parents and other family members, but I will need to keep in mind and make note that individual development as highly complex and no general rules can be followed in determining how a person will develop.

    3. Of course, parental behavior in the early years is just one of many influences

      This is true and will need to be mentioned in my essay. My subject began listening to the different musical genre of her own choice, for example.

    4. the type of emotional support that a child receives during the first three and a half years has an effect on education, social life and romantic relationships even 20 or 30 years later.

      The subject I interviewed was raised in a supportive environment and was encouraged to be creative, likely contributing to her ability to make music.

    5. Most of us don't remember our first two or three years of life — but our earliest experiences may stick with us for years and continue to influence us well into adulthood.

      This first sentence restates what I stated in the introduction that I completed in the previous lesson.

    1. Siblings’ extensive contact and companionship during childhood and adolescence—increasingly outside the direct supervision of parents or other adults—provides ample opportunity for them to shape one another’s behavior and socioemotional development and adjustment.

      I have personally seen this happen as I have grown up with my sister, so I know this is true. I can refer back to this when making my essay as well.

    2. older siblings tended to be more influential models and that model similarity (i.e., same-gender siblings) enhanced a model’s impact.

      This is something interesting to note, and would suggest looking for influences from my subject's older siblings (she is the youngest sibling so the rest are older).

    3. 82.22% of youth age 18 and under lived with at least one sibling—a higher percentage than were living in a household with a father figure (78.19%).

      By this survey, the importance of considering sibling influences is heightened by stating that more children under age 18 have lived with a sibling than had a father figure, which could make sibling influences even more prominent for those individuals.

    4. Sibling influences emerge not only in the context of siblings’ frequent and often emotionally intense interactions but also by virtue of siblings’ role in larger family system dynamics.

      This sentence illustrates the importance of sibling influences.

    1. Early trait effects may later become self-sustaining and endure long after the original trait influence has changed

      I can relate this back to my interview because the subject listened to rock while young and now prefers country, but has still retained the interest in music that was started in early childhood.

    2. Adults who were low on conscientiousness in childhood are less likely to achieve scholastic and career success, to stay married or employed, and are more likely to endanger themselves and others by unhealthy, risky, or even criminal behaviors.

      This could be an important point toward the last few paragraphs of my essay when I discuss the negative effects of negative influences.

    3. This paper describes the mechanisms that have been the most studied to date, and illustrates them with some preliminary findings.

      This is another sentence that identifies the uniqueness of the article in this area of research, making it much more valuable for me in my essay.

    4. adult well-being consists of good physical and emotional health, satisfying interpersonal relationships, and mastery in chosen fields. Childhood personality traits have been implicated in the attainment of all three components of well-being

      This portion of the paragraph illustrates the importance of identifying the ways in which early childhood influences translate to adulthood. It states clearly Childhood personality traits have been linked to all three listed traits of adult well-being.

    5. Children’s personality traits have enduring effects that shape adult well-being

      The first sentence of the abstract for this article basically summarizes the idea that I introduced as the subject of my essay in the previous lesson.

  2. Dec 2017
    1. She wants people to know, she said, that this wasn’t a situation where a girl killed her mom to be with her boyfriend. This was a situation, she said, of a girl trying to escape abuse. In prison she’s hoping to join all sorts of programs, to help people. She wants to write a book to help others in her situation.

      All of this information came from an interview with Gypsy.

    2. told me, “She looked much more like the person that she was, which was the complete opposite of the person that I knew, and it was like she had a costume on that whole time and then took it off.”

      This direct quote came from an interview.

    3. In a recent phone conversation, Flasterstein told me he had his doubts from the first time he saw Dee Dee and Gypsy.

      We learn a neurologist's view on the subject from a phone conversation, a form of an interview.

    4. The pile of bogus diagnoses, the confusing lists of drugs: It all points to a syndrome called Munchausen by proxy. Munchausen syndrome was first identified by a British psychiatrist named Richard Asher in 1951. A successor, Roy Meadow, identified Munchausen by proxy in 1977.

      This is an example of information provided by research into the Munchausen by proxy disorder that Dee Dee had.

    5. “I woke up on my birthday, on my 18th birthday, and realized I wasn't where I was supposed to be,” he told me recently. “I wasn't in love with her, really. I knew I got married for the wrong reasons.”

      This is an interview.

    6. He still lives in the area, in Cut Off, not far from Golden Meadow. Gypsy has his nose. He has a laconic manner, sometimes stoic, sometimes funny.

      I believe that this came from research into Rod Blanchard's current situation and past history.

    7. She could make friends quickly and inspire deep devotion.

      This sentence could use information gather from either research or interviews with multiple individuals, but in this case I will lean toward the interview option because it would have yielded personal opinions and information.

    8. “'Sweet' is the word I’d use,” a former friend of Dee Dee’s told me not too long ago.

      This information seems to have come from an interview as the author says that the friend "told her not too long ago."

  3. Nov 2017
    1. A recently noted medical phenomenon involves small amounts of DHMO leaking or oozing from the corners of the eyes as a direct result of causes such as foreign particulate irritation, allergic reactions including anaphylactic shock, and sometimes severe chemical depression.

      Even if someone didn't recognize that this article exclusively uses false claims in place of actual data, I feel as though anyone who knew what "DHMO" really is would find this article utterly ridiculous.

    2. One of the most surprising facts recently revealed about Dihydrogen Monoxide contamination is in its use as a food and produce "decontaminant." Studies have shown that even after careful washing, food and produce that has been contaminated by DHMO remains tainted by DHMO.

      As this entire article has done, there are statements which claim to be supported by "studies" about this hazard, but there is a total lack of references to this research.

    3. Often associated with killer cyclones in the U.S. Midwest and elsewhere, and in hurricanes including deadly storms in Florida, New Orleans and other areas of the southeastern U.S. Thermal variations in DHMO are a suspected contributor to the El Nino weather effect.

      All the information this list includes are just normal hazards posed by water in certain situations, but the way they have portrayed the water makes it seem like a little-known, dangerous substance.

    4. a fact that the raw numbers and careful research both bear out

      There is no information included to back up this claim. Statistics and references that included these numbers would have increased the credibility of this, but as it is, it is extremely vague.

    5. A similar study conducted by U.S. researchers Patrick K. McCluskey and Matthew Kulick also found that nearly 90 percent of the citizens participating in their study were willing to sign a petition to support an outright ban on the use of Dihydrogen Monoxide in the United States

      Again, there is no information included with this statement. The author does not provide sufficient references to this "study" to make it credible.

    6. Although the U.S. Government and the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) do not classify Dihydrogen Monoxide as a toxic or carcinogenic substance

      They do not include any quotations, references, or statistics relating to these agencies, so the reader is only going on the word of the article's author.

    1. To be a good writer, critical thinking is essential

      This is a significant point for anyone who will be doing writing (as all of us will be in some form or another). The ability to think critically is an important part of education as well as your capability as a writer.

    2. One of the main purposes of a good education is to learn to think critically. Critical thinking leads to one of the highest forms of human knowing.

      I totally agree with this. Simply copying someone else's own words or ideas doesn't encourage you to think, and then you don't learn.

  4. Aug 2017
    1. The day after Phoebe died, the department added new questions for hotline counselors

      Many people who really cared about the events that had occurred would obviously take actions now to prevent another such tragedy from happening.

    2. Don’t worry about filing the paperwork. None of this is going to matter tomorrow.”

      And this is a very, very clear sign that he has something planned. Before tomorrow, John is going to do something, but what he would do was unknown.

    3. At MawMaw’s house, Phoebe hogged the bed and smiled in her sleep.

      By adding in photos of Phoebe and her family, and adding in details such as the highlighted sentence, the reader is again able to connect with who Phoebe was and experiences the emotions that go along with it as I am now.

    4. He looked at me with these nasty eyes, these devil eyes.

      John has an appearance, a look in his face, that strikes deep uneasiness into you. In his mugshots above, it almost looks like you can visualize the hate in him.

    5. Signs of present danger is low.

      I personally find this statement absolutely absurd! John has, time and time again, displayed varying degrees of aggressive and violent behavior that event extends to his wife. Why they would have listed it as "signs of present danger is low" I have no idea.

    6. “He’d be as sweet as anything, then go all Dr.-Jekyll-and-Mr.-Hyde.”

      Very abrupt mood changes make me think that he is still having some effects from drug use (potentially brain damage) or a severe mental health problem.

    7. Michelle’s dad had left when she was in kindergarten. When Michelle was 16, her mom swallowed a pile of pills and killed herself.

      We see that Michelle has also had a difficult childhood regarding her family. This could lead her to sympathize with John or vice versa.

    8. “There was nothing in the preceding several years that could have reasonably been interpreted as predictive of such an event.”

      I don't believe this. This atrocious act was not committed spontaneously, there had to be something, or a series of somethings, leading up to it.

    1. Her daughter Sydnie, who was 10 when the Easters tried to frame her mother, had refused to sleep alone for fear “the Easter monster” would abduct her, Marcereau said. She had grown isolated from her friends and had finally asked to change schools.

      We must not only look at the impact of the crime to Kelli herself, but also to Sydnie, who suffered throughout the experience as well. As with her mother, it could easily have been the "worst experience" of her life.

    2. “This is the 21st century, where everyone thinks their son should be the star quarterback, star shortstop, batting first, whatever it is. Whatever happened, whatever their son said, got these two very upset and it escalated.”

      Duff points out that, in modern times, people can easily become upset about and issue and it can lead to a drawn-out process.

    3. “Pure wickedness,” said one online commentator. “One of the most malicious things I’ve ever heard,” said another.

      People will, especially with the ability to comment via social media platforms, express their opinions of cases ranging from minor to severe. And in this case, people were overwhelmingly on Kelli's side.

    4. He had their DNA on the pot pipe and painkillers planted in their victim’s car. He had motive and opportunity. He had incriminating smartphone pings. He had convicted killers on less.

      I believe that this evidence is more than sufficient to have the Easters arrested and brought to trial, so I'm surprised that these took so long to happen.

    5. Duff was struck by how thoroughly the Irvine police had investigated a crime in which the victim had suffered no physical harm.

      I found myself surprised by this effort by local law enforcement as well. I would not have expected such a vigorous investigation for the crime committed.

    6. “Ever dream about the perfect crime? It’s in this book! As you read, you’ll be wondering why no one has thought of it before. It’s shockingly simple, twisted and 100% possible. Once you read about it, you’ll be tempted to pull it off!”

      Trying to sell a book with this wording, especially from a lawyer, is quite surprising and suspicious in y opinion.

    7. Andreozzi watched Easter cross his arms. He no longer seemed happy to see the detectives.

      Mr. Easter's reaction us that of someone who is becoming increasingly uncomfortable, which points toward his guilt most likely.

    8. The BlackBerry was pinging off a different tower, the one near Peters’ apartment complex, where her PT Cruiser had been parked in the outdoor lot.

      It seems that the evidence presented to the viewer is quickly mounting up against the Easter's. Even the fact that the vehicle is in an open lot provides a way for the crime to silently be committed.

    9. he inexplicably acquired an Indian accent midway through the conversation

      Another very obvious indicator that the call was faked and only meant to draw attention to Kelli's vehicle, where the drugs would be discovered.

    10. She told police there was another possibility

      We are briefly introduced to another character who might have had the motive for committing the crime. This causes the reader to consider multiple people as being responsible.

    11. She made a comment as I walked away that she wondered how I could sleep at night with the way I treat people.

      It's become an unfortunate habit of people to blame others unfairly and become triggered to take some kind of act of vengeance for a minor issue.

    12. This meant the caller, who claimed to have just seen her at 1:15 p.m., had waited 35 minutes to report her, a gap that puzzled Shaver.

      This is the first evidence that indicates that the drugs were planted and Kelli was framed.

    13. On a normal shift, Shaver could expect to handle barking-dog calls, noisy-neighbor calls, shoplifters and car burglaries, maybe a car wreck or two.

      Even though Irving sounds like a city with very little crime, there will inevitably be some illegal activity occurring with so many people in one area.

    14. A married lawyer — one of the regulars — grew infatuated with her and showed up at her house one night.

      Maybe this was one of the events that made her desire the feeling of safety so much, in addition to her daughter's birth.

    15. It was enough to send her to jail, and more than enough to destroy her name.

      We know how important she is for the school and that she wasn't expecting these items to be found in her vehicle. And this is definitely enough to have her arrested, which makes me think that maybe she was framed, or maybe she wasn't expecting them to be able to find it.

    1. But obviously, there are lingering effects.

      It's hard to imagine what it would be like adjusting to this, reorganizing your life with the realization that you are no longer being constantly told that you have disabilities

    2. online sleuths

      This is a good term for them, people who think they can solve a case based on what information they can find available to them and want to get involved with the actual investigation. It's similar to Scott Bonn's article about why we are attracted to true crime shows that we read in the previous semester.

    3. For their part, doctors did not pick up on innumerable hints that Dee Dee’s stories did not add up — not even the sleep doctor, Robert Beckerman, who saw Gypsy both in New Orleans and in Kansas City.

      This is another confusing part of the story. The doctor's did not seek evidence that Gypsy had this problems, they just accepted what Dee Dee said.

    4. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina hit Slidell.

      Perhaps this was one of the most important events in Dee Dee's story, as she claimed that the medical records listing Gypsy's illnesses had been lost to the storm. When they came to Missouri, and garnered considerable attention, this story seemed legitimate as far as anyone could tell.

    5. Dee Dee became convinced that her baby had sleep apnea, that Gypsy would stop breathing in the night.

      As the article later explains, this is one of the first symptoms of Dee Dee's increasingly irrational behavior regarding her child's health.

    6. Gypsy had always managed, nonetheless, to slip through some crack in her mother’s attention

      Seeking an escape from her mother's control, Gypsy would have been like many others in a similar situation with the determination to "slip through some crack" in the attention of the parent. Perhaps, if desperate enough, Gypsy might enlist assistance for a more permanent escape from this control.

    7. Gypsy had a secret online boyfriend.

      This is a significant lead in the case, especially given the fact that Gypsy had only known him online. I suspect this person either committed the crime or had a considerable role in it.

    8. All the lights had been turned off, and the air-conditioning was on high. There were no signs of a robbery, or any struggle.

      This scene gives you the idea that nothing has happened, it does seem plausible at this point (excluding the aforementioned evidence) that they left the house in a hurry.

    9. Dee Dee and Gypsy had sometimes been unreachable before, off on a medical trip without telling anyone.

      There is a possibility that they have fled the house for some reason or another, but with the evidence that has already been gathered and the evidence that will be gathered even before the police arrive, something is very clearly wrong.

    10. “I fucken SLASHED THAT FAT PIG AND RAPED HER SWEET INNOCENT DAUGHTER…HER SCREAM WAS SOOOO FUCKEN LOUD LOL.”

      This is another extremely unexpected statement being posted, and suggests that someone had probably broken into the house, committed the crime, and then hacked the Facebook account to brag about it. The way that it is written is odd, intentionally deplorable and easily exciting interest.

    11. “That bitch is dead,” it read.

      This highly out of character and unexpected Facebook post surprises and simultaneously confuses the reader, as it did those experiencing the event. Something has happened, but given the character of both females living at the house, it seems unlikely that either of them would post this.

  5. Jul 2017
    1. and it makes us “better” voters and more informed voters.

      This is a particularly sensitive area of news bias that I have seen, such as, for example, the election of a President. One news media outlet will usually favor one candidate over another, sometimes quite overtly, and this does not make the voters "better" nor "more informed". Instead, it attempts to shape the portion of the electorate watching to favor their preferred candidate.

    2. what extent does entertainment lead to a more informed populace?

      The populace will learn some information, but how true this information is will likely be in question by many viewers. In many cases of modern news, the public is not being informed accurately because of its biased nature.

    3. We tell ourselves we consume news to make ourselves more informed citizens, and so we can keep up with things, for reasons I don’t know.

      This statement suggests, as we already know, that people are not watching the news for what they say they are. Instead, they are watching it for entertainment.

    4. Also, reading about the news may make people smarter.

      This would be true, again, if the news was honest and provided unbiased information, but because this is not the case, it does not help a person to "be smarter" by informing them impartially. Rather, it most often takes sides on an issue and may even encourage the viewer to think in this way.

    5. So our generation can make better decisions than the past generations have, maybe.

      I believe that this is a description of what reading, watching, or listening to the news should do, allow people to make better decisions in the modern times. This is, unfortunately, not the case most of the time.