7 Matching Annotations
  1. Jan 2026
    1. Along with exposing China to foreign cultures, the Mongols’ reopening of the Silk Road brought foreign diseases to China. Bubonic Plague, the “Black Death” that killed possibly half the European population in the 14th century, actually hit China first. The plague began in central Kyrgystan and killed up to 25 million people in China in the 1330s and 1340s, about two decades before it first arrived in Europe.

      After reading this I believe the Silk Road had negative effects as well as positive ones. While it helped spread culture and trade, it also spread deadly diseases. It's pointed out that the Black Death actually started in Asia (surprisingly) not Europe like most us thought.

    1. or example, Confucian principles perpetuated and exacerbated the oppression of women, who had no standing in the male-dominated family structure.

      This line points out a negative impact of Confucianism by showing how its values reinforced a system where men held most of the power. Women were expected to follow strict roles within the family and had little independence or authority, which led to long-term inequality.

    2. Confucian morality is secular rather than religious, which left room for the Emperor to be a representative of Divinity and claim “the Mandate of Heaven” without the Chinese Empire becoming a theocracy.

      I believe this text explains that Confucianism focused more on ethics and social order than on worship or religion. Because it wasn’t religious in nature, it allowed the Emperor to claim divine approval through the “Mandate of Heaven” without turning the government into a religious state. This helped keep political power and religion connected, but not fully merged.

    3. The sea has brought forth treasures and the forests have produced excellent woods. Everything has been in bountiful supply, several times more bountiful than in ordinary times.

      Ruling an empire in such a way that brings forth wholesomeness, abundance, and unity. Is honestly the best way a country should be led, and I wish this would be applied to America.

    4. One who is outstanding in ruling the people should do his best to treat the people as his children.

      From this text i believe a ruler should care for the people the same way a parent cares for their kids. It suggests that leadership isn't just about control or power but responsibility, protection, and genuinely wanting what's best for those being led.

    5. Those who respond to the influences and move towards culture are not singular.

      This text simply explains that culture is shaped by groups, shared ideas, and interactions with others rather than by one individual acting independently.

    6. I rule all under Heaven and look on all equally

      This line emphasizes complete authority while also stressing fairness. "I rule all under Heaven" suggests power that goes beyond ordinary leadership. Its made clear that this power isn't meant to favor one group over another. The statement presents leadership as both absolute and just, implying that true authority carries responsibility, not bias.