21 Matching Annotations
  1. Sep 2020
    1. All of this is on account we want to register, to become first-class citizens, and if the freedom Democratic Party is not seated now, I question America, is this America, the land of the free and the home of the brave where we have to sleep with our telephones off of the hooks because our lives be threatened daily because we want to live as decent human beings, in America?

      This closing paragraph highlights everything that is important. Fannie Lou Hamer's personal testimony showed the injustices an African American woman at the time received all from the singular action of trying to become a citizen. None of what was dealt to Ms. Hamer and so many others throughout the decades was necessary.

    2. They beat her, I don’t know how long, and after a while she began to pray, and asked God to have mercy on those people.

      Someone getting beat upon (a woman at that) is praying for those who are causing her harm. If whites in that time were able to eliminate the hatred that fueled within them and realize that all people were people, with feelings and rights, a lot of violent acts throughout American history would be nonexistent.

    3. “Get that one there,” and when I went to get in the car, when the man told me I was under arrest, he kicked me.

      The phrase "Get that one there" - despicable. Shows the inherent racism that fueled inside individuals. All people were human beings, despite the color of their skin - not it's. Another example of Jim Crow South segregation.

    4. “It was a State Highway Patrolman and a chief of police ordered us out.”

      Jim Crow South segregation - constant activities of patrolmen and policeman pulling over or escorting out African Americans either on the road or in establishments.

    5. On the 10th of September, 1962, sixteen bullets was fired into the home of Mr. and Mrs. Robert Tucker for me. That same night two girls were shot in Ruleville, Mississippi. Also Mr. Joe McDonald’s house was shot in.

      Consistent acts of violence throughout the Jim Crow time period. Acts of violence on African Americans specifically.

    6. If you don’t go down and withdraw your registration, you will have to leave,” said, “Then if you go down and withdraw,” he said, “You will—you might have to go because we are not ready for that in Mississippi.

      Mississippi was not ready for forward movement in the equality and citizenship sector for African Americans. Mississippi, alongside other states, stood on it's racial moral and standards for what they believed was correct/right in society at that time.

    7. We was met in Indianola by Mississippi men, highway patrolmens, and they only allowed two of us in to take the literacy test at the time. After we had taken this test and started back to Ruleville, we was held up by the City Police and the State Highway Patrolmen and carried back to Indianola

      Fannie Lou Hamer was experiencing the Jim Crow South by being racially profiled and pulled over numerous times on their trek through the county where they applied to be citizens. The South was segregated and their were large barriers that came with that fact for African Americans.

    8. Mrs. Fannie Lou Hamer, and I live at 626 East Lafayette Street, Ruleville, Mississippi, Sunflower County, the home of Senator James O. Eastland, and Senator Stennis.

      Her detail in stating her exact home address, full name and patrons alongside her, Mrs. Lou Hamer personalizes herself with the cause she is standing for - fighting for conventional rights as an equal individual.

    9. Although unsuccessful, her moving testimony was broadcast on national television and drew further attention to the plight of African Americans in the South

      Theme throughout history: African American's fighting for some change or reformation in societal norms and coming up unsuccessful.

    1. The yearly income of every family shall be not less than one-third of the average family income

      This process allows for redistribution of wealth to fall in place as well as relate many individuals into the same class further achieving that mindset of we are all, equality and peace.

    2. limit poverty that we will allow to be inflicted upon any man’s family

      Redistribution of wealth and the mentality that all individuals had undeniable rights as citizens led reform after the effects of the Great Depression.

    3. more owned by 12 men than it by 120,000,000 people?

      This related to me in the form of "Big Business" - America is owned and ran by those large corporations and not truly by the American people.

    4. there are certain inalienable rights for the people, and among them are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

      It's first hand knowledge from the Declaration of Independence (primary source): each individual has undeniable rights, but all throughout history, many individuals were grouped based upon the color of their skin and denied those rights.

    5. He was assassinated before he could mount his independent bid for the White House in 1936

      Huey Long was liked by the public due to his acts in favor of reform and distribution for all. If he wasn't assassinated, he would have won fully with that support.

    6. the Kingfish”

      Huey Long had this name due to his actions of delivering assistance to the poor or providing some type of program for reform in such a quick and consistent manner.

    1. This is an age of unusual economic development, and Mr. Washington’s programme naturally takes an economic cast, becoming a gospel of Work and Money to such an extent as apparently almost completely to overshadow the higher aims of life.

      W.E.B. Dubois is basically stating that Washington's only aim is for economic gain rather than the true virtues and quality of living an equal life.

    2. “Cast down your bucket where you are”

      I believe Washington used this quote to basically highlight to whites at the time that in African American people, they had what they needed all along as an equal counterpart - it would just take a shift in mindset and a decreased fuel of racism.

    3. In answer to this, it has been claimed that the Negro can survive only through submission. Mr. Washington distinctly asks that black people give up, at least for the present, three things, —

      I think it's easy to state that Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Dubois had differing opinions on racial equality strides for African American's in the South. Washington preached racial cooperation by African American's in Dubois opinion "submitted" to whites. Washington saw things as hard work and education being a higher power over the active systemic racism at the time while Dubois saw African American's admitting to the conceived inferiority at the time. He believed African American's gave up political power, civil rights and higher education. Dubois believed Washington's propoganda fueled this loss. Washington fought for an African American to be treated more equally to their counterpart. In the quote of "cast down your bucket where you are" Washington is stating that Southern Whites had what they needed all along, they just never looked onto African American's as equal counterparts. It's interesting to see the differing outlook of the two but to also highlight the theme of both pieces as a fight for further racial equality.