first offering
Good to know that there's a chronological order in the sacrificial ritual.
first offering
Good to know that there's a chronological order in the sacrificial ritual.
Others slit the victim’s throats and caught the warm blood
I can sense that feeling. Pretty intense.
Here the priestess first of all tethered four black heifers, poured wine over their foreheads, and placed
It's common to see some form of life that's incorporated into rituals.
he must give a proper burial and funeral for this companion, Misenus, a fellow Trojan who has just died.
Rituals are important for certain beliefs and practices.
we rowed the force of the current carried her down the River of Ocean, till afterwards a fair breeze blew
Feels like they're living the life.
old now, but a god’s old age is fresh and green.
contrasting elements incorporated which creates an impactful effect.
fearing the helmet’s bronze and the horsehair crest nodding darkly at him
There's a strong contrast between the innocence of the baby and the looming darkness of the war.
Hector takes leave of his wife and son
It's evident in the heading that all the persuasions in the previous section doesn't influence Hector's will on taking part in the battle.
Hector smiled, and gazed at his son in silence, but Andromache crept weeping to his side
Honors were found in battles for the heroes despite having to sacrifice their lives.
Where is divine power? Where are the gods?
Doubts about faith and the religious system surfaced when contemplating about their deeds.
how much of that night for me was spent in tears.
This shows the struggles that was experienced which caused a lot of pain.
I burnt, not with familiar fires,
Interesting wording here. This makes room for additional thinking.
What great treachery would have died with you, wicked man!
This phrasing completely adds intensity in speech which involves negative connotations. Dying with treachery and being called wicked are the last thing anyone wants to hear.
ruined, ruined.
The fact that the word "ruined" was spoken twice shows the devastation in the tone.
“Two different natures, man and bull, were joined in him.”
Opposition finds its way of coexisting in a natural way.
“A mingled form and hybrid birth of monstrous shape,”
This description empowers the visualization of a creature that posses monster-like traits with a hybrid mixture of genes which further adds power to figure.
In such a spirit and with such thoughts he set out, determined to do no man any wrong, but to punish those who offered him violence.
This great determination provides a solid mind set that strikes the readers with his vision and goal.
was a most eager listener to those who told what manner of man he was, and above all to those who had seen him and been present at some deed or speech of his.
He desires recognition among the public on the things he has done.
the number of his children as the amount of his wealth.
The distribution of his children serve major significance in his power in which his daughters and sons extends their family's status through gaining power.
she had the face of a woman, the breast and feet and tail of a lion, and the wings of a bird.
Pretty wild imagery here.
Remus was taken prisoner and brought before Amulius, his captors impudently accusing him of their own crimes.
Imagine being kidnapped from a festival and enduring this complete injustice.
will wage a mighty war in Italy, destroy proud peoples, and establish laws, and city walls, for his warriors,
It's historically evident in how war and bloodshed are used to establish order. When people act in fear, they become compliant under the power of authority.
Zeus came to her bridal chamber in a chariot, with lightnings and thunderings, and launched a thunderbolt. But Semele expired of fright,
This depiction of Zeus demonstrates his high status and his authority. Not many beings are surrounded by lightnings and thunderings.
So here I am! Thebes! I am Dionysos, son of Zeus. My mother was Semele and she was Kadmos’ daughter. Zeus delivered me from my mother with one of his awesome lightening bolts.
Dionysus starts off his introduction with extreme confidence.
This city must learn one way or another, whether it likes it or not, that it can’t stay uninitiated and ignorant of my rites!
The fact that he thinks the city must learn creates a purpose for him to plan schemes and play tricks on other people. His desire to impose will on other people through his deceiving qualities are fueled by his desire to gain recognition.
Come, my travelling mates, my friends, play your Phrygian instruments, your drums and tambourines, the instruments that mother Rea and I discovered.
Dionysus's ability to involve everyone says a lot about his trickster qualities. He's able to make everyone feel his sincerity, although it's all just a disguise.
Zeus delivered me from my mother with one of his awesome lightening bolts.
The fact that he would brag about his status shows the insecurities that he struggles with.
the Cloud-gathere
Interesting imagery here. It vividly shows the summoning ability of Zeus.
We are all at odds with you because you cursed the world with that mad daughter of yours who is ever bent on lawlessness.
Ares's jealousy is evident her while he complains about her sister.
. She struck the angry Ares on the neck, and knocked him down, with a clash of armour, and he lay stretched out over an acre of ground, his hair in the dust, Pallas Athene laughed in triumph: ‘You have still not learnt to know my strength: it’s greater than yours, you fool, if you try and match it with mine.
With the title "God of War" in mind, it's a pretty harsh scene that's shown here. Ares defeated by his sister makes me question the legitimacy of Ares's abilities.
We gods always suffer cruelly at each other’s hands when we show mortals favour
The gods are attributing their faulty relationships to the mortals. It looks like they are justifying their mistakes.
but bright-eyed Athene caught the spear in her hand
outstanding reflex depicted here.
drop for drop
Really sensational portrayal of tears and blood. Simple but to the point.
Psyche was left at home, a virgin, single, weeping in lonely solitude, ill in body and sore at heart, hating that beauty of form the world found so pleasing.
She's in denial of the fact that her fate was worse than her sisters who had plainer looks.
voice of lamentation
The devastation of the scene struck her immensely.
Lost is her lovely lord, and with him lost her hallowed beauty. When Adonis yet lived Cypris was beautiful to see to, but when Adonis died her loveliness died also.
It's evident how much she love Adonis. His death brought down her loveliness, moreover her overall image, since she's the goddess of love.
who delights in the thunderbolt
Pretty interesting verb here. He sure do like thunderbolts.
And she obeyed Zeus
Not much of a surprise to me.
Instead, she [Demeter] joined her [Hekatē] and quickly set out with her, holding torches ablaze in her hands.
Motivation inside of Demeter empowers her determination to get to the bottom of the truth.
He seized her against her will, put her on his golden chariot, (20) And drove away as she wept.
This represents the domination of men over women. The vulnerability of women made them unable to resist.
She was given away by Zeus, the loud-thunderer, the one who sees far and wide.
Here we see the intervention from Zeus once more. He really likes to take things into his own hands.
Yes, I’ve made it so that humans cannot foresee their own death
If Prometheus represents foresight, why did he not foresee his own punishment?
elling it or keeping it silent, my tale is one of great pain and abject misery
This is absolute hopelessness. Pretty heavy wording here.
I agree. I can’t argue with that.
It's funny how he's overwhelmed by Kratos's argument and has to agree to disagree.
to pity this fool does him no good
It's evident that Kratos doesn't appeal to any emotions. he only deals with facts.
He has betrayed you! He has given away the secrets of your craft, your very gift, to the mortals!
Kratos is trying to sway Hephaistos's point of view and turn his emotions into hatred.
Elpis
This is an important element for humankind's survival. Hope is a great motivator for all things.
To make up for the fire, I will give them an evil thing
With good comes with bad.
the good son of Iapetos [Prometheus] stole it for humankind from Zeus the Planner
It's great to see something good that's contributed to the human by god.
But Zeus hid it [the true means of livelihood for humankind], angry in his thoughts, because Prometheus, with crooked plans, deceived him.
This, again, shows how power-hungry Zeus is and that he's fueled by his bad temper.
fashioned the image of a modest maiden
The importance of women's image and physical representations have been evident dating way back.
But Hera without union with Zeus — for she was very angry and quarrelled with her mate — bare famous Hephaestus, who is skilled in crafts more than all the sons of Heaven.
This is another example of how vengeance creates something powerful. I've seen quite a few examples in Greek and Roman mythology in which something powerful or stunning is created out of the vengeance in a figure.
[921] Lastly, he made Hera his blooming wife: and she was joined in love with the king of gods and men, and brought forth Hebe and Ares and Eileithyia.
At this point in the article, I begin to understand how Zeus created a dysfunctional family. I saw a lot of poor-decision making.
For they advised him so, to the end that no other should hold royal sway over the eternal gods in place of Zeus
This clearly shows how Zeus was power-hungry but at the same time insecure of his position. The thought of getting dethroned casted a shadow in his mind which determines each of the choices he made.
However Zeus pelted Typhon at a distance with thunderbolts, and at close quarters struck him down with an adamantine sickle, and as he fled pursued him closely as far as Mount Casius
It's funny how a hybrid who possessed outstanding size and strength was knocked down that easily.
she flayed Pallas and used his skin to shield her own body in the fight.
Athena was resourceful as she utilized a giant's skin for protection. This shows the intelligence that goes hand in hand with her fighting skills.
while a grief not-to-be-forgotten possessed Rhea
This presents the image of the dent that's left in Rhea's mind after all that's happened. This mother-like quality shows how gods also have emotions and they're not totally dictated by power and hunger.
huge Kronos devour, 460 namely, every one who came to the mother’s knees from her holy womb, with this intent, that none other of the illustrious sky-born might hold royal honor among the immortals. For he had heard from Earth and starry Sky that it was fated for him, strong though he was, to be subdued by his own child,
Kronos's action was conditioned by the prophecy that has yet happened. This shows how Kronos's insecurity locked up his mind and therefore turned stubborn as he enforces his dominance on his children.
Then forth stepped an awesome, beauteous goddess;
I find this part really contrasting since such a beautiful goddess can be created out of a son's vengeance on his father. This speaks for how beauty was created in an ugly series of events.
“Children of me and of a father madly violent, if you 165 would obey me, we shall avenge the baneful injury of your father; for he was the first that devised acts of indignity.”
The mother Gaia (aka the Earth) was infuriated that their father was disgusted by their own children. She was desperate for a vengeance so she urged all the giants to punish their father. This sheds light on the role of the mother on how she was oppressed by the dominant male figure (Ouranos) and can only seek revenge utilizing the power of her children.