core spirit of the journey we’ve taken you on will always be accessible as long as you have an Internet connection.
It's good to know I'll be able to refer back to this after the class is over.
core spirit of the journey we’ve taken you on will always be accessible as long as you have an Internet connection.
It's good to know I'll be able to refer back to this after the class is over.
all involve similar applications of the same “recursive” processes.
"Everything is connected". Makes it slightly easier too because you don't need to develop completely different habits/skills for the different processes
THE ANNOTATIONS (SUMMARY, ASSESSMENT, REFLECTION)
The process of determining if the source is valid, and general overview of what the source is and why you're using it
Therefore, an annotated bibliography includes a summary and evaluation of each of the sources, which include an assessment of and reflection on the source. Thus, an annotated bibliography has three parts: summary, assessment, and reflection for each source.
This is a good way to keep everything organized and make it easier to go back to instead of having to dig through all your sources again to find a specific piece of information
Once you have multiple notecards or sticky notes per source, you can start to move the notecards or sticky notes around on your desk, to cluster different authors or sources together based on similar ideas or claims, or similar categories of ideas.
I've never thought of using sticky notes before, that is so much easier than having to erase things or have arrows going everywhere as you change your mind and move things around
systemic bias
Bias/prejudice/discrimination that results from structural and and societal norms that is built into rules and procedures
, and you can often use those sources for your assignments.
If I'm having trouble finding relevant sources or if I need more this is what I'll do. Or I'll look through keywords in the article to find something new to search I hadn't thought of
But if we add parentheses and search for (“Early childhood” OR pediatric OR infant) AND obesity:
good to know you can specify your searches, and make it easier to find relevant sources
assume other experts have established the author’s credibility before the source was published.
It's probably a good idea to still do your own checking. Trust but verify
Google scholar
Got me through many years of school
After reading “Why Historical Thinking is NOT about History,” use evidence from the article to discuss why it is important to carefully evaluate the credibility of a source. What could be some consequences of spreading misinformation?
Some consequences of misinformation are potentially causing harm, causing a herd mentality, and drowning out sources of accurate information. There is the potential for harm, as we saw during Covid with the rise of anti-vaxxers, when people don't properly understand the affects that their decisions or actions will have on themselves or others. A herd mentality can also arise, as misinformation is spread widely it becomes the thought of "everyone believes it, so how could it be wrong". And as this misinformation is spread it drowns out good sources and makes it even more difficult to determine what is to be believed.
whether or not you believe it, and why.
The why is the most important part of this, understanding if you believe it because of the facts and evidence, or if it's because it's supporting a personal view regardless of the facts
Did you know that when you do a Google search you might get different results than the person sitting next to you? Google search results are heavily influenced by algorithms, keywords, advertisements, and even social biases.
That's kind of horrible that not everyone would have access to the same answers or sources
For example, you can use site:.gov to search only government websites.
I didn't know you could do this, I'll definitely have to keep that in mind for the future
use words or shorter phrases for their search terms
I've found that this also helps gets to the base of what the question is, and break it down to the most simplistic parts
google, and we’re also probably used to considering whether we believe a source or not, how legit it is, and whether it is, to use the parlance of our times, “fake news.”
A more pressing issue with everyday, especially with the prevalence of AI, making it so it's difficult to believe what we see with our own eyes
democratization
transforming into a more democratic way of doing things
“public motive”
A reason outside of just your own personal
any question that elicits a single-word answer is . . . boring.
a single answer question is the death of all conversation
3. Choose one of these issues to discuss: Why or how would your research of this issue represent an example of “intrinsic motivation” for you?
Women's rights would be an intrinsic motivator for me, as it impacts how I live and go about my day every single day. I have a new example everyday of why this issue matters, and I would like nothing more than for that to change
2. Why are these issues important to you?
These issues are important to me because they affect me and my family and our everyday life. And there are many social issues, that while they may not immediately or directly impact me, are still very important to me because they affect the people I care about and how they live their lives.
1. What are some personal experiences you have that relate to larger social issues?
Many; women's rights, immigration laws, mental health issues, etc
poor and under-represented workers were denied voting and other political rights because they were never taught to read and write
We see this tactic even today, how are the people going to know to be outraged if they don't know any different and don't have the resources to know that it could be better. It's similar to Plato's "Allegory of the Cave" where the prisoners don't know their reality is just shadows of what it could be until someone breaks free and goes through the struggle of bringing everyone else with them into the light.
cultivates children’s authentic curiosity at a young age.
It's hard to learn if the student has no desire to know
just finding answers to somebody else’s questions.
We won't always have someone to ask questions for us
“mix up” the ways we are delivering content to you.
I've always benefited from this, by hearing/seeing the content in different ways it can help you to fill in any gaps and get a better understanding than if you just had one way
Multimodal Reading
Consuming the content in multiple different ways
Chunking and close reading are inter-related reading strategies that allow readers to “zero-in” on one or two passages that are especially difficult to understand.
I've often had to do this in English classes when the texts are dense, or if the language used is not standard
I have always used personalized symbols in the margins of texts, like a star for ideas I like, a “Q” for Quotes I may use in my essays or papers, a “!” for an alarming or surprising idea. I often use ? for difficult or confusing concepts that I want to return to later,
I have a shorthand very similar to this when I am writing notes or anything I want condensed as much as possible
SFSU Professor Paul Morris describes annotation as dialogue, where the reader is able to engage in a written conversation with the author’s ideas
And boy do I talk to them, I think most of my annotations so far have been random comments
Reading the world, according to Freire, happens before we “read the word”(s) on a page, and involves “reading” through visuals and physical objects, reading through experiences, reading through your earliest childhood memories.
I wonder if in this case he means our subconscious noticing and remembering patterns and experiences and applying that to the way we live our life and conduct ourselves.
integrating the information on the page or screen with their own prior knowledge or schema.
Applies what they're reading to past experiences
Schema-building: What does “reading” mean to you? Who are you as a reader? How would you describe your reading process?
To me, reading is an enjoyable past-time and hobby that I do for fun and to relax. My reading process is pretty basic, if the text is more complicated or dense I may go through it a few times or break it down as needed to fully understand it, but otherwise I just read through and mentally take note of any interesting passages or ideas I come across.
by reading, and specifically reading in the discipline in which you wish to write.
I have noticed that the way I write often reflects the style of what I've been reading most. And if I'm not sure how to structure a sentence I'll use something I've read that's similar to model my writing off of
Ethos: How credible is the author to their intended audience? How credible are they to you? What do they do to establish trust or authority?Pathos: How does the author make moves to appeal to your emotions as a reader? How does the author appeal to the emotions of other intended audiences?Logos: How does the author make a logical argument? Why do they make sense?
This is always something to keep in mind, especially if what you're reading is meant to be persuasive in any way
“moves” that writers typically make within those genres.
Like being able to predict the plot/end of a movie or show
Skimming and Scanning
Big fan of both skimming and scanning, especially when going back through a text to find something
heuristic
Definition: involving or enabling discovery or problem-solving through methods such as experimentation, evaluation, and trial and error.
Metacognition—the ability to reflect on one’s own thinking as well as on the individual and cultural processes and systems used to structure knowledge. Metacognition is fostered when writers are encouraged to
This may be what I'm most looking forward to working on for myself.
Openness—the willingness to consider new ways of being and thinking in the world. Openness is fostered when writers are encouraged to
An essential part of growth mindset
We’ve got our ideas; what are your learning goals as a student??? What are some strategies you will use to accomplish them?
My learning goals are to manage my time better and to become a better writer. Some strategies for time management are to create a schedule, set reminders, and set timers. Some strategies to become a better writer will be to double check my grammar, have my writing peer reviewed, and ask my professor for help
Plus, tutoring is free. Or, to be more accurate, you already paid for it in your tuition and fees
That's usually why I'll do tutoring, I've already paid for it and why not. It doesn't hurt
Take note, also, that asking your professor to address questions that can be answered with a little care on your part may communicate laziness and lack of interest. In other words, asking, “What is the due date for this assignment?” when the specific date is clearly printed on the assignment sheet suggests that you did not take the time to read the details to the assignment before asking your question. On the other hand, asking your professor to help you better understand how a concept or a skill might be applied outside of the classroom reveals reflection and garners respect.
Summary: do your due diligence before asking the professor a question or for something
respect for your professors’ time and effort, and these are qualities that instill trust
Professors are also human, and everyone wants to think and know that their effort and passions are valued
they are also your allies and supporters.
This is important to remember, since having a good professor that you can go to for help or for questions can make or break your college experience.
Before reading the narratives below, why do YOU think individual experience is important? How can we start to connect experiences in academic settings?
Individual experiences change how we perceive different ideas, topics, and the beliefs that we have. Those experiences will change how you view the world, and give you a unique perspective that will always be different from someone else.
they argue that English is not a fixed language,
There are changes and additions to the dictionary every year as slang and dialects evolve
truly grow as readers and writers.
Summary: in order to grow and become better readers/writers we must be willing to be uncomfortable and get out of our comfort zone.
What do you believe your learning style is? If you were to place yourself on the Zone of Appropriate Challenge and Growth, where has the majority of your education taken place as a learner?
I learn best by seeing the information, whether written or in a visual aide, as it's easier for me to remember visuals than if someone were to just tell me the information. I would say I was typically in the Comfort Zone during school, and then every once in a while when I go too comfortable was not fully engaged I would skip over to the Panic Zone when I realized I had missed something or if the teacher went over a difficult topic too quickly.
“the Comfort Zone”—where they are not engaged, they are bored, and they become passively complacent about learning.
This where I often ended up in other classes, I would get bored or uninterested and typically check out and not be engaged
schema
Definition: a representation of a plan or or theory in the form of a model or outline
“logical-mathematical intelligence, musical intelligence, spatial intelligence, and interpersonal intelligence,” among others.
Not only does everyone has different learning styles, but everyone has different strengths and is intelligent in different areas.
actually all testing in general.
While I agree standardized testing should not be used, I do believe tests can be beneficial to see how a class is doing in understanding/comprehending the material so the teacher knows what needs to be explained more or if there's a disconnect. I don't think that test should be traditionally graded however, aside from maybe participation.
pedagogy
Definition: the method and practice of teaching, especially as an academic subject or theoretical construct
“By contrast, the best sort of education—which is not only more respectful of children but far more effective—takes its cue from the interests of those who are being educated. The center of gravity is the kids; their purposes and interests are our point of departure”
Rephrase: focus on the kids and what's important to them specifically and use that as your starting point
Freire made learning to read a very political and liberatory act in ways that many will never understand today,
Education, especially for the working and lower class, will always be political. Which is why, historically, education and knowledge has been kept only for the elite or certain members of society.
Paulo Freire, who is known as the father of “student-centered” teaching and learning.
Seems fitting, since "freire" is a Portuguese surname historically denoting a friar, which were typically people who (besides devoting themselves to religion) would devote themselves to serving the public and the poor by preaching and teaching the undereducated. I'd say he really lived up to his name.
“constructivist approach,” that always has to involve students.
This makes sense, teachers don't teach for their own benefit and there's no point in doing their job if the students aren't there or aren't going to take in the information. Since the students are the core of learning, it makes sense that they should be involved as much as possible
if they are using this textbook you can probably assume they agree with us,
It would certainly be odd if they didn't
3 – Good; the teachers were engaging but I mostly went through the motions
I chose the third option because, although the majority of my teachers were engaging and would try to let students interact, it was still heavily teacher-led, and the students were often difficult to engage fully. This extended to me as well, unfortunately, as there were some topics or subjects I liked more than others, and my effort at the time would reflect that.
which requires that students are collaborating with teachers)
I much prefer this method of learning as opposed to just listening to a lecture everytime.
motivated by your connections, motivated by your passions and interests as students
The best and most effective kind of motivation is always internal