2 Matching Annotations
  1. Sep 2020
    1. But it will be urged that these shocking unprincipled wretches are cannibals. Very true; and a rather bad trait in their character it must be allowed. But they are such only when they seek to gratify the passion of revenge upon their enemies; and I ask whether the mere eating of human flesh so very far exceeds in barbarity that custom which only a few years since was practised in enlightened England:—a convicted traitor, perhaps a man found guilty of honesty, patriotism, and suchlike heinous crimes, had his head lopped off with a huge axe, his bowels dragged out and thrown into a fire; while his body, carved into four quarters, was with his head exposed upon pikes, and permitted to rot and fester among the public haunts of men!

      Very biblical. How quickly a "civilised" people can quickly admonish the behaviours of another in favour of their own skeletons. Who then is not a "savage?"

    2. I was fain to confess that, despite the disadvantages of his condition, the Polynesian savage, surrounded by all the luxurious provisions of nature, enjoyed an infinitely happier, though certainly a less intellectual existence than the self-complacent European. The naked wretch who shivers beneath the bleak skies, and starves among the inhospitable wilds of Tierra-del-Fuego, might indeed be made happier by civilization, for it would alleviate his physical wants. But the voluptuous Indian, with every desire supplied, whom Providence has bountifully provided with all the sources of pure and natural enjoyment, and from whom are removed so many of the ills and pains of life—what has he to desire at the hands of Civilization? She may ‘cultivate his mind—may elevate his thoughts,’—these I believe are the established phrases—but will he be the happier?

      Here is see the comparison of the Pantheon. I may be misguided in this close read, but I believe the "intellectual existence" Melville is referring to is that of Athena, Goddess of Wisdom. The nature these "voluptuous Indian[s]" experience daily is the product of Demeter, Goddess of nature and the seasons.

      I see Melville comparing the moods and responsibilities of the Pantheon to one another which makes him wonder if one is better than another, if one could cultivate more happiness.

      This passage ties in to an early passage I had annotated regarding education, fire, and nourishment. Curious to have popped up again this question of intellect being a polar to happiness.

      Please forgive the long annotation, but, this also brings to thought the lyrics from Pink Floyd's "Wish You Were Here:" "So, so you think you can tell Heaven from hell? Blue skies from pain? Can you tell a green field From a cold steel rail? A smile from a veil? Do you think you can tell? Did they get you to trade Your heroes for ghosts? Hot ashes for trees? Hot air for a cool breeze? Cold comfort for change? Did you exchange A walk on part in the war For a lead role in a cage? How I wish, how I wish you were here We're just two lost souls Swimming in a fish bowl Year after year Running over the same old ground What have we found? The same old fears Wish you were here"