6 Matching Annotations
  1. Sep 2023
    1. These examples illustrate that tense does not always equate simply with time. When we use the term tense, we are referring to a grammatical form. Time, however, is a semantic concept that can be expressed in ways other than a grammatical marking of the verb. In sentence (2), for example, the futurity of the action is conveyed not by the verb but by the prepositional phrase at 10 pm. Further, tense can be used, in extended senses, to convey meanings other than time. In sentence (6), the past tense marks not past time but the speaker’s opinion that the subject is unlikely to actually study and that the situation is therefore a hypothetical one.

      I'm a little confused by the term form here. Does it refer to the context of the sentence or how the word types and their patterns being used in the sentence?

    2. futurity

      There's no way this is a word. I wouldn't be surprised if it is but its just such a non-belivable word to hear. I wonder why that is?

    1. It’s really the implication of the term–its association with old grammar books–that causes some to avoid it. I, however, find it hard to see enough difference between the two terms to justify abandoning so familiar a term as “part of speech.”

      Maybe saying "part of speech" feels more broad in the sense of what this portion of the speech actually works. Where saying catergory has this image of it as a department. Think of all of the catergories that are required for a business. Theres the exceutives, associates, and the essentials. If i were to call these parts you would just see it at its surface. Think of the parts of a tree. You thought of leaves, a trunk, and branches, right? Did you think of everything that they do? Doesn't catergory make you feel like theres more under the hood?

    1. When you are speaking to someone, you automatically ignore nonlinguistic differences in speech (i.e., someone’s pitch level, rate of speed, coughs) (Szczegielniak).

      Is speed considered a non-linguistic element? I might be wrong on this but I do believe that some languages are spoken faster than others.

    2. Keep in mind that the “buzz” sound is caused by the vibration of your vocal folds

      Alongslide your lips being closed together. If you.keep them seperate you get an "uhhhhh" sound.