Or that she too could pray, that she too could
jux
Or that she too could pray, that she too could
jux
She will imagine the man’s head, his rolled-back eyes, and she will throw up on the floor and spend hours cleaning up the watery vomit.
foreshadowing 2
The smell is heavy, fills her nose, makes breathing difficult.
imagery
billowing above her, like the clouds outside an airplane window.
pers plus simile
bruised vegetables they had just bargained hard for
ironic plus pers
Later, Chika will learn that Hausa Muslims are hacking down Igbo Christians with machetes, clubbing them with huge stones, as she and the woman are speaking.
juxtaposition
we will raise this wounded world into a wondrous oneWe will rise from the gold-limbed hills of the west,we will rise from the windswept northeast
Call to action starts
But one thing is certain:
2nd tone shift to positive and hopeful
For while we have our eyes on the futurehistory has its eyes on usThis is the era of just redemption
Imagery and personification
That even as we grieved, we grewThat even as we hurt, we hopedThat even as we tired, we tried
juxtaposition?
And yet the dawn is ours
Shift in tone to positive or hopeful
For there is always light,if only we're brave enough to see itIf only we're brave enough to be it
Metaphor
u
Global Issue: Societal constructions create detrimental expectations for on an individual level
they may be horrific and mean and based in decades of well-funded sexism, but they are logical, and they were taught to us young.
Ethos and logos of societal constructions
Also, its a shift in tone (factor of realness)
I’m hoping that until the messy little business of restructuring the world in order to find true equality is completed, the message of the next 10 years will be, not to love your body, but instead, find peace with it.
Call to action
.
There is a competition among people who are on different body positivity journeys and due to the widespread of this movement on social media platforms, it synthesizes self-doubt and an aspiration to look like someone else
If anything, the body positivity movement, made physical beauty more important and political
“Everybody’s beautiful, and all bodies are perfect!” said 2019, to a small murmur from those pointing out that the workplace, Tinder, fashion and health professionals disagree.
Inverse parallelism between what 2019 says and what society says. The concept of acutal body positivity isnt ingrained in society (or its outdated)
So the impact of enforcing body positivity on people who, under their skin, know there are rational reasons they have sex with the lights off, or fear exercising in public, or click on Instagram links to cosmetic surgeons in Turkey, or have been on diets since they were 12, can feel like two trucks crashing in their throat.
Cultural refrence: the body positivity movement isnt effective because of the flawed nature of humans not being able to accept their identity.
CR: expand audience's understanding on topic
Heston Services, it feels to me as though we’ve not moved forward, instead, veered just a little to the side.
Imagery
Across the decade, one mantra of mainstream feminism was to love your body – through any means necessary.
ironic tone (any means--> like plastic surgery)
Over the years these weight-loss stories moved online, regifted as empowerment. There were the gurus of weight loss, then fitness, and later “clean eating”; there were the plus-sized bikini models laughing on Instagram. There was Dove, with its soaps expertly marketed to cure women of their bodies. There was Lena Dunham’s belly, site of a thousand think pieces, only 300 or so by me. There was the supermodel-esque actor Jameela Jamil who, in campaigning against unrealistic body ideals inspired thousands of women, but made an equal number very cross indeed.
cultural refrence
There was the speed at which it had become familiar to see an actress turn to the side on a red carpet and simply disappear.
humorous tone
If childhood is a time of innocence that warrants protection, then that stage of life ends much earlier and more abruptly for black boys.
juxtaposition
— especially police — to do it for her, if she wants
social hierarchy where karens believe theyre on top which gives them the entitlement to "rule over" black people. They are also backed up by authority institutions
Karen has inherited Miss Ann's entitlement; it has been handed down, like the family silver or an antique wedding veil.
simile
was firmly placed on a pedestal,
hierarchy
No, Becky won't be voting for Black candidates because they're not the right kind of Black. You know, the kind that "fits in."
ironic tone
Not because they're Black, of course — Becky doesn't "see color."
ironic tone
Becky is the sorority sister who will sing along to Beyoncé at the top of her voice, but unless the actual Beyoncé shows up to join her sorority (as if!), Becky won't vote to admit any Black pledge candidates.
juxtaposition
Karen Trader, Karen Huff, Karen Ramos, Karen Davis, Karen Petersen, Karen Johnson, Karen Robinson.
repetition
And here we have a judge who's invoking Dr. King, the same hero who motivates me to be a public defender, in this twisted moral logic for why Brennan should be locked up.
Juxtaposition
there's this idea that this metaphorical "sleeping giant" of Latinos will somehow come out of the woodwork and have a huge impact.
metaphor
I’ll be happy that they have the moral luck to heedlessly topple the statues of people who ate slaughtered animals.
Cultural reference
I for one am looking forward to telling stories about how we used to kill animals for food to my incredulously wide eyed grandchildren while they tuck into a clean meat venison salmon steak.
foreshadowing successful solution
W
Structure: 1. Introduce idea 2. provide example 3. give mathematical backing
Conventional pork production is widely considered to be terrible for pigs, which are smart social animals, as they are left confined and bored like a dog kept in a kennel cage for months on end.
simile and personification
I’ll focus on two aspects here: how individuals can reduce their “suffering footprint” beyond traditional veganism and why trying to change individual consumer behavior, as the animal movement has done for decades, is probably less effective than alternatives that better appeal to self-interest.
topic of paper
The sheer volume of animals raised for consumption is hard to fathom. There are currently 23 billion chickens being farmed (15 billion for meat and 8 billion for eggs), 6 billion mammals (such as cows, pigs, and rabbits), and over 100 billion farmed fish, according to an interview with expert Lewis Bollard. In the USA, 99% of these animals live on factory farms.
logos
That was bad news for U.S. soybean farmers, who exported roughly 25% of their harvest to China in 2017, before the trade war began.
the retaliation had a massive effect on american soy-bean exporters
In response, China imposed a 25% tariff on U.S. soybeans and other agricultural products, meaning American goods became more expensive for Chinese importers.
This created a trade war
levied $34 billion in tariffs on Chinese goods,
Form to trade protectionism to boost production in US
No, no. You know who the taxpayer is? It’s called China. China pays $28 billion, and you know what they did to pay it, Joe? They devalued their currency, and they also paid up, and you know [who] got the money? Our farmers, our great farmers, because they were targeted.”
Wrong, american consumer payed
I just gave $28 billion to our farmers,
Form of trade portectionism
It is not clear how Trump came to the conclusion that China footed the $28 billion bill for farmer subsidies
China didnt pay the costs of the tariffs, american consumers did
fell 70%.
Effect of trade war
Farmers are viewed as a core constituency in Trump’s electoral base, and the President continues to hold commanding leads over Biden in 2020 polls of American farmers.
Pros of trade protectionism: support from citizens
What would the basis of their choice have been?
Little knowledge on topic; more likely to reject uncertainty
“If you handed any expecting parent a whole list of everything their child could possibly encounter during their entire life span—illnesses and stuff like that—then anyone would be scared.
The way doctors are presenting the disorder, makes the parent more likely to abort the child
Grievances included (among others) China's large trade surpluses in goods, higher tariffs on cars, forcing US companies to turn over their technology and manufacture in China instead of exporting from America, and subsidizing sectors like steel and aluminum, which would thereby squeeze American companies out of export markets.
Reasons for trade war
rump's higher tariffs have raised prices for American consumers and costs for American businesses.
Consumer lose in trade protectionism
It will hurt American consumers, but they can switch to Trump's side, pleading that he also protect them from imports by raising costs on their foreign competitors.
Benefits of tariffs
For many Americans, the higher costs resulting from his tariffs mean they can no longer compete with foreign firms in either the US or global market
They cannot by as much metal to produce their good
Third, such actions could threaten to undermine Trump's other deals
Political disputes
The first is the possibility of corruption.
Reason against trade protectionism
In less than two years since Trump's steel and aluminum tariffs first went into effect, American manufactures of metal file cabinets, propane cylinders, wheels, wind towers, and loads of other products have all faced higher input costs and demanded new protection
Tariffs are ineffective in long run
not across the board but specific industries that are harmed by this
Industries that need to buy these metals to produce good
appear subject to quotas, or volume limits, and not tariffs.
Another type of trade protectionism
Economically, the country-level exemptions are important. In 2017, the United States imported more bumpers from exempted countries, for example, than from those targeted by the new protection.
Does this mean that the tariffs have decrease economic growth?
In keeping with the evolving structure of Trump's protection on steel and aluminum, imports from Australia, Canada, and Mexico would be exempted.2
Examples of countries that were tariffed by USA
cascading protection
Not sure what the effects of the "cascading protection" are but I think it is important.
antidumping.
A benefit of trade protectionism
Trump extended his original 25 percent tariffs on steel and 10 percent tariffs on aluminum to four products that are "derivatives" of the metals (figure 1).1 Trump's additional protection is dominated by trade in bumpers ($231 million) and steel nails ($231 million); covered imports of aluminum wire ($15 million) and body stampings ($2 million) are much smaller.
Data to use. Would I only concentrate on one metal?
cascading protection.
When tariffs continue to increase (I believe)
But the increase in imports was due at least in part to American consumers of nails and bumpers switching to foreign suppliers to avoid paying for the American versions of products that Trump's tariffs had made more costly.
Trump's reason for implementing tariffs; want to increase american consumer spending on american products (boost gdp)
At the time, Czachor predicted, "for finished product that has a high content of steel, we're going to need to see some help on those. Some tariffs."
Short term tariff effect: incentive to increase in production and employment as price increases
cost increase driven by Trump's steel tariffs meant his company would no longer be price competitive with kegs made in Germany and Mexico, let alone China.
Another long term effect--> firms cannot be as competitive
Trump was imposing new tariffs to help an industry suffering because of his previous tariffs.
Long term negative consequences include: higher prices for consumers and businesses, retaliation by foreign governments (trade wars, decrease in export of tariff-imposing country), and a weakening of the global rules-based trading system, decrease in product quality as businesses try to cut costs (as primary commodities become more expensive)
Against their will, he began by imposing tariffs that raised their costs by hitting their parts and components
Against trade protectionism: increased cost of factors of production
U.S. manufacturing PMI
PMI is an index, specific to the manufacturing sector which gives account for production levels, employment levels, supplier deliveries, inventories, and new orders. Low PMI is bad as it implies that producers are producing less (as a result of the tariffs)
imposed tariffs on steel and aluminum imports.
Topic of this article