I feel like the author is basically arguing that Atheism victory was no victory and just a false victory. Secularity became a assumption and not some intellectual victory. Religion thrown on the side.
Obviously this is true to some extent however, religion has been fighting a war with science for hundreds of years and has clearly intellectually lost. The vast majority of religions do make empirical scientific claims
- dualism of some kind
- life after death
- claims of the age of the earth
- man being made at once.
- claims on how the earth or universe was founded
- archeological and anthropological claims
- claim of demons and exorcisms
(1) there is no central model that is the contrary to physicalism. There is no dualistic science or soul science. There is however psychology, neuroscience and cognitive
science. (2) if physicalism is true that minds depend on bodies and when bodies die the mind dies then their is no life after death (3) geology finds the earth is much older then most religions claim (4) biology and paleo-anthropology finds a gradual evolution of man, not intelligent design (5) cosmology and astronomy does not find the belief common in most religions that the earth is the center of the universe (it's a tiny blip) or that it's flat (Vedas argues this) (6) we haven't found a great solomonic kindgom or other major claims of religions (7) exorcisms have little evidence (can be explained as communal reinforcement & self-deception) nor demons as the source of diseases.
I have head the claim before (I think some post-modern philosopher wrote about it) that Atheism came about due to theologians throwing God further and further back. Descarte & Locke both christian fundamentalist put our body of knowledge on a firm rational and empirical basis. Kant had to throw God into the noumenon, from their Atheism came easily with the likes of Feurbach arguing it is projection of human ideals
Im not sure I believe both stories but this is kinda a inverse of that.