4 Matching Annotations
  1. Nov 2025
    1. For example, students in schoolswith Gay-Straight Alliances or Gender and Sexuality Alliances report hear-ing fewer homophobic remarks, report seeing staff intervene in bias moreoften, and were less likely to feel unsafe in their schools. Moreover, studentsin schools with inclusive curriculum reporte<l lower levels of harassment,higher attendance rates, and more feelings of connection to their schools.

      This section highlights how institutional support directly improves school climate for LGBTQ students. It shows that representation and visibility are not just symbolic gestures but measurable factors that reduce harassment and promote safety. The author suggests that inclusion benefits the entire school community by fostering belonging and encouraging staff to take active roles in addressing bias. I think this connects to the broader theme of how policy and culture within schools can either reinforce or challenge systemic heteronormativity.

    2. Curricula, texts,and schools too often are constructed to reflect that heterosexuality is notonly the norm but also the only possible option for students.

      This shows how important it is to not push certain perspectives onto students. I think schools should be a place where students are able to explore and express themselves without feeling constraint to act a certain way or fit in. When students feel free to be themselves, they’re more likely to engage, learn, and build confidence in their own identities.

    1. Research on bullying and bias shows just how ubiquitous an<l damag-ing heteronormativity and gender normativity are, but bias and harassmentare processes that are also ineffective: Not everyone bullies, not everyoneconforms. Young people play through and around categories, assert them-selves against institutional power, and simply find people with whom tobuild pleasurable and supportive networks. But young people are also wor-ried about how their parents would react to their coming out as gay. Youngpeople of all sexualities, including heterosexual youth involved in LGBTQadvocacy, worry that their parents will find out that they are working insupport of LGBTQ equity in schools.

      This part really stood out to me because it shows how students find strength and creativity in resisting norms. Even with all the pressure from schools and families, they still create spaces of support. It also made me think about how acceptance depends not just on schools, but on home and community reactions too.

    2. Minority sexualities and gender identities-likeother differences within communities-are themselves reminders that notall in a given culture, race, ethnicity, or other seemingly similar coherentgroup are the same; there are differences within communities and subcul-tures structured around sexual orientation and gender identity.

      This really highlights the importance of seeing sexuality as fluid. Not everyone's experience is the same and individuals definition of sexuality can look different depending on multiple factors like culture, communities. etc. If an individuals culture sees their identity as nonconforming, their experience will be different than that of someone who is part of a culture or community that is supportive of their sexuality or gender identity.