publication of [xxxx]
change to "...recent recommendations from the Association for Respiratory Technology & Physiology (ARTP) (https://www.artp.org.uk/Spirometry-Overview), requiring..."
publication of [xxxx]
change to "...recent recommendations from the Association for Respiratory Technology & Physiology (ARTP) (https://www.artp.org.uk/Spirometry-Overview), requiring..."
Time to COPD diagnosis for undiagnosed high risk patients grouped by time period.
Please insert this summary underneath the graph, and put the actual values for both cohort in please: Have I interpreted this the right way round?
"The time to COPD diagnosis has increased since the year 2000; after 5 years, the 2000-2004 cohort had a 10% chance of being diagnosed, compared with the 2015-19 cohort that had a xxx% chance of receiving the same diagnosis."
Patients with Spirometry or PEF carried out in baseline period
Replace with text from Word document: "Data note: Analysis of the broader definition of lung function was based on valid entries in any of the following indicators: FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC, peak expiratory flow."
Appendix
the appendix should be for the analyses requested by the steering committee, so that everything's in one report. You must already have the coding for it, as you did it for the UKSC. I put the graphs and text for these analyses in the word doc I sent on 14th Jan (page 78 onwards)
Exploratory
check the rows - some of them are shaded or not shaded incorrectly
5+
should be in row above
Former smoker
remove highlight from this row
5
add highlight from this row
White - British, Irish, other
remove highlight from this row
Number of
Delete - the categories now show the % with each event. Matches the group above
Number of severe exacerbations (hospital admittance for respiratory reason) in baseline 12m, mean (SD)
Present the mod and severe exacerbations in the same way (for baseline and follow up periods) i.e. mean and then categories, or categories only. Probably present both if it's easy enough
0
align with the below rows
No BEC recorded in period, n (%) 24715 (23.35) 943 (23.65) 6440 (20.79) <0.15 (10^9/L), n(%) 31038 (29.33) 1180 (29.60) 9257 (29.88) 0.15 <0.30 (10^9/L), n(%) 28190 (26.64) 959 (24.05) 7863 (25.38) 0.30 <0.45 (10^9/L), n(%) 16332 (15.43) 591 (14.82) 4999 (16.14) >= 0.45 (10^9/L), n(%)
Need a new heading for this one, to explain this is showing the number of patients within each category. Use the following text as the heading: "Blood eosinophil count (BEC) within 5 years of index date - highest recorded; n (%)"
2000-2004
you were going to swap the order, so it's the same as other tables
period
Need a new paragraph afterwards saying "Restricting this analysis to patients without a diabetes diagnosis revealed..." . I can't write this until you've done the analysis though.
y
delete
is numbe
change to "...is the number..."
for steroid
change to: "...for osteoporosis- or diabetes-related steroid..."
y
delete
therapy-coded exacerbations accompanied by an appropriately coded COPD exacerbation
delete
have had
delete
and
delete
. A
delete
have had
delete
cohorts
After this, we need a heading "Newly diagnosed patients" following by this sentence: "The denominator was newly diagnosed patients not on triple therapy, with any new therapy between baseline and follow-up periods."
After the graph, insert: "The median time between latest baseline exacerbation and the first additional therapy category decreased between 2000-2012, before rising again over the following seven years."
We discussed with Con about you presenting similar data for the already diagnosed patients. Con's suggestion for the already diagnosed group - within each year cohort, find % with a change and then look for median time for these patients.
ed
delete
were
delete
The table shows the breakdown by review typ
think this was one of the charts where the undiagnosed group were going to be removed
6
delete
increasing
delete
increasing
delete
particularly
delete
reducing
delete
2017
delete
2008
delete
d
delete
2007
delete
ed
delete
and baseline
delete
No change: therapy combination in baseline and follow-up was the same Increase in therapy: No therapy to any therapy, reliever to any maintenance, mono to dual or dual to triple Decrease in therapy: Any therapy to no therapy, maintenance to reliever only, dual to mono, triple to dual Other: Change from one mono to another mono (ICS to LABA) or dual to other dual combination
Please insert "Data note:" in bold after these definitions. After the definitions, please insert: "Patients were categorised based on the highest therapy received in the baseline and follow-up periods e.g. patients in the reliever-only group were not prescribed any higher therapy within that period."
2019
remove line after this para
although the proportion that decreased therapy in the follow-up period remained constant, there was a higher proportion of patients that increased therapy between 2004-2008
delete
No change:
This was going to be split into i) 'no change - not on therapy', ii) 'no change - on therapy
have
delete
, what is the % who received
delete
Broadly
I had suggested inserting the sentence "The 20-year trend [was comparable with/differed from] that of the general UK population aged 40 years or above, which …… " and asked you to look at OPCRD for all adults aged 40-64 and then 65+, to see if trends were similar or not. No graphs/tables needed, it was just to see the patterns. Is there time?
influenza vaccination within the specified period increased at a similar rate over the 20-year period
Derek, you were going to look at this in OPCRD for all adult aged 40+. Is there time??
vaccination
please start the graph y axis at 0%, not 20%
guidelines recommend annual vaccinations for adults aged 50 years or above and those with long-term health conditions, including COPD.
Reference: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaccinations/flu-influenza-vaccine/
12 months either side of the index date
This was a comment from the previous edited version I sent you: "need to explain why 24 months when guidelines recommend annually. Possibly to pick up those just outside 12m window, but very imprecise."
culminating in 2019 rates of
delete
The 20-year trend [was comparable with/differed from] that of the general UK population aged 40 years or above, which ……
Derek - you were going to look at the general population in OPCRD so that we could write this. Will you have time? We either need to check OPCRD and edit this sentence, or delete the sentence (last resort).
guidelines recommend a one-off vaccination for adults aged 65 years or above and those at increased risk of infection, including patients with COPD
It was suggested to add the following reference here, is this possible?
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaccinations/when-is-pneumococcal-vaccine-needed/
who receive
delete
pulmonary rehabilitation
DP queried this, as undiagnosed are getting referrals which makes no sense. You were going to explore the codes being used for this, to see what was going on. Simply deleting the undiagnosed group from this analysis won't solve the issue if it relates to codes, as data for the already/newly diagnosed groups will be wrong as well.
es
delete
ese
delete
QRISK cardiac risk assessment
this was going to be changed to 'QRISK or cardiac assessment', instead of purely being QRISK. Is this possible?
receiving COPD risk assessments increased fromin 0%
delete
Already
delete
receiving a COPD risk assessment
delete
OPCRD
Alter title of the graph to: "Proportion of patients with COPD exacerbation history explored"
3.2.1.
Add the following text above this heading: "The time frame for these analyses differed depending on the patient group: i) newly diagnosed patients: 12 months either side of the first COPD diagnostic code, ii) already diagnosed/ undiagnosed patients: 12 months either side of the index date i.e. 1st January in each year."
within 12 months either side of first COPD diagnostic code
delete
of patients receive COPD or
delete
Analysis of Respiratory referral data was based on valid entries in this indicator
we need better explanation here - what does a resp referral include i.e. referral to what (can we use the same wording as in 3.1.9 i.e. "A respiratory referral was defined as either a coded referral or being under specialist care according to EMR data.")?
The fact that so few patients in any group had it, suggests it's rarely used? Please check the proposed wording below as well.
Need to include the following text underneath the table: "Less than 10% of already/newly diagnosed patients had a respiratory referral code in their EMR during the 12-month baseline period, irrespective of the year. The discrepancy between these data and those presented in 4.2 (insert cross-ref please), may be explained either by the different patient populations, or that this specific clinicians used alternative codes to indicate respiratory referrals."
3.1.9.
missing analyses for BMI and full blood count - they're specified in the protocol
3.1.6. Smoking status
There's meant to be an 'occupation' analysis before the smoking status. Can this be done?
3.1.2. Peak expiratory flow
have you done a combined version of this as well e.g spiro or PEF? If so, please put it underneath 3.1.2.
e
delete
Patients were categorised based on the highest therapy received e.g. patients in the reliever-only group were not prescribed any higher therapy within the 12 month baseline period.
This sentence should move above the graph, after a similar intro sentence to the other sections. Please delete from here and insert the following above the graph: "Data note: Analysis of maintenance inhaled COPD treatment was based on valid entries in therapies that were categorised into the following: SABA, SAMA, SAMA/SABA, LABA only, LAMA only, ICS only, LABA-ICS, LABA-LAMA, LABA-LAMA-ICS, or none. Patients were categorised based on the highest therapy received e.g. patients in the reliever-only group were not prescribed any higher therapy within the 12 month baseline period."
12-month
delete - in the last edit I went through and removed this from all headers for consistency
are already
delete
received
delete
anytime
delete
already and newly diagnosed
delete
being
delete
Respirator
lower case 'r' please
2.2.7.Full blood count
We need to put some text underneath this table. Suggest the following: "The proportion of patients with full blood counts recorded in their EMR increased over the 20-year period, from approximately 10% in 2000, to 60% in 2019. The comparable data in all three patient groups, suggests this reflects increased use/recording of blood count data within the general population of adults aged 40 years and above."
indicator
In the US/UK pre-meeting with AZ, Brooklyn said she included patients if they had height and weight. Did you do the same, or did you use BMI indicator only?
2.2.1. Spirometry
Ideally these should appear in the left hand pane as navigation, just like the higher level headings. Don't worry if it will take too long though
period
After the table, put the following from the word doc and please check it is accurate - this was my assumption without seeing the graph: "From 2004 onwards, trends for the broader lung function data were similar to those based on spirometry alone, suggesting that patients did not perform peak expiratory flow (PEF) in isolation and the majority of PEF data was obtained during spirometry. Prior to 2004, the proportion of patients performing either spirometry or PEF was comparable to the analysis of PEF alone (Section 2.2.2); hence that PEF was more commonly used prior during this period, sometimes in combination with spirometry."
2.2.3.
Please move the spiro/PEF to here, from the appendix
What % of high-risk patients receive a diagnostic assessment (for COPD) during the baseline period?
Change wording as per the word file i.e. "Proportion of high-risk patients receiving a diagnostic COPD assessment during the baseline period"
proportion of undiagnosed patients classified as potential high-risk COPD
please move the KM plot here, from the appendix
9.1 Survival time to diagnosis
needs to move after 2.1, so it follows on logically
1.7 T
the patients samples in 1.7 and 1.8 differ from the previous report. Why is this?
Also, David asked for percentages to be added to the tables - is that possible?
Eligible patients by cohort year:
Suggest changing this to "Patients meeting the above eligibility criteria, by cohort year"
The timeline of relevant guidelines and strategies is below:
Sorry but I don't think the table works well in the html - it's a very long table, you can't scroll through years until you get to the bottom and can't see everything all in one screen. I suggest you just include a link to the excel spreadsheet, as it's easier to get a overall view of it that way.
for Obstructive
change to "...for Chronic Obstructive..."
and international guidelines from
change to "..and an international strategy from..." (GOLD call it a strategy, not a guideline
Health Research Authority for research use
David wanted a reference for this - is it possible in the html format? If so, use the below
Reference - NHS Health Research Authority. Optimum patient care research database. Available from: https://www.hra.nhs.uk/planning-andimproving-research/application-summaries/research-summaries/opti mum-patient-care-research-database/
List of Abbreviations
insert extra line break please
23rd December 2021
Please use today's date
7.1. Practice characteristics/Overall characteristics table
this seems unnecessary, please delete
Patients with a COPD diagnosis who also meet criteria for high-risk, out of all diagnosed with COPD, n(%)
please move this underneath the 'patients with COPD diagnosis' row.
I don't understand the figures in this row - as I understand it, the denominator should be the mean number of COPD patients i.e. for 2000-2004, the numerator for the high risk COPD patients should be smaller than the mean number of COPD patients.
12m
change to "12 months"
Please explain data i.e. presume this is mean (SD)?
Patients
Change to "Undiagnosed patients with..."
Patients who meet high-risk criteria (2+ moderate or 1+ severe exacerbation in baseline year) out of all patients with 10+ years of smoking history (duration or pack years) over 40 years of age
very wordy - this will now be directly under the demoninator for this, so please change to "Undiagnosed patients with potential COPD that meet high-risk criteria (2+ moderate or 1+ severe exacerbation in baseline period); n (%)"
history
insert '(duration or pack years)'
Index of multiple deprivation score mean (SD) 4.93 (2.84) 4.93 (2.85) 4.94 (2.85) 4.92 (2.84) Index of multiple deprivation categories, n(%) 1 – most deprived 20% (UK ranking) 76 (23.75) 77 (23.84) 77 (23.77) 77 (23.55) 2 85 (26.56) 86 (26.63) 86 (26.54) 88 (26.91) 3 53 (16.56) 53 (16.41) 53 (16.36) 54 (16.51) 4 52 (16.25) 52 (16.10) 53 (16.36) 53 (16.21) 5 – least deprived 20%
suggest moving the IMD rows to the bottom of the table. Keeping all the rows about patients together will improve the readability of the table.
n(%)
The numbers suggest approx 310 practices are in the analysis, but I thought it was all practices in OPCRD. Am I forgetting something?
e m
insert comma please
s of age)
presume this should be 'mean (SD)' at the end?
Number patients/practice, mean (SD) All patients 9862.81 (8636.47) 10713.34 (7863.84) 11639.19 (8002.18) 13237.35 (9713.01) Patients with COPD diagnosis 103.46 (94.71) 143.11 (117.57) 179.67 (142.03) 213.12 (163.94)
Can you remove the header row and then put 'mean (SD)' after the labels for the 'all patients' and 'patients with COPD diagnosis' rows? On first glance I assumed the data in the 'patients with COPD diagnosis' row were meant to be a subgroup of the 'all patients' row (which it isn't), but I think different formatting would stop others making the same assumption
Age
Even though there is complete data for age, is it worth inserting a 'missing age' row to reflect the protocol and readers can easily see there is no missing data?
2005- 2009, 2010-2014, and 2015 – 2019
Do you know when you will be able to produce these time periods?
0 (0.2) 0 (0.06)
figs don't make sense - assume there should be a decimal place?
12m mean (SD)
"...12m, mean (SD)"
12m mean (SD)
"...12m, mean (SD)"
baseline
this should be "follow-up".
For consistency, change whole label to "Number of…. 12m, mean (SD)"
Mean number of rescue inhaler prescriptions in baseline 12m (SD)
For consistency, change to "Number of.... 12m, mean (SD)"
N
Same comments as per previous moderate exacerbations label, and same for antibiotic label
12m Mean (SD)
change to "...12m, mean (SD)"
12m mean
change to "...12m, mean (SD)"
baseline 12m Mean
change to "...baseline 12m, mean (SD)"
Also, need to define moderate exacerbations e.g. "(prescription of oral corticosteroid or antibiotic)". Without this, the next 2 rows don't really make sense. Did you use the
6
I know the first para is taken straight from the protocol, but I think my edits improve clarity.
prescriptions
add "with respiratory consultation ± 3 days"
[remove duplicates in same 7-day period]
change to "(after removal of duplicates in same..."
up to 5 years of index date
sane comment as for BMI
BMI
Label cut points aren't quite right and need to include unit of measurement. Please alter to: <18.5kg/m2, 18.5 - 24.9kg/m2, 25.0 - 29.9kg/m2, 30.0kg/m2 or above (all squared symbols need superscript
(up to 5 years of index date
meaning? 5yrs before index? 5yrs after index? 5yrs around index?
Smoking
Typical ordering of categories is: current / ex / never. Is is possible to re-order this?
Missing
Is there a way of populating the undiagnosed cell for this row, with "0 (0.0)" or "-"? Just to make clear there's no data
6.1
Suggest using 1 decimal place throughout. No need to 2dp level of accuracy
N
Please change this and all subsequent 'N' to "n". Convention is that 'N' = denominator, and 'n' = numerator
Female, N (%)
Change to "Sex, n (%) female"
by
change this and next row to "Age at index..."
described, by sub-group of eligibility
Suggest changing to "...described by patient cohort (undiagnosed...)"
ndiagnosed at index date Newly diagnosed during the baseline COPD diagnosed before the baseline period
Suggest ordering in the same way as rest of report e.g. already / newly / undiagnosed
Patients
Need to add apostrophe: Patients'
4.5
For the undiagnosed group, have you excluded meds with 3mth duration? (David Halpin's comment from last UK steering committee)
2.3.
We discussed including extra data on this graph, resulting in 4 lines in total. The extra data needed were:
Also, are you able to increase the time period as per David's suggestion (3mths pre-diagnosis and 12mths after diagnosis)?
When will you be able to add this extra data?
OPRI-1920: OCS Risk Predictor Model
I'm not sure how to 'pin' the comments so they don't get minimised each time I click on the report itself. Is this possible?
nclusion Criteria
My new comment - can you see it?