8 Matching Annotations
  1. Dec 2017
  2. brendanportfolio143265864.wordpress.com brendanportfolio143265864.wordpress.com
    1. This phenomenon has penetrated my mind since I was child and has always had a looming presence in the back of my head.  I have always felt as if sometimes I’m the the only one.  The one carrying the anxiety of the world on my shoulders.  Anxiety has had a presence in my life from an early age.  Often, it is extremely difficult for someone who doesn’t understand anxiety to notice someone who is struggling from it.  In one sense, I do feel and have felt throughout my life as if I’m the only one living and everyone else is simply nothing, just ghosts living through the motions.  Through my insight gained from Weingarten’s article, I have now grown even more worried.  Humans have and continually will detach themselves from reality by immersing themselves in technology and so on.  So the question arises, is the future of this world going to be characterized by this inability to care for anyone or anything?  I do believe that we can stop this frightening trend, but significant strides need to be made in order to rekindle the human emotion in all of us.

      I believe this paragraph— which is entirely new writing— exemplifies my growth as a writer in terms of being aware of my audience (essentially anyone) and my own voice and initiating the conversation between the two. Originally, this piece was a response that simply summarized the article and had brief analysis. However, by using a personal example that relates to the analysis injects my voice into the paper and lets the reader know of my presence. Upon doing this, lead my analysis up to a question, which invites the audience into the text. This effectively starts the conversation in my writing. And by answering my question, I continue the conversation and leave the audience with a powerful message (that we need to change our shallow ways) that allows them to also continue the conversation in the form of actually changing the world for the better. Overall, this writerly move to ignite this conversation draws the reader in and entertains them throughout.

    2. The idea that the passing bystanders simply reject Bell and his emotions (those conveyed through his playing) is incredibly disturbing.  It puts the world in this cold, detached light almost as if we are all ghosts in a graveyard.  

      I added this sentence to bridge the gap between the article and myself. The sentence serves as a transition into the similar emotions of isolation that I feel from my own example. This skill was something I adapted over the semester, especially exemplified in the inquiry essay. Sentences like these allow the piece to flow coherently like a narrative as opposed to two disjoint bodies of writing.

    3. In the article “Pearls Before Breakfast: Can one of the nation’s great musicians cut through the fog of a D.C. rush hour? Let’s find out.”, the author— Gene Weingarten— has the globally recognized violin player Joshua Bell play music in the subway during rush hour to see if anyone will stop and watch.  To Weingarten’s surprise, nearly no one stops to watch and listen to Bell’s beautiful music.  However, the more telling aspect of this story has to do with how Bell was not comfortable with being labeled as a musical genius.  While Bell agrees that the word can be used to label many of the composers who wrote the work he regularly plays, Bell asserts that his skills are generally interpretive and lack the creative ingenuity behind many of the most celebrated musical pieces.  Thus, when analyzing Bell and his playing, Weingarten particularly focuses on his interpretive skills and how Bell captures emotion as a narrative, which is his main focus when actually playing.  This is how Bell interacts with his audience.  Particularly, its by telling an interpretive, emotional story with each piece he plays and allowing the audience to experience this.  This insight makes it all the more troubling that more people did not stop to watch Bell.  With this in mind, Weingarten comes to the conclusion that the people passing by are ghosts and Bell is the only real person living in reality.

      As noted in the first line, this piece is a response to Gene Weingarten's article about Joshua Bell playing the violin in the subway. For the most part, this first paragraph has the same framework as my original response. I decided to further work on this piece because I was intrigued to continue along the lines of my original insight (that we are all ghosts) and I saw that I could fittingly include my own experience into the text. Furthermore, this piece invites revision in areas that I have immensely grown in such as being aware of the audience and igniting the conversation with the reader through one's writing (and in this case through my personal example). In this part of the first paragraph, I simply reorganized a few sentences after omitting a few unnecessary sentences that summarized the article. Furthermore, I also condensed some of the sentences that summarized the important parts of the article that pertained to my analysis. Both of these skills were things that I grew confident using over the course of the semester.

    1. This transformed the relationship between mankind and nature.  As society evolved, populations continued to grow and more resources were required to fuel expansion.  With breakthroughs in agriculture and technology, settlements became more permanent and cities began to form, distancing nature and man even further (Orland).   

      My writing has always lacked clarity. A major component of this problem has been my lack of organization in both the ordering and transitioning between paragraphs. My first draft did feel really segmented and choppy. Some of my ideas did not flow and I struggled to find a way to present my ideas in a way that accurately reflected my intellectual journey through this inquiry. For example, in my rough draft, I had a paragraph that dicussed how hunter gatherer communities still exist today and how society could possibly adapt some of their ideologies and techniques to coexist with the environment again. However since I talked about hunter-gatherer communities at the beginning and I discussed possible solutions to coexisting once again in the latter half of my paper, this paragraph did not really fit in anywhere. As a result, I removed the paragraph completely and merged some of my ideas into my other paragraph discussing hunter-gatherers. Revisions like this helped me more precisely narrate my writing in a way that better traced the history of man and nature coexisting, which was more pleasing for readers to trace my intellectual journey through my question. Also I added sentences at the end of paragraphs to help transition into new ideas. For instance, I write, “This transformed the relationship between mankind and nature. As society evolved, populations continued to grow and more resources were required to fuel expansion. With breakthroughs in agriculture and technology, settlements became more permanent and cities began to form, distancing nature and man even further (Orland).” Not only did revisions like this help minimize the choppiness between paragraphs, but it also made my essay a lot easier to follow for the readers.

    2. Richard Robinett, in his article “Our Role and Relationship with Nature”, argues that humans have continually distanced themselves from nature and thus have developed a “willing ignorance of our role and relationship within it [nature].”  With the growth of cities and trade, mankind has moved from a subsistent, sustainable economy to one of greed and exploitation.  Humans have always had an impact on the environment, but with the age of industry that impact has been magnified.  With the surges in population growth, cities have become the primary place of residence, and the majority of the world is now out of touch with the workings of nature.  Robinett also suggests that every species plays a unique role in the biosphere and inherently has its own impact, but not every species has the cognitive ability to measure their influence or the capacity to change it.  Humans are different in this aspect.  Mankind is capable of understanding its influence over nature, but tends to ignore the Earth’s reaction to our presence.  In this way, Robinett claims that “environmental degradation is an inherent trait of our population’s perpetual progression.”  Humans understand that they are destroying the environment and have ability to do something about it, but often they fail to act on their realizations (Robinett).

      In addition to becoming more aware as a writer (in terms of igniting the conversation between the audience and myself), I also gained a lot of confidence in my ability to express myself clearly and concisely. Although writing can always be improved in terms of these things, I believe that my revision to this paragraph shows improvement in this category. In my first draft, this paragraph— which shows how humans have grown to consciously ignore their destructive actions toward the environment— heavily relied on quotation to prove its point. I failed to use the quotations in a way that would allow me to highlight my own perspective. This was a key skill that I had learned about in this course and had previously never really used. So in my approach to the final draft, I balanced summarizing and paraphrasing with direction quotation as a means of better projecting my argument. For instance, I write, “... humans have continually distanced themselves from nature and thus have developed a ‘willing ignorance of our role and relationship within it [nature].’ With the growth of cities and trade, mankind has moved from a subsistent, sustainable economy to one of greed and exploitation.” In the first draft, I simply left the quote in its entirety as the entire sentence. I did not use it in a way that allowed me to say something about it and this left my readers confused as to why I even included it in the first place. However, paraphrasing and injecting my own voice in terms of the article’s quote allowed me to advance the point in a way that transitioned into how the growth of cities and trade has transformed our economy into one marked by greed and exploitation. By doing this, I was able to convey my ideas in a much more direct manner that emphasized my own voice instead of the author of the article (that I quoted).

    3. While I do strongly believe in many of the ideas of traditional conservation and the idea that nature has intrinsic value, I also share some of the sentiments of the modern conservationists.  While I think conservation is important, I also think that the advancement of society is essential to the growth of the human race.  While speaking with Enid Karr, a Boston College librarian who specializes in environmental studies, she expressed a similar sentiment.  She said, “I believe that we should pursue policy that allows us to coexist on this planet for as long as possible.  There have been many shortsighted economic decisions made in recent years that have reversed conservation efforts.  We need to be consistent and persistent.  But at the same time, society needs modern innovations and so a balance is needed.”  I believe a blend of traditional and modern conservationist policy could be forged into one new policy that would allow man to coexist with nature as well as society advance with time.  Without advancement, there will be no society.  Tradeoffs are needed in order to achieve these goals.  But coming to a consensus on what these tradeoffs are is another story.

      As with the audience, I needed to maintain the presence of my own voice throughout the paper. My first draft was largely void of my own perspective. There were a few moments at the end of some paragraphs where I briefly analyzed the writing in my own view. For example, at the end of the hunter-gatherer paragraphs, I noted that the hunter-gatherers coexisted with nature for some time. With this in mind, I argued that their coexistence provides the current generation with hope that coexistence is possible because we are all inherently the same in terms of human nature. Besides minor commentary like this, my paper lacked any sense of my personal opinion. My writing lacked a real conversation between myself and the reader. As a result, I used my conclusion to most clearly voice my own views and map my own intellectual journey through the inquiry— the basis of the entire essay. Not only did this continue the conversation with my readers and engage them throughout the paper, but it also allowed me to voice my changed outlook regarding conservation and how I now believe that society should approach conservation using a blend of traditional and contemporary policy.

    4. So we ask the question, is coexistence between mankind and the environment possible?  The current state of our Earth suggests a clear answer: no.  However, despite the recent trend towards disequilibrium between man and nature, there have been times throughout history were coexistence has been possible.  

      In the first draft of my inquiry essay, my writing clearly lacked an awareness of the audience. I failed to both identify my audience and to engage them in the conversation. At the same time, my writing was void of my own voice. The inquiry essay— at its core— is concerned with tracing the writer's own intellectual journey of first coming to a question and then attempting to answer it (or coming to some sort of conclusion). With these things in mind, I aimed to engage both myself and the audience into the conversation in the final draft. By posing a question, I effectively let the audience know that I acknowledge their presence and it also invites them to enter the conversation. Furthermore, my response to the question serves to bring myself into the conversation. My answer also provides the readers with an idea of how I view contemporary conservation efforts, which allows them to be better aware of possible biases that I hold. Ultimately, without this commentary at the end of the introduction, my writing would simply be words on paper where there would be no conversation between me and my readers.

    5. On the other hand, many individuals do not side with the belief that nature holds intrinsic value and thus, this group of people has an alternate approach to restoring coexistence between nature and mankind.  The majority of these individuals subscribe to the idea that nature has “instrumental” value— value that nature has as a means to a desired end for humankind.  For example, the environment is “instrumentally” valuable because it provides water which hydrates humans and allows us to survive.  These people— who are labeled as modern conservationists— are concerned less with the philosophical side of things and more so grounded in a scientific approach that concerns the economic implications of conservation.  In many cases, since the economy is always on the forefront of their policy, modern conservations often find themselves carrying out policy that only causes further destruction to the environment.  Their view of nature as instrumentally valuable reflects their desire to continually fulfill the economy that is centralized on greed and exploitation.  In the modern conservationist view, nature is simply an object in which humans can use for their benefit.  Nevertheless, their efforts and policy still aim to allow for nature and mankind to coexist.  In recent years, the concept of “decoupling” has gained momentum.  The idea is that nature and humans would co-prosper as mankind and the environment would be “decoupled” from one another.  New developments such as desalination, industrialized agriculture, and nuclear power would allow humans to prosper in cities (using much less natural resources than now) while nature would creep back into the abandoned countrysides.  In one sense, nature and mankind would coexist in the sense that they would both be prospering on the same Earth, but at the same time, man and the environment would not be in contact with each other.  This goes against all the principles of traditional eco-activism (Justus).

      Becoming aware of my audience encompassed two things: first inviting them into the conversation (which I addressed earlier) and then identifying who exactly I was writing for. Upon receiving feedback from my first draft, it became clear that I needed to focus on who I was addressing. The assignment called for me to address a well-educated adult who likes reading thought-provoking prose. However, the debate over the conservation of nature includes various views and beliefs. And with this, I needed to make sure that I did not unnecessarily exclude anyone from the conversation. In my first draft, I almost exclusively addressed one side of the argument (the traditional conservationists) and this severely limited the scope of my paper. After talking with Brian, it became clear that I also needed to address the modern conservationists who believe in conservation but not to the extent in which traditional conservationists push for. Thus, this paragraph is solely dedicated to modern conservationists and how they believe they can make man and nature coexist once again. By pursuing my inquiry through both perspectives, I allowed my writing to engage people of all beliefs regarding the question of the conservation of the environment. Additionally, the new views that I explored fundamentally changed the path of my intellectual journey and it ultimately resulted in me changing my view regarding the issue of conservation.