he speeds from earth to Olympus, to the house of Zeus,
Calling Olympus "the house of Zeus" lets you know that he has all the power and when you arrive you are playing by his rules.
he speeds from earth to Olympus, to the house of Zeus,
Calling Olympus "the house of Zeus" lets you know that he has all the power and when you arrive you are playing by his rules.
how cloud-gathering Zeus
Interesting that Zeus is described in the same way in Homer, Iliad Book 5. Another way of indirectly calling him powerful.
When they were at close quarters, Ares thrust with his bronze spear over the reins and yoke, at Diomedes, eager to strike him dead
Interesting opening. Right off the bat we see how violent Ares is.
From within the palace we hear the crashing and smashing of a building and the voice of Dionysos calling his followers.
Here we see Dionysus causing madness by crashing the building. This can be seen as another trait of a trickster
I see you’ve turned into a great bull and two huge horns have sprouted out of your head!
This is one indication of Dionysus being a trickster. In the Crash Course video in this Unit we see that this is a common trait of a trickster.
While there are blades, and flames, and poisonous juices, no enemy will go unpunished by Medea.
Interesting line. She reminds Jason about all she has done for him throughout the letter and reminds him here that she is not to be messed with.
I wish that the clashing rocks, the Symplegades, had crushed us, so that my bones might cling to your bones! Or ravening Scylla might have caught us, to be eaten by her dogs!
An interesting few lines. Really makes you visualize how much love she truly has.
The Cyclopes have no council meetings, no code of law, but live in echoing caves on the mountain slopes, and each man lays down the law to his wives and children, and disregards his neighbours.
I don't think I can recall earlier units that have described Cyclopes like this. Maybe I have just forgotten. But it is interesting to see their lifestyle and how much they rely on the gods.
Hector you are parent, brother, husband to me. Take pity on me now, and stay here on the battlements, don’t make your son an orphan your wife a widow.
This is written in a way that allows the reader to see how much Hector has to lose. Shows that he would rather lose them than be a coward.
Achilles killed my noble father when he sacked Cicilian Thebe, that many-peopled city with its high gates
Interesting line as this may foreshadow the eventual duel between Achilles and Hector.
but the ferryman fended him off. Still, for seven days, he sat there by the shore, neglecting himself and not taking nourishment. Sorrow, troubled thought, and tears were his food
This part shows that Charon is an old man who won't budge with regards to letting people pass. This section also shoes how deeply saddened Orpheus is by the loss.
he who rules the joyless kingdom
"The joyless kingdom" is an interesting way of describing the underworld. Forces you to remember how bad it is down there.
Charon, dreadful in his squalor, with a mass of unkempt white hair straggling from his chin: flames glow in his eyes, a dirty garment hangs, knotted from his shoulders. He poles the boat and trims the sails himself, and ferries the dead in his dark skiff, old now, but a god’s old age is fresh and green.
These two sentences give a really good image of Charon. An old dirty man who ferries the dead souls down the river.
barren heifer to you,
Interesting similarity between this and Odyssey Book 11 is that they both use a barren heifer and a black coloured animal. I wonder if there's a reason for the close similarity in animals chosen for sacrifice.
Odysseys allows the shade of his mother, Anticleia, to drink the black blood and she is able to speak with him.
This is an intriguing part and has engaging imagery with Odyssey watching his mother drink blood. Also, I believe that he is not aware of her death at this point which is interesting.
from my unholy taint
This line shows how he has regained his sanity and is truly horrified of what he has done.
I hate a friend whose gratitude grows old; one who is ready to enjoy his friends’ prosperity [1225] but unwilling to sail in the same ship with them when they are unfortunate
Really interesting line. I feel like a lot of people today can relate to this. There are definitely people in the world who are with you when things are good and aren't when they're bad.
In like manner Theseus admired the valor of Heracles, until by night his dreams were of the hero’s achievements, and by day his ardor led him along and spurred him on in his purpose to achieve the like.
This paragraph intriguing. Starts off by trying to persuade Theseus to take the journey by sea and finishes by telling us why he won't. Interesting to see how much he admired the courage of Heracles.
Some of these creatures Heracles cut off and destroyed as he went about, but some escaped his notice as he passed by, crouching down and shrinking back, and were overlooked in their abjectness
Interesting line. Even though we know how heroic he is, we can see that he is not perfect and can be outsmarted.
Romulus thus became sole ruler, and the city was called after him, its founder
I'm still a little confused. Did Romulus fully kill Remus? Dd he just beat him up really bad and Remus jumped over the wall?
and their readiness to accept alike either peace or war
This part is interesting. Latinus knows that they are fully prepared to fight. Instead, he understands where they came from and how they got here and is willing to talk things out.
shield’s indescribable detail
Is this the shield that was discussed in the lecture video? I think I remember the lecture saying this was suppose to depict major Roman events.
and encircle seven hills with a single wall
As discussed in the lecture this is an example of the number 7 being brought up numerous times. It is also used for the number gates in Thebes.
These slew each other, some in a chance brawl, and some in ignorance.
Interesting how the first they do after emerging from the ground is to start fighting. Wonder if it is because of the link between them and Ares.
When they were sown there rose from the ground armed men whom they called Sparti.
The imagery of Sparti rising from the ground after some dragon teeth were sown into the ground is very interesting. Also find it funny how Cadmus just started throwing stones at them.
Oh, Prometheus! I feel your agony!
In this first scene it is really evident that Hephaistos is having a tough time tying up Prometheus. He really seems to have an internal conflict with his job and even says out loud how he hates his craft.
The sound of a strong icy wind and turbulent ocean before the actors enter the stage.
I find it intriguing how the audience is given an idea of the harsh conditions before the actors even enter the stage. Really sets up the scene well.
with the beautiful and lovely appearance of a virgin.
I find it interesting that Zeus' idea of an "evil thing" is a beautiful women. This relates back to the coursework that discusses how ancient greeks would even view women with desirable physical appearances in a negative way.
Thus it is not possible to deceive or overreach the mind of Zeus, for neither did Prometheus, helpful son of Iapetos, 615 escape from beneath his severe wrath
This is an interesting line because it tells us a lot about Zeus. From this line we understand that he has a lot of intelligence and that he will not show mercy to anyone when he is tricked.
the son of Kronos
Interesting how the author keeps saying "the son of Kronos" when talking about Zeus. This might be repeated so many times to remind readers that Zeus' father was a very powerful individual and that he should viewed in the same way.
She cried with a piercing voice, calling upon her father [Zeus], the son of Kronos, the highest and the best.
Ironic how she seems to be calling for her father for help when he is the one who decided that she should be "given away. I also find it interesting how after they say Zeus' name they have to describe how he is the "highest and the best". Shows that she is calling for someone who has the capability to help, but won't.
Gazed at by all, praised by all, no one, neither prince nor commoner, wishing to marry her, sought her hand.
This is something I didn't expect to read. Has Cupid already gotten to her? I'd just expect men wanting to marry her after reading of how beautiful she is numerous time.
Crowds of eager citizens, and visitors alike, drawn by tales of this peerless vision, stood dumbfounded, marvelling at her exceptional loveliness,
The beauty of the youngest girl is made super clear when it's stated that "crowds" wanted to see her. It makes it feel as if she is seen as a spectacle or attraction.
blood and tears become flowers upon the ground.
I found this this interesting. Even after death, Adonis lives on through the flowers on the ground that rose from blood and tears. Very intriguing imagery.
The beauteous Adonis is dead.
This is the third time that this has been said and it's only the 4th line. The repetition of this line just shows how significant the death is.
Zeus craftily deceived her with cunning words and put her in his own belly,
I find it interesting how it's not explicitly stated that Zeus "ate" or "swallowed" Metis here and that he "put" her there. I wonder why? I also find this part interesting as it shows that Zeus will do anything to keep his place at the top of the hierarchy.
But when Zeus had conquered him and lashed him with strokes, Typhoeus was hurled down, a maimed wreck, so that the huge earth groaned
This sentence really shows Zeus' dominance. Especially when it's described how a powerful being like Typhoeus was "hurled down", making earth groan. Makes you really think how hard he was thrown.
As far as the thighs he was of human shape and of such prodigious bulk that he out-topped all the mountains, and his head often brushed the stars
The description of Typhon here really wants the reader to imagine the sheer size of him. It's fun and terrifying to think of man/beast hybrid who is towering over mountains.
But Zeus forbade the Dawn and the Moon and the Sun to shine, and then, before anybody else could get it
This line really shows Zeus' power. The fact that he can stop the moon and sun from shining is really interesting.