The wine-dark sea
Like what you're doing with Joyce here, who's screamingly obviously dragging Homer into the Irish (then-) present, so clearly you'd need to touch on that. But specifically this image is a subject in regular rotation, including recently, so I'm hoping you listened to the Radiolab on it (pretty well done): https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/radiolab/segments/211213-sky-isnt-blue
and also this amusing bit by Wilford from the 80s: https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/20/science/homer-s-sea-wine-dark.html
and here in Lapham's Quarterly: https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/sea/winelike-sea
and you'll definitely want to talk about the Himba tribe, since they're much discussed of late, just to be able to say you did (and to outline for your committee, in case they're not aware).
Also I think, most centrally, I want to know what you want to know, which will carry us through the chapter with more energy--like Matt Hart mentions, what's driving us to make the model? What do you most deeply want from this work? The work here is extensive and fascinating, certainly, but as your reader I want more hand holding. As a fellow interdisciplinary person, I suppose I'm also projecting my own concerns... ;) Do you want to know more about Joyce? Do you want to build a literary theory of "prose poetry" for deeply colorful texts, and tease out the cognitive differences between that aesthetic experience--apprehending that sort of aesthetic object, I mean--and the ones we find apprehending what most poets these days normally call prose poetry? Or neither, is that all on a journey toward building cool tools for digital humanities scholarship in the general area of visuality in texts?
I suspect a lot of those driving questions / motivations would be set up in ch. 1-3, as your header indicates, but you should reconnect with that throughout the text...
Also true: unclear to me why British literature, particularly (and Irish), though again, maybe you ground us in that in Ch. 1? Is it because of the particular corpus you're working with--the availability of text that one could consider, in other words--or is there something about this body of literature that invites considerations of ocularity (doing that in Chapter 2)?
And I suppose I want to know that mostly because I like the thought experiment of modeling an "imagination engine" but I also want a clear orientation: do you want to know more about literature from a specific time and place? about aesthetic cognition, especially with respect to text-triggered visual processing? is it that the study of these texts, in this way, with this sort of modeling, will especially illuminate the latter? In the simplest terms possible--and I ask this because I struggle with this in my own work, too!--do ya wanna know more about books or brains here?