835 Matching Annotations
  1. Jun 2022
    1. y sus caños que vierten al arroyo

      ¿Qué quiere decir que los caños de la sala de bombeo "vierten al arroyo"? Entiendo que esta sala de bombeo impulsa las aguas negras hacia la planta de tratamiento. Entiendo que el derrame de 2017 se debió a un rebalse de la cisterna, producto de la insuficiencia de la bomba, y no porque ésta vierta naturalmente hacia el arroyo.

    2. La misión del municipio turístico sustentable es integral, siendo funciones del mismo desde planificar la ocupación de su suelo, tratar los residuos, comprometerse con el uso respetuoso del

      Entiendo que la "misión del municipio turístico sustentable" sería un concepto general, y no necesariamente un compromiso adoptado por la localidad de Villa General Belgrano. Creo que no se entiende perfectamente.

  2. May 2022
    1. a lyrics page in the form of title=Song_(lyrics) and a music page (notes, guitar tabs, etc) in the form of Song_(music).

      These two could very well be hosted in WikiSource and Commons, respectively.

    1. I wondered if suspended users were talking about topics that differed than the rest of the population.

      To remember, as he said before, that this does not necessarily mean that these tweets were the one that caused account suspension.

    1. si una edición intercambia dos párrafos (con o sin modificaciones en los párrafos), el visual diff identificará que esto es lo que ocurrió, mientras que un diff de wikitexto hace parecer que se eliminó un párrafo y se agregó un párrafo completamente nuevo.

      O sea que no sólo es una versión visual del diff, sino un diff más avanzado? O acaso es imposible representar este cambio en el diff textual (aunque sea identificado)?

  3. Apr 2022
    1. I've started adding different versions of the Social Security Act 2018 as sub-pages, i.e. Version 56, and Social Security Act 2018/Version 59

      These subpages have been deleted and uploaded as separate pages.

  4. Mar 2022
    1. Some countries have changed their laws to affirm that researchers on non-commercial projects don’t need a copyright-holder’s permission to mine whatever they can legally access.

      right to mine

    1. make it clear what tasks they will be responsible for, give an estimate of how much time they will need to complete those tasks and any deadlines or dates where they will need to be in a particular place.

      one can do this with phabricator

  5. Feb 2022
    1. const wrap = fn => (...args) => fn(...args).catch(args[2])

      In Typescript:

      // A wrapper function. // It takes fn as parameter, with fn an async version of a RequestHandler: // it takes the same parameters (...args: Parameters<RequestHandler>), // but returns a promise (Promise<ReturnType<RequestHandler>>). // It returns a wrapped function (wrappedFn) // that takes the same parameters as a RequestHandler (req, res. next)// // and returns a promise (Promise<ReturnType<RequestHandler>>) // with its reject value sent to the "next" function // see https://expressjs.com/en/advanced/best-practice-performance.html#use-promises function wrap( fn: (...args: Parameters<RequestHandler>) => Promise<ReturnType<RequestHandler>> ) { const wrappedFn = function( ...args: Parameters<RequestHandler> ): Promise<ReturnType<RequestHandler>> { const [req, res, next] = args; return fn(req, res, next).catch(next); } return wrappedFn; }

    1. you don’t know beforehand the exact types and dependencies of the objects your code should work with.

      in the example, the objects are the buttons

    1. create a manual mock that extends the automatic mock's behavior.

      So, in the manual mock, we use createMockFromModule to create an automatic mock, and then extend it before exporting it.

    1. (err, val) => console.log(val)

      this is the function that is passed as cb argument. myMockFn returns the call to this function with null and true arguments: return cb(null, true)

    1. ES6 classes are constructor functions with some syntactic sugar. Therefore, any mock for an ES6 class must be a function or an actual ES6 class (which is, again, another function).

      Constructor functions are those meant to be called with the new operator. They set a this object at the beginning, run through the function's code, and return this at the end: https://javascript.info/constructor-new

      This is how classes worked in ES5: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/learn-es6-the-dope-way-part-v-classes-browser-compatibility-transpiling-es6-code-47f62267661/

    1. Try creating a simple test implementation of the interface instead of mocking it in each test, and use this test class in all your tests.

      Manual mocks in Jest?

    1. Common questions#

      It may be worth highlighting that if "module" = "commonjs" in tsconfig.json, imports such as import { something } from "module" will be transpiled to const module_1 = require("module"). As a result, something will not be available in the debug console, but module_1.something instead.

      One may change tsconfig.json to include "module" = "es6" and "moduleResolution" = "node", and package.json to include "type" = "module", but in this case imports must include the file extension.

  6. Jan 2022
    1. Additional locales can be added either by adding them in a custom build or by simply including the locale definition files after Sugar is loaded (in npm, these are in the locales directory).

      use import 'sugar/locales' or import 'sugar/locales/es', for example

    1. When using the Kubernetes backend, PORT will always be 8000.

      This must be because, as said above, "Web servers running on Kubernetes have a second Nginx proxy server running as the "Ingress" component inside the Kubernetes cluster"

    1. the existing Wikimedia Cloud Services computing infrastructure (virtual private server (VPS)), the Toolforge hosting environment (platform as a service (PaaS))

      Wikimedia Cloud VPS is Infrastructure as a Service, whereas Toolforge is Platform as a Service.

      As explained in this article, PaaS is further away from on-premises than IaaS, and the user does not have to manage the operative system, middleware and runtimes.

    1. the ability to use new JavaScript features even if we have to support older browsers or Node.js.

      This is also achievable through other tools such as Babel.

  7. Dec 2021
    1. Students who participated in tutoringoutperformed students in control groups oncontent area tests (identified as math, reading,and “other”).

      Question is,, what are "control groups"? Active control? Adult-taught?

    Annotators

  8. Nov 2021

    Annotators

    1. almost 40 per cent of the non-significant p-values they identified were reported as marginally significant.

      Could it have been that some papers did not report the actual p value if it was "non-significant", and hence these weren't picked up by the authors' script?

    1. guaranteed to be only one citation Object in the Array.

      A user has reported that in some cases she gets two results. She provided this query example:

      {{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article19573778 |title=BELOW THE RANGE. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |volume=LXV, |issue=15,998 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 April 1909 |accessdate=13 October 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}

    1. settings
      • set variable matrix_architecture: matrix_architecture: "arm64"
      • Remember setting matrix_postgres_connection_password
      • Remember setting matrix_synapse_macaroon_secret_key
      • Remember setting matrix_ssl_lets_encrypt_support_email
      • Probably setting matrix_coturn_turn_static_auth_secret is required too
      • If matrix server would be at matrix.example.com make sure you enter example.com in setting matrix_domain.
  9. Oct 2021
    1. has the interaction been considered to be “teaching”

      But maybe this narrower definitions of teaching fall into the bias that Rapaport warns about that "teaching in nonhumans is merely analogous to teaching in human".

    2. inadvertent on the part of the dem-onstrator.

      Why couldn't it be inadvertent? Kline suggests that one of the differences of functional definitions vs mentalist and culture-based ones is, precisely, that they don't require the teacher or the student be aware of the teaching situation.

    Annotators

    1. In nonhumans, there is only weak evidence that animals can attribute complex mental states to others (Premack and Woodruff, 1978; Cheney and Seyfarth, 1990). A number of stud- ies, however, have provided evidence (1) that nonhuman animals, ranging from domestic chickens to chimpanzees, modify their behav- ior on the basis of the social contexts in which they find themselves

      If nonhuman animals have difficulties attributing mental states to others, how would they know that there is a "naïve" conspecific (in the presence of whom they should change their behavior)?

    2. "Naive" in the definition simply indicates that B has not yet acquired the skill or knowledge in question.

      How does the teacher "know" that this is the case?

  10. Sep 2021
    1. By exploring children’s behavior when they justifytheir decisions to a knowledgeable interlocutor and when they teach the same conceptsto an unknowledgeable interlocutor, we will be able to evaluate an ‘aloud’revision oftheir content of knowledge in these scenarios.

      Ver Calero, C. I. (2020). ¿Qué saben, ¿qué dicen que saben y qué enseñan los niños? Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento ( RACC ), 12(Extra 1 (Suplemento I (Mayo)), 38–39.

    Annotators

    1. are there socio-ecological conditionsthat are specific to human evolution, under which con-scious intent-to-teach might provide adaptive benefits?

      And have these specifically human socio-ecological conditions, under which conscious intent-to-teach provides adaptive benefits, pushed emergence of theory of mind? This may resonate with Calero et al suggestion that teaching as a natural cognitive ability may in fact be the engine promoting the development of theory of mind and other cognitive skills.

      Calero, C. I., Goldin, A. P., & Sigman, M. (2018). The Teaching Instinct. Review of Philosophy and Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13164-018-0383-6

    Annotators

  11. Aug 2021
    1. generate structured data with JavaScript,

      I understand that generating structured data dynamically implies that one needs a headless browser able to run JS code to read it.

    1. You should look at "load.php....ext.visualEditor...".

      There seem to be two. I found the onAddTemplateButtonClick referred to below in ...ext.visualEditor.articleTarget...

    1. label more pagesbecause more pages should cover more templates

      How can consistent extraction rules be induced from pages covering different templates?

    Annotators

  12. Jul 2021
    1. Zotero/Citoid's ability to understand JSON-LD and other newer metadata features.

      I wonder how many sites can't Zotero/Citoid understand because they use JSON-LD

    1. aplicable también a aquellas personas nacionales a las que se les hubieran expedido Partidas de Nacimiento en el marco de la Ley Nº 26.743, con anterioridad a la vigencia de esta medida, sin perjuicio de lo consignado en la partida de nacimiento en la categoría “sexo”

      quiere decir que no deben modificar nuevamente su partida de nacimiento, incluso cuando esta no sea considerada como una nueva "rectificación" (como se indica en uno de los Vistos arriba)?

    2. podrán solicitar que en la zona reservada al “sexo” en los Documentos Nacionales de Identidad, y en los Pasaportes Ordinarios para Argentinos, se consigne la letra “X”; utilizándose en este caso el carácter de relleno “<” en la casilla correspondiente al campo “sexo” en la ZLM.

      y qué si no? podrán solicitar que se especifique "M" o "F", si así lo desean, para evitar el ingreso o tránsito en territorios que no reconozcan la "X", como se indica en uno de los Vistos arriba?

    1. dependencies we need to run tests

      nock is also installed, which is a "mocking and expectations library" which can be used to "test modules that perform HTTP requests in isolation".

    1. el género es un efecto, una actuación, un hacer, y no un atributo con el que cuentan los sujetos. Se trata de una práctica social reiterativa.

      el género performático

    2. hete-rónomos

      "un ser que vive según reglas que le son impuestas, y que en el caso del ser humano se soportan contra la propia voluntad o con cierto grado de indiferencia" (Wikipedia)

    3. Más aún, determina que, a solo requerimiento del menor de edad, el nombre de pila elegido deberá ser utilizado para la citación, el registro, el legajo, el llamado y cualquier otra gestión y servicio, tanto en el ámbito público como en el privado.

      Entiendo que esto vale para adultxs también.

    4. la ley habilita a toda persona a actualizar su documento de identidad de acuerdo con el género autopercibido,

      Y obiiga a otras personas e instituciones a tratarla de acuerdo con esta autopercepción, independientemente del cambio registral.

    Annotators

  13. www.chaijs.com www.chaijs.com
    1. BDD / TDD

      El Desarrollo guiado por pruebas (TDD: Test Driven Development) y el Desarrollo guiado por comportamiento (BDD: Behavior Driven Development)

    1. redes campesinas, pesca artesanal, huertas urbanas, recolección tradicional, que son quienes proveen alimento al 70 por ciento de la población mundial.

      fuente?

  14. Jun 2021
    1. cryptography

      I read "crystallography" first. Maybe it could be a good metaphor for the reverse process: getting the concepts from the text (as one would get molecular structure from X-ray crystallography patterns).

    1. anotar con Hypothesis en el celular

      Lamentablemente, el método descripto acá ya no funciona para la mayoría de los sitios web, ya Hypothesis decidió restringir su proxy web Via.

      Hay un método alternativo acá (traducido automáticamente al español acá).

    1. Este paso es adicional y no es necesario si seguiste los pasos en las secciones 1 a 3 de este instructivo.

      Como se indica en la nota del 14 jun 21 más arriba, ahora este paso sí es necesario en la mayoría de los casos.

    1. Se enviaron versiones anotables de los documentos seleccionados para evitar que lxs estudiantes tuvieran que instalar software adicional en sus dispositivos.

      Lamentablemente, ya no es posible obtener versiones anotables para la mayoría de las páginas web y PDFs online, porque el equipo Hypothesis se vio obligado a restringir su proxy web.

      La alternativa de instalar Hypothesis "para poder anotar cualquier documento web sin tener que generar una versión anotable previamente" sigue estando disponible, por supuesto.

    1. the associatedAPCs for some Springer Nature journals are so high,I can fund a researcher for two months forthe price (not cost) of one article.

      Imagine how many researcher-months that is for developing countries.

    2. Dutch scholars, like me,are paying money via the overhead modelfor a deal where I only get something in return ifI do not publish in a full Open Access journal.

      It is not clear to me what "paying money via the overhead model" means here.

      The "deal" here refers to the deal that Springer Nature made with the Dutch universities?

      When he says "I only get something in return if I do not publish in...", I guess he is referring to himself as a "Dutch scholar" and not as an Editor-in-Chief, correct?

    3. The deal financially urges me topublish in a semi-paywalled journal, withlower open science standards, at a cost higher thanin the BMC journal.

      He is a researcher at an University in the Netherlands.

      The deal entails publishing in a series of journals at no cost for the author.

    Annotators

  15. May 2021
  16. Apr 2021
    1. In the military context,

      The authors come from industrial engineering and maths departments. Why do they frame their research in the military context as soon as in the first paragraph?

    Annotators

  17. Mar 2021
    1. looking for items with the supplied identifiers (via SPARQL)

      What happens if two unique identifiers are provided and one matches and the other one doesn't?

      In this case, one score 100 result is returned, with match boolean set to true.

      Or what happens if they point to different items?

      In this case, two score 100 results are returned, but with match boolean set to false.

    2. When a unique identifier is supplied as a property, candidates are first fetched by looking for items with the supplied identifiers (via SPARQL), and text search on the query is only used as a fallback.

      Still, the label score is returned. I guess that's because the label of the item (whose unique identifier matched) is returned via SPARQL and compared against the query value.

    1. By exposing individual features in their responses, services make it possible for clients to compute matching scores which fit their use cases better.

      that is, instead of using the "global" score provided by the service

    1. supply a fake column of names (for instance using a random value that yields no match when searching for it in Wikidata.

      Why not just use an empty string?

  18. www.mediawiki.org www.mediawiki.org
  19. Feb 2021
    1. we’re just adding data and notreorganizing anything

      This reminds me so much of conceptual change processes, where one may have simple accretion, without changing underlying presuppositions and specific theories, vs more difficult theory revision to accommodate otherwise conflicting data.

    1. The textual data consist of a total of 11,332 texts (rather than the expected 12,966 texts) since not every participant produced all the required types of text.

      2161 participants * 6 texts (narration, recommendation, joke, noun definition, verb definition, adjective definition) = 12966

    Annotators

  20. Jan 2021
    1. syphons. The simplest came in the form of browser extensions. Whenever a Flancian used a targeted service X, the syphon redirected relevant data in the background to the replica X’.

      Don't close-source social networks in our world today provide such data export tools (either willingly or legally obliged)? How would these differ to these Flancia's syphons?

      Do we have examples of these syphons in our world? I haven't found a [[syphon]] node in the Flancia's Agora :(

    1. upload the citation information

      Sync items' citations with Wikidata. No citations would be downloaded because the entities will have been created just recently.

    1. The joint entropy is at a maximum when there is no rela-tionship between the S and R variables.

      Is this when the signal sent by the signaler is completely uncoupled from the signal received by the receiver?

    2. it is possible to have individuality without replication

      But take humans for example. Although most of each individual's cells share the same genetic material (even though expression does change between cells), we wouldn't say that humans can't replicate, although only a few germ line cells do have the power of generating new individuals.

    Annotators

    1. inter-individual interactions vs. environmental stimuli

      I guess it depends on what approach you take, but what would be the difference beween other individuals and the environment?

    1. As with all vaccines, the idea is to trick our body into thinking it’s been infected.

      But vaccines that use genetic material and use the host cells' machinery to build the antigens are rather new, aren't they?

    1. pre-existing Ad5 immunity might dampen desired vaccine-induced responses

      On the one hand, having previous exposure to Ad5 dampens the vaccine anti-HIV effect

    1. dilemma for vaccinologists, who have to thread a compromise between the desire to induce strong vaccine responses and, at the same time, avoid the immune activation that may enhanced HIV acquisition.

      Is this dilemma commented on in other vaccines, not based on adenoviruses and more specifically on Ad5 adenovirus? Sources?

  21. Dec 2020
    1. "Email me when a page or file on my watchlist is changed" at Special:Preferences.

      I wonder why this is in the main, "User profile", section of the preferences, and not in the "Notifications" tab, like the other notification settings.

    1. Compared to their freely playing peers, the play-deprived rats took much longer to try new ways of getting at the food and solving this problem.

      Did they control for confound variables such as depression due to isolation?

    2. The physicist’s introspection provokes the question: How do creative minds overcome valleys to get to the next higher peak?

      Play is like Montecarlo random sampling algorithm?

    1. The use of citation templates is neither encouraged nor discouraged: an article should not be switched between templated and non-templated citations without good reason and consensus

      Will the implementation of Cite Q be one such good reason?

    1. return ref.current;

      Effects run after render. Hence, this returns ref.current before the effect above runs and updates ref.current to the new value.

    1. differences from mozIJSSubScriptLoader:

      Whereas variables that cannot be resolved in the subscript scope are searched for in the target scope when using loadSubScript, that doesn't seem to be the case when using Components.utils.import instead.

  22. Nov 2020
    1. we only match between editors with similar characteristics

      What do they mean "with similar characteristics"? Is there something going on with these editors that their edits made them earn a "thank"? Is this "something" somehow impacting their future edits as well?

      Could one have matched the same editor in different moments, that is in a moment they were thanked vs a moment they were not thanked, instead of comparing across editors?

    2. In Table 4, unthankededitors have a higher average value for every feature.

      Are these differences statistically significant? If yes, don't they say that thanked and unthanked editors with similar characteristics were matched? If thanked and unthanked editors are different in tenure, edits, thanks, etc, what are the characteristics for which they are similar?

    1. The second ref argument only exists when you define a component with React.forwardRef call. Regular function or class components don’t receive the ref argument, and ref is not available in props either.

      Why can't I just pass the ref as a prop?

    1. Download the Firefox runtime

      Zotero right now needs Mozilla's discontinued XULRunner. I understand this will no longer be the case when they migrate to React.

    1. Mozilla is discontinuing the powerful extension framework on which Zotero for Firefox is based in favor of WebExtensions, a new framework based on the Chrome extension model.

      I understand they are talking about XUL overlays (or their restartless replacement, bootstrapped extensions).

    1. executeTransaction

      Would this work outside an executeTransaction function, using item.saveTx() instead of item.save()? What would be the difference?

  23. Oct 2020