197 Matching Annotations
  1. Apr 2019
    1. Som natural tears they drop’d, but wip’d them soon; [ 645 ] The World was all before them

      Milton has done an incredible job of turning the "fall" of man kind into something so emotional and gripping. He has given not just one point of view of the events that happened during the fall, but many from both sides that help the reader understand what was going through his head(Milton's). Even though these events are for the most part mythical(at least the details), he has done a great job at creating a story that gets you hooked. It's definitely worth multiple reads.

    2. So saying, with delight he snuff’d the smell Of mortal change on Earth.

      I get a picture of a rabid dog, or wild animal hunting for their prey, knowing that they're very much within grasp of their goal/target.

    3. MEanwhile the hainous and despightfull act Of Satan done in Paradise, and how Hee in the Serpent, had perverted Eve,

      You see! It wasn’t eve’s fault! It was satan that behind everything all along.

    1. Of Earth before scarce pleasant seemd. Each Tree Load’n with fairest Fruit, that hung to the Eye Tempting, stirr’d in me sudden appetite To pluck and eate; whereat I wak’d, and found Before mine Eyes all real, as the dream

      “As real as the dream”. Is he saying that he prophesized what would happen? Or maybe it’s just a “it’s as tempting as I was told it would be”. Also every story references to this moment in the Bible, there must be some story out there that references something else I mean, c’mon

    2. The affable Arch-Angel, had forewarn’d Adam by dire example to beware

      It seems to be a recurring theme. Somebody is always warned but they never really seem to listen. To be honest, it’s a bit to close to home

    1. His fiery Chaos to receave thir fall

      these devils and demi-gods just love falling don't they? I though they already new they were no match for God.

    2. Of sense, whereby they hear, see, smell, touch, taste, Tasting concoct, digest, assimilate, And corporeal to incorporeal turn

      either the spirits also have those qualities or the fruits do. a bit confusing.

    3. Accept your Makers work; he gave it me, [ 380 ] Which I as freely give; Hell shall unfold

      interesting. God is all good, so if he gave this guy something than it must be a good thing, right???? He should be working with a company offering to buy people's retirement plans.

    1. Nor shalt thou by descending to assume Mans Nature, less’n or degrade thine owne.

      Just because you are among them does not mean you shall become like them. True. Just because you are among a certain group of people does not mean you should become like them. It could be that you are merely trying to understand them or maybe even helping them through your presence(assuming you're some kind of god)

    2. revenge though slow

      It's the patient, timely revenge that is always the most effective. (hit them where they least expect it) Well, at least according to every movie and book in the history of forever. I wonder which plan all the Demi-gods will end up liking the most?

    3. directed by Chaos, the Power of that place

      I could be wrong but it seems as if he is saying that earth was created/is a result of chaos, which could be true. (or in the very least has a strong argument)

      https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2017/07/18/was-our-universe-born-chaotically/#3b82e2396598

    4. creature equal or not much inferiour to themselves, about this time to be created

      sounds like humans are about to come into the picture. however, being equal to a Demi-God seems like a bit of a stretch.

    5. A thousand Demy-Gods on golden seats

      Milton is attempting to have the reader sympathize with satan. Maybe not entirely sympathize, but more so understand why he does what he does and how, in the devils mind, he is justified in what he is pursuing and that he is truly "free" as opposed to the servants of God. The story is different, it's interesting trying to figure out the point that Milton is attempting to get across.

    6. Space may produce new Worlds

      That must be to emphasize that heaven and earth were created as separate worlds along with hell, as its own separate world.

    7. He trusted to have equal’d the most High

      its that hunger for power, the want of "more" that seems to always lead to the downfall of so many important figures.

    8. they confer of thir miserable fall

      realizing the "sin" or wrong that they have done. Or maybe they're just conversing trying to figure out why what they did caused them to fall from grace.

    9. comforts them with hope yet of regaining Heaven

      The ones which are most likely to be easily convinced.

    1. person who wentt away

      It's good to have started with what seemed to be a transcript of the kings trial and the way in which each side defended their point. This gives a sort of premise the writings that follow covering topics regarding authority, law, wealth and how they all commingle with each other.

    2. are in themselves no sin

      I understand what he's trying to say but not quite. While carnal desires can be viewed as not really being a sin, a desire to do bad such as hurting people, whether emotionally or physically, is definitely a bad thing/sin. But man's nature is another complicated topic that has numerous possibilities.

    3. others that are in the same danger with himself.

      or if your name is David and you're fighting some dude named Goliath.

    4. is the overturning of all law and government.

      It is this hypocritical nature that has turned many people away from religion.It is a recurring theme throughout most of the works that we have read throughout the semester. Somebody proposes an idea and then attempts to use the bible or tie that idea somehow to religion in order to give it basis when in reality there is NO basis. It is founded in nothing and many times leads to needless suffering.

    5. forfeit by law from himself and posterity all his inheritance to the king, than that a king for crimes proportional should forfeit all his title and inheritance to the people?

      This reinforces the idea of "fairness" and that no one being is above any other. No matter how divine or godly that individual may be.

    6. that road we are now upon

      you had to jump threw hoops to get here but you've finally made it

    7. Parent or Author of the Law, and that is the People of England

      I love this. The people are who are supposedly the writers of the law. Unfortunately it is not always the reality but it is what true democracy should look like

    8. Law had not been your Superior.

      oh snap

    9. God, by old and lawful descent

      "I'm essentially a deity, I should be untouchable"

    10. answer to your Charge

      I'm sure hell plead guilty to all charges and be deeply dissapointed in his actions as I'm sure all high ranking officials plead whenever they are brought to court for high crimes. Right?

    1. Platonick Friend

      she get's kidnapped, thrust into another world, wants to rule that world, maintains a relationship with the empress while traveling between worlds, and then a bunch of philosophical stuff that I lost track of. This reading was actually quite interesting. Fairly easy to read through although whether I actually read it "correctly" remains to be seen

    2. Rational parts of Matter, which are the parts of my Mind

      Not the heart, which we know can at times be irrational

    3. insomuch as they endeavour to destroy each other for Gold or Riches sake

      a couple of lines like these makes the reader think that this novel might be a way for Cavendish to escape the realities of her own world.

    4. World of her own Invention

      This is what the whole reading seems to be about

    5. Creature in the World was able to know either the height, depth, or breadth of her Ambition

      The author could have said "only creatures of the other/another world" could understand the "breadth of her ambition". Just to continue the theme from earlier in the writing.

    6. very good Telescopes

      nevermind. the author was using the "planets" to get their point across

    7. two Suns

      Astronomy is apparently still not up to date at this time. Or maybe they somehow understand how wormholes would work

    8. another World

      again, the journey is so difficult that nobody will be able to relate since it was "into Another World"

    9. Pole of another World

      So cold that the author had to create another planet just so that you may have the possibility of understanding how cold it is. Or rather, it's so cold that the reader will never be able to relate since the cold comes from that of a different planet.

    10. onely

      interestingly enough, this word works both as "lonely" and "only"

    11. Noble and Worthy Ladies

      Not sure if I count as a noble and worthy lady but I'll do my best

    1. faire breast

      Sine this is repeatedly referred to throughout the writing I'm going to assume that it means heart.

    2. vnworthy breast

      This was so beautifully written. Like, wow. The description of Cooke-ham and the type of affect they had on the author made this an incredible read.To be honest, I was entranced through parts of this

    3. To shade the bright Sunne from your brighter eies

      damn. That's good.

    4. Till now your indiscretion sets vs free, And makes our former fault much lesse appeare

      Wow. Essentially, "you thought Eve did something bad? Look at yourselves now. What eve did pales in comparison to what you are currently doing!"

    5. not onely beene Confessors

      They are more than mere souls that you can take out your angst and problems on. This seems to be a quick reminder of one of the many things that woman brought to the table and that they're not simply meant for "child-bearing".

    6. spheare of greatnes

      seems to be likening her to the sun. "bright, sphere of greatness". Makes her seem unreachable, just as the sun

    7. rifled

      stolen

    8. though it defective be

      As in, "I tried my best write something befitting of such a Queen but it I am a mere mortal incapable of such a task"

    1. ought to be a mutual equality

      Right. There is common equity in most things between man and wife yet in some regards the woman is better than the man and vice versa.

    2. Thirdly

      Rachel love's listing out her reasons. So organized.

    3. she no malicious intent towardes him, but did therein shew a desire to make her husband partaker of that happinesse, which she thought by their eating they should both haue enioyed.

      Didn't realize that there were other people present when Adam and Eve ate the fruit from the tree, saw the whole ordeal transpire and knew what was going through their heads at that moment.

    4. which haue no more learning then you haue shewed in your Booke

      Very true, dumb or ignorant audience is the best way to build support.

    5. which in his great loue he perfected for the comfort of man.

      Buddy from Chapter 1 also used this in his argument, only this time it's not used in such a demeaning tone.

    6. peruerting euerie place of Scripture

      This also happened with slavery. People tried to use scripture to justify the means. Picking and choosing phrases, thereby taking them out of context

    7. haue done greater harme vnto your owne soule

      This seems to be a typical response to somebody bashing another group of people(or person). "The only person you are hurting is yourself"

    8. Tell her of her fault, she will not believe that she is in any fault

      Literally every person, like.... ever. Deny, deny, deny. In fact, I just had a lab today were we had to label containers with our names since we had to let them sit in an oven for 10 min. Somebody took mine(even though it had my name) and then tried to say that it was my fault that they took my container.

    9. great hindrance

      Exactly. The fact that woman stayed at home at prepared the food, took care of the house and the kids was a huge hindrance to the men. It's quite obvious that the men would have been much better off had they been left to do all of that extra work on their own. This is one of the reasons everyone isn't flying around in their own car-sized jets. If men had less help than they would have clearly been able to make much quicker progress.

    1. Yet seem’d it winter still

      Is he saying that they still seemed to be sad or down about the time even though there are so many colorful and bright things around them?

      Actually I think he is just sad that the person that he is admiring is away, despite the happy and bright time of year. Seeing as he has gone from spring all the way to winter, he has probably been separated from this person for a long time.

    2. When I break twenty?

      Oh, cmon. If your still in your thirties than you're really not "old" yet.

      Essentially, some young kid and a "dark" chick have caught the attention of Will and he is constantly conflicted with his interest in both.

    3. And in my will no fair acceptance shine?

      He is trying to make his point about why the "dark" woman should let him be with her. As in "what's one more?"

    4. To shun the heaven that leads men to this hell.

      It seems that he has been misguided or someone has given him advice that caused him suffering

    5. wiry

      resembling wire in the form of texture

    6. Thy lovers withering, as thy sweet self grow’st.

      The whole story is just comparing old age and youth and the disparities between the two

    7. And beauty making beautiful old rime,

      It seems that he is saying that when he looks back at old times(the past) the beautiful times are the ones that stand out

    8. Vaunt in their youthful sap, at height decrease

      But hey, look at the bright side. Even if you decrease in height, your ears will never stop growing. I think

    1. thou hast tam’d a curst shrew.

      Katherine has finally been "tamed". Bianca, the one girl that it seemed everyone was head over heals for now seems to be the opposite of what they would have preferred. And Katherine is now a desirable wife. Although, it's really only because Petruchio can control her at his will. It's funny, you never really meat somebody's "true" self until you are married or at the very least living together. (at least for the most part)

    2. bemoiled

      to soil or encumber with mud and dirt

    3. cony-catching

      theft through trickery

    4. away

      I like the way "away" is used. Kind of like the way that bro's use "sup". Just being to lazy to use correct grammar and instead shortening a couple of words into one

      That may have been a bad example but it's still pretty neat

    5. vicar

      a representative or deputy of the bishop

    6. cozen

      trick or deceive

    7. Ay, and the time seems thirty unto me

      It seems that the burden of seeing her "husband" bed ridden has doubled the rate of time.

    8. These fifteen years you have been in a dream,

      Apparently, he's. been in a comma all this time. It seems like this person knew their role in the "prank" and are trying their best to take it to the next level.

    9. I would not lose the dog for twenty pound.

      He’s are very proud of their puppy, and will not give it up for any sum of money.

  2. Mar 2019
    1. immortality.

      Dang. How do you fight an enemy that you deem immortal? They never even gave THEMSELVES a chance.

    2. Most things they saw with us, as mathematical instruments, sea compasses, the virtues of the load stone in drawing iron, a perspective glass whereby was shewed many strange sights, burning glasses, wild fire works, guns, books, writing and reading, spring clocks, that seemed to go of themselves, and many other things that we had, were so strange unto them, and so far exceeded their capacities to comprehend the reason and means both how they should be made and done, that they thought they were rather the works of gods than of men, or at the leastwise, they had been given and taught us of the gods ; which made many of them to have such opinion of us, that if they knew not the truth of God and religion already, it was rather to be had from us, whom God so specially loved, than from a people that were so simple, as they found themselves to be in comparison of us : whereupon greater credit was given unto that we spake of, concerning such matters.

      I'm pretty sure I remember learning that they would trade leather in exchange for mirrors. They were so baffled by the fact that they could see themselves, and they took advantage of that. There also may have been some gold involved but I'm not too sure. They really must have seen then as some type or form of deity when they showed up with all these gadgets. From the get-go there was no chance of them resisting colonization.

    3. to shew their hungry desire of that knowledge which was spoken of

      He summarizes this paragraph best. These people were hungry for knowledge, taken aback with curiosity. It seems, at least at first, that they were willing to share this abundance off knowledge with them.

    4. for many times we delivered him merchandise upon his word, but ever he came within the day and performed his promise. He sent us every day a brace or two of fat bucks, conies, hares, fish, the best of the world. He sent us divers kinds of fruits, melons, walnuts, cucumbers, gourds, peas, and divers roots and fruits very excellent good, and of their country corn, which is very white, fair, and well tasted, and groweth three times in five months.

      He seems to be bragging of how much the kings brother favored them. He pretty much says that he made sure to match everything that they did for him by bestowing them with gifts.

    5. nd being a Cornishman and a good wrastler, shewed his companion such a Cornish tricke, that he made his sides ake against the ground for a moneth after

      He must think very highly of people from Cornish. This whole paragraph was spent glorifying the shipmates.

    6. whether the vices of the Africans do surpasse their vertues & good parts

      Now lets see if the good outweigh the bad. Buddy is picking apart every part of the planet, piece by piece

    7. and it is accounted heinous among them for any man to utter in companie, any bawdie or unseemely worde.

      At the time, I guess being as strict as this kind of makes sense. I mean, for most people their can't of been many other things to do.

    8. agreeing with our climate

      It is so good here that these people are content with the shitty weather.

    9. wand

      Makes his teacher seem like some kind of wizard. As in, he probably viewed his professor as if he had some kind of magical abilities.

    1. I will judge

      Sir Walter really did love looking to the past. Maybe he never got old enough, wise enough to realize that he should just let the past go and enjoy the knowledge he gained from past experiences instead of trying to hold on to them for dear life.

    2. Shuts up the story of our days.

      He claims that death shuts you up but here we are, 400 years after his death, reading the story of his days. I'm sure he knew his work would be ready for centuries to come.

    3. Sith then thy trains my younger years betrayed

      He wasted his youth on this broad.

    4. A substance like the shadow of the sun

      is this just referring to the shadow due to the sun or the moon? Actually, it seems to be an actual shadow since shadows tend to run(change) depending on the time of day. Then again, the moon also runs since it isn't always within view.

    5. guile

      sly or cunning intelligence

    6. temple

      Interesting use of temple. A temple is usually a place for worship or "positive things" but in this case is full of treason. A sort of "so good yet so bad" kind of meaning. Kind of like foods that we like to indulge in knowing full well of how unhealthy they are.

    1. I will be tried by envy itself. I need not to use many words, for my deeds do try me.

      This is very strong. Sometime people are suffering and they have no one else to point to but at the leader. This is common among any position of power. Take for an example, a manager. They for the most part do the same job as everyone else but when something goes wrong, they are the first to take the blame. Even presidents. If their country is suffering then the people will push for their exit, blinded by the situation that they have fallen in.

    2. Wherefore hast thou instructed others to be strong in Christ, when thou theyself dost now so horribly abuse the testament and law of the Lord; when thou thyself preaches (as it were not to steal) yet most abominably stealest, not from men but from God, and as a most heinous sacrilegious robber, robbest Christ thy redeemer of his right in his members, they body and they soul;

      This reminds me of the pardoner's tale where the main character is in charge of collecting the "offering" for the church and uses any religious means necessary in order to guilt the people into giving more. He himself though, is not a strict follower of christ and uses his position of power to distance himself from the rest. This abuse of the "law of the lord" is not knew and is something I doubt will ever cease to occur.

    3. One of the greatest benefits that ever God gave me, is, that he sent me so sharp and severe parents, and so gentle a schoolmaster.

      The good ol' old school parenting where if your kid does something they shouldn't, you just berate them. And if that doesn't work you just knock some sense into them.

    4. I am come unto you in mine own person to tell you that which already you see and know

      "I am here to tell you what you already know." This is very common among leaders, which helps make all the more sense of her leadership. We just absorb the constant broken-record style rambling the spews from their mouths

    5. And that I am the right and true inheritor of the crown of this realm of England, I take all Christendom to witness.

      She has no doubt about her doubt to the thrown. Just saying that means that there must be at least some level of doubt.

    1. And, when she came to the point for to say that thing which she had so long concealed, her confessor was a little too hasty and gan sharply to undernim her ere that she had fully said her intent, and so she would no more say for nought he might do.

      I spent about ten minutes rereading this first paragraph. Seems like she is trying to confess her sins and calls for her confessor (priest or father), but the devil in her head is telling her that there is no need. Right as she is about to confess, she decided against it for fear of the devil coming back into her head. (I could be off a bit with that last sentence)

    2. a heard it for noying of them

      It must be tuff. Throughout the story it seems that she is aware that there is something amiss with herself but she can never really make sense of it. She has a baby, see the devil, then god, and devotes her life to God in what seems to be an extremist way. Her "connection" with god only gets stronger throughout the story and leads to her being treating as some kind of freak. Each time she gets more extreme there seems to be a big, emotionally stressing event happening in her life. (baby, criticism from people, brewery goes bust, more criticism from people)

    3. and therefore suffered she much despite and much reproof

      She's a baby all over again. Although the next line describes the crying as wonderful, but only if it's the first time they are hearing it. It's kind of like the boy who cried wolf. They acknowledge the first cry but if its repeated over and over again, it can come off as disingenuous.

    4. foresaid creature

      I've never seen someone recall themselves this way. Quite interesting.

    5. She had full great envy at her neighbors that they should be arrayed as well as she. All her desire was for to be worshiped of the people. She would not beware by one’s chastening nor be content with the good that God had sent her, as her husband was, but ever desired more and more.

      Both jealousy and the fact that her husband wanted many children meant she could not stay celibate.

    6. And anon the creature was stabled in her wits and in her reason as well as ever she was before

      It seems that the devil has been replaced by Jesus. Maybe this will help her through the struggle of post-partum? Then again she could still be in the same state of mind only now, Jesus has taken control of the subconscious wheel.

  3. Feb 2019
    1. this creature went out of her mind and was wonderly vexed and labored with spirits half year eight weeks and odd days

      the devil has left her head and is now mixed with spirits that have about the same age as the full term of a pregnancy. The pregnancy had driven her mad.

    2. shriven

      shrive - (of a priest) hear the confession of, assign penance to, and absolve (someone).

    3. God is merciful enow

      Even the Devil is acknowledging that God is merciful.

    4. ghostly father

      Is her father old or is she just seeing his ghost?

    1. And there they died upon a Good Friday for God’s sake.

      Mordred really was a pain in the ass. The thing is that Arthur tried to have him killed when he was young. But look at how he turned out, spiteful and full of resentment in his attempt to overthrow his fathers rule. It reminds me of Star Wars and how Kylo Ren was nearly killed by Luke Skywalker when he was young and he turned out to be super evil (or at the very least power hungry) and resented Luke forever. I guess the lesson that can be learned from the story is that sometimes even the people closest to you can have little trouble being two-faced.

    2. Take a treaty for a month day with Sir Mordred, and spare not, proffer him lands and goods as much as ye think best.

      Nice! He actually took the hint and listened to the advice that was given him. Although, in the first few books of Le Morte d'arthur we are told that his son Mordred is destined to kill him. Will be able to avert fate?

    3. Truly me repenteth that ever I came in this realm, that should be thus shamefully banished, undeserved and causeless;

      It seems odd that Lancelot feels that he has done nothing wrong. Like, you slept with Arthurs wife. repeatedly. Give it a rest.

    4. many knights were glad of their debate, and many were full heavy of their debate.

      Why would some knights be glad of their debate? Could it be that they hated how powerful King Arthur and his round table of knights had become? Or is it simply spite?

    5. Now I am sure the noble fellowship of the Round Table is broken for ever, for with him will many a noble knight hold;

      I struggled at first to see why there would be more than just a few knights to side with Lancelot. Now seeing how he took out 13 knights all on his own, it would make sense for more than just a few to side with him. They surely see him as being invincible, and want to be on the winning side of the fight.

    6. Sir, said Bors, all is welcome that God sendeth us, and we have had much weal with you and much worship, and therefore we will take the woe with you as we have taken the weal.

      Supporting each other through thick and thin

    7. me list not hereof make no mention, for love that time was not as is now-a-days.

      Well damn, maybe all he did was hold her hand really tight.

    8. Sir Bors, that me repenteth, for I dread me sore that your going out this night shall wrath us all.

      Buddy really can't take a hint. Sir Bors: "Don't go" Lancelot: "Dude, don't worry! everything is going to be okay!"

    9. wight

      a person of a specified kind, especially one regarded as unfortunate.

    10. and then upon pain of death we shall take him that night with the queen

      I'd be a bit suspicious if I were Lancelot. "Hurry, go sleep with Guinevere, her husband isn't home."

    11. Now brother, stint your noise, said Sir Gawaine. We will not, said Sir Agravaine and Sir Mordred

      This is always a huge dilemma. On one hand you want to tell your friend that they are being cheated on but then again, if it's so obvious to you it might be that they just simply choose to not acknowledge it, fearing the ramifications of confronting the situation at hand.

    12. for an there rise war and wrack betwixt Sir Launcelot and us, wit you well brother, there will many kings and great lords hold with Sir Launcelot

      Always spoiling the end of the story at the beginning.

    1.  But you that hold this tale a foolery, As but about a fox, a cock, a hen, Yet do not miss the moral, my good men.

      The priest is very aware of how easy it could be to dismiss this story as a simple tale involving a couple of animals. Upon closer inspection, there is truth and value in the events along with a moral to be learned. One of which can be seen at the end. Fool me once, shame on you, Fool me twice, shame on me.

    2. She voluntarily to the fire did start And burned herself there with a steadfast heart.

      This girl was incredibly loyal. It can be incredibly difficult when a loved one is taken away and the emotion and distraught can be crippling as a result.

    3. But, certainly, the cause of my coming Was only just to listen to you sing. 525 For truly, you have quite as fine a voice As angels have that Heaven’s choirs rejoice;

      The fox is building Chauntecleer up. Whats interesting is that Chauntecleer was skeptical of the attention at first but once he was flattered with praise, he saw no harm or danger possibly coming from the fox. The cock wanted acknowledgment of his ability and no sooner found it

    4. And learn that no man should be too reckless Of dreams, for I can tell you, fair mistress, That many a dream is something well to dread

      Claiming that too much dreaming is a bad thing, it might apply a bit better If we change dreaming to fantasizing . While it's definitely a good thing to dream, merely staying in a state of fantasy is definitely a bad thing. You have to attempt to materialize those dreams.

    5. Wherein the two of them might sheltered be. Wherefore they must, as of necessity, For that one night at least, part company;

      oh, the poor thing. They are going to have such a hard to sleeping on their own. Must mean they are going to have nightmares

    6. For, save I’m merry, I know I’ll be blamed.” And right away his story has he framed, And thus he said unto us, every one, This dainty priest, this goodly man, Sir John.

      It means that this should be a pretty happy story. Or, at the very least, a good one

    1. I’ve relics in my pouch that cannot fail, 635 As good as England ever saw, I hope,

      What? Buddy already said that they were fake. He's really trying to hustle the entire group. Or maybe, the author has added in the last bit just to show whether or not people learn from experience. In this case it would be a test to see how quickly people forget. But overall the message was that money or rather, lust for it always leads to evil or dishonorable deeds.

    2. Now let us sit and drink and so be merry,

      Greed really can kill. And karma is a bitch

    3. That, on my word, I nothing will betray.”

      People can be incredibly gullible sometimes.

    4. This treasure here Fortune to us has given That mirth and jollity our lives may liven, 495 And easily as it’s come, so will we spend.

      Considering how a lot of lottery winners end up, this just might not end well. Plus this dude is the worst of them.

    5. More than you would that men should do to you In age, if you so long time shall abide;

      The Pardoner has kept his promise. This whole story is littered with moral values to be learned. Surely there are more lessons to be learned but so far there have been plenty

    6. I’ll live of my free will in poverty? No, no, that’s never been my policy!

      Man is about his business. He does not want his eagerness confused for charity or rather, weakness. He will not allow himself to be convinced that their lies meaning beyond money or material things

    7. to seem

      So just trying to look the part but not really playing the part

    8. Drinks but one draught; take heed of what I tell.

      Is it, be careful to not take more than one drink or rather a "believe me" type of heed?

    1. And I pray Jesus to cut short the lives

      Chaucer has made it painfully obvious that all women want is control and power. He has attempted to make his point by making the knight suffer in order to learn this new knowledge. Maybe, Chaucer’s point is that you must go through pain or hard times in order to convince you of something different than that which you. Have already believed in.

    2. “Give me your promise here, hand in hand,” said she, “That you will do, whatever it may be, The thing I ask if it lie in your might; And I’ll give you your answer before the night.”

      The knight is so desperate for his answer that he bewillingly agrees to do whatsoever the lady desires or wishes. Chaacer is setting up the knight for his downfall, surely. He undoubtedly sees no negative outcome for what he is about to do.

    3. That any cleric shall speak well of wives

      True. They aren't really praised or acknowledged, they just kind of exist.

    4. For three of them were good and two were bad

      This is in stark contrast to the "1000 good women for every bad woman" ratio given earlier in Miller's tale. Where as you have a 99.9% chance of finding a good wife, there's a 60% chance of finding a good husband. Wow

    5. Tell forth your tale, nor spare for any man, And teach us younger men of your technique.”

      They really were interested in what she had to say, considering she had so much experience. Maybe (since she had so many marriages) she was easy to relate to.

    1. The people laughed at all this fantasy

      This town must be small. Everyone seems to find out everything within a matter of minutes of it happening. The author has done a good job of placing together earlier moments and brining up their importance at the very end.

    2. And thought, “Alas, now comes down Noel’s flood!”

      What a fascinating turn of events. It has all culminated down to this moment which seems to be mirroring a domino chain

    3. What ails you now, man? Some gay girl, God knows,

      Buddy is up early which can only mean it's for a girl? Deep stuff

    4. For he was healed of all his malady;

      At the very least he will stop obsessing over this girl. The problem is how far will his anger take him?

    5. That is a sign of kissing at the least. All night I dreamed, too, I was at a feast.

      damn, this guy is obsessed

    6. furlong

      half a lap around a track

    7. These orders I have told you, go, God speed!

      This is a prime example of how people tend to use religion or beliefs in order to manipulate people into doing things for them or even leading them to their own destruction.

    8. For some are won by means of money spent, And some by tricks, and some by long descent.

      In other words, there is never a straightforward way win her away. Love for loves sake does not seem to be a thing here

    9. Had in his heart, now, such a love-longing That from no wife took he an offering;

      Buddy is now head over heels for this girl.

    10. ribaldry

      amusingly coarse or irreverent talk or behavior.

    11. And ever a thousand good to one that’s bad,

      So the assumption is that most people are good and that there really is close to a zero chance that you end up with a bad wife. Seems to be very positive thinking and a give people the "benefit of the doubt" type approach which to be honest is a stark contrast to today.

    1. charitable

      This author is infatuated with charity. Maybe it is due to the time. People were for the most part beautiful, wealthy, or powerful only through their measure of "charitableness"(well, at least more so)

    2. According to our promise pledged, indeed, As you have heard. Why argue to and fro?

      The mix of characters is awesome. There are commoners, people who collect manure, physicians, clerks, fighters, the lot. It's also interesting to see the difference in length in the introduction to each of the characters; hinting at their importance, based on the length or detail. And as with most of these stories, God seems to play a huge role in most of the characters lives. It will be interesting to see how all of these characters are mixed in together, and wether they will be interacting with each other or not.

    3. Come now, draw straws, before we further depart,

      This never ends well. Someone always ends up being set up.

    4. Veronica

      a pilgrim badge with a representation of St Veronica's veil on which an image of the face of Christ was believed to have been imprinted.

      http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803115532562

    5. strological signs.

      Essentially medical doctors of the day relied solely on good will and luck. Then again, they may have been so convincing that even the body would believe that it was truly healed. lol

    6. In all the parish there was no wife to go And proceed her in offering, it is so;

      Wow. She is so charitable that even if there was somebody more charitable(or nice) than that person would be a mean hag. Incredible. A bit full of it but incredible nonetheless.

    1. You shall linger in your room and lie there at ease tomorrow till Mass, and then to meat wend when you will, with my wife, that with you shall sit and comfort you with company, till I come to court:

      Really? The story seems to be a mix between fairytale and reality. Also, it seems that Gawain has accepted the journey or challenge in order to win favor with King Arthur. The problem is accepting a challenge from a green knight who picked up his head shortly after having it chopped off

    2. ‘Indeed, sir, while I live, I am the better for Gawain being my guest at God’s own feast.’

      The king is really starting to fall for Gawain.

    3. the dear Lord for our destiny to die was born

      This guy was born only to die for Destiny... wow

    4. of a brown silk, embroidered full rich,

      It seems that this author spends a lot more time detailing the imagery of the surroundings for the characters. It makes it a lot easier to paint pictures in your head about these places

    5. What is here, is all your own, to have at your will and wield you.

      what an odd thing to allow a guest that you have just met. Maybe he has met him before?

    6. of some harbour where highly I might hear Mass

      Religion is still a very important aspect of these heroes' lives.

    7. five points

      I wonder if these five points mean anything? Oh, never mind, it does. It seems to be 5 traits that a soldier should have

    8. I know nothing of where you walk, by Him that wrought me, nor do I know you, knight, your court or your name.

      Incredibly smart. You know nothing about the dude yet you are entering into a contract to essentially kill each other, if possible.

    9. twelvemonth

      I'm assuming its January

    10. that under heaven, I hope, are none higher of will, nor better of body on fields where battle is raised.

      Is it even possible to more of a kiss ass then this?

    1. Of their love and content the minstrel wrought this Lay

      Marie does a great job of putting the reader through suspense, especially when it seems that the son and father are going to fight to the death. It is also interesting that Marie allows the story to end on a good note given that Milon and his lady did everything incorrectly, or rather in a fashion that was frowned upon.

    2. The King commanded that this should be done, and looking upon her eyes, not one of the judges but was persuaded that her favour exceeded that of the Queen.

      I can feel the heat dissipating off the Mythical Queen's cherry red cheeks.

    3. But Launfal answered very simply that never before had he seen these damsels with his eyes, nor known and loved them in his heart.

      He has now had two opportunities in which he could have claimed that one of the maidens that had entered was the friend that he had referred to, especially since they were very obviously "fairer" then the queen.

    4. Spanish mules

      I wonder if there is any significant difference between a small horse and Spanish mules

    5. This gift the King granted gladly

      Zero hesitation

    6. none complains of Launfal, save only the King.

      Just a reminder that King Arthur does not like Launfal one bit.

    7. Had any man slain him on the road, he would have counted him his friend.

      Buddy was desperate. Seems that his entire world came crumbling down and saw now escape in sight.

    8. righted this bitter wrong.

      Knowing that she was the one that approached Launfal and was rejected, she wanted to leave no chance for Launfal to be able to defend himself.

    1. They told the marvel to King Mark, and he forbade them to cut the briar any more.

      The King finally had closure. The fact that these roots kept finding each other can not be some mere coincidence. It seems that the two should have died very early on, and would have done so with little pain. But in chasing their love all they seemed to attract was grief.

    2. Then the King cried: “Nephew! nephew! for God’s sake wait awhile,” but Tristan had fled and joined his squire, and mounted rapidly. Gorvenal said to him:

      Tristan talks so much about King Mark being at least somewhat understanding and caring for him since Tristan has been loyal to him for a long time. Yet despise all of this, he never gives King Mark a chance at giving him a second chance or even trying to understand him. This is akin to giving up before even having failed

    3. ardent briar, sharp-thorned but with flower most sweet smelling, drave roots into his blood and laced the lovely body of Iseult all round about it and bound it to his own and to his every thought and desire.

      This is what love must be like according to the author. A sweet smelling yet sharp-thorned flower must be the perfect way of describing love. Painful but at the same time so pleasant to the senses. It's more than just a thought, it becomes a literal part of your being.

    4. Hair of Gold

      This implies that his wife will be a treasure or possession that he must have.

    5. shining like a beam of light.

      This scenario seems to make the delivery of the hair as if it was a message from God. King Mark is so "mighty" that only a higher power can help him make his decision.

    1. The Geat people built a pyre for Beowulf, Stacked and decked it until it stood four-square, Hung with helmets, heavy war-shields And shining armor, just as he had ordered.

      He wanted his body burned once he died. He died fighting a dragon. How could he have not known that he would die or at the very least be severely wounded in the fight against the dragon. Beowulf reminds me of most older people. They think themselves just as invincible as when they were young. Even though people grow old in wisdom they tend to ignore that knowledge and just go with their gut or emotions. To me, that is what this 3rd part is about. Humans are flawed no matter how perfect or invincible they may seem to be.

    2. grave cost

      cool double meaning

    3. From the young warrior to the ones who had been cowards.

      Showing leadership, he seems ready to replace Beowulf or at least begin to follow in his battle footsteps.

    4. Never again would he glitter and glide And show himself off in midnight air,

      The dragon seems so majestic and beautiful now that it is dying and coming to its end.

    5. Through the life they had been lent.

      This is a powerful reminder of life and the fact that you are living on borrowed time. Even though the treasure had been won, it came with a steep price.

    6. He fell, death-pale: his feud-calloused hand Could not stave off the fatal stroke.

      No matter how bad he wanted to avenge the death he simply was not able to do it. In a society where revenge is seen as necessary he was still able to reason and make sense of the rashness of the decision that he was about to make. The mind will almost always lean towards reason and compassion.

    7. pay his death-price

      Even in those times life really was priceless.

    8. Was mortally rewarded with wounds from a sword.

      This is just a great line. Being rewarded with wounds from a sword does not sound like much of a reward. Then again, i guess its kind of like getting spanked as a kid and your parents telling you at the same time that you should be thankful

    9. Deserted and alone, lamenting his unhappiness

      It seems that he has been suffering for a long time but has only now realized it himself. He more so laments more so what has lead to the unhappiness rather than unhappiness itself.

    1. With my own men to help me, and nobody else.

      He is well aware that the men of Hothgrar would be useless since they have failed to protect themselves up to this point. Also, he is so confident of his own strength that he does not need any extra help.

    2. thirty

      Hmmm, the same number of soldiers that Grendel was able to grab with one swoop. Could just be a coincidence.

    3. Nor have I seen A mightier man-at-arms on this earth Than the one standing here: unless I am mistaken, He is truly noble.

      He's like "you are trespassing!" and then backs down after having seen Beowulf and then asks who they are in the nicest way possible... lol

    4. Fair reparation from those rabid hands

      Anytime that someone was killed, the killer had to pay reparations to the family in order for the whole ordeal to be considered "resolved".

    5. insensible to pain And human sorrow

      It seems that Grendel resents them for not understanding the suffering that he is going through. He's even humanized.

    6. final reward.

      What was the final reward?

    7. anathema

      something or someone that is disliked; a formal curse.

    8. quickened life

      Does this mean "made to die or decompose faster"?

  4. Jan 2019
    1. Then Conchobar’s chariot was given to him

      Why is it that Cú Chulainn is only able to use Conchobars' weapons and chariot? It seems that Conchobar wants no part of any fight or war and wants to get rid of anything that would enable him to fight.

    2. Emain Macha

      Is known today known as Navan Fort in County Armagh, Northern Ireland

      https://www.ancient-origins.net/myths-legends/irish-story-and-legend-cu-chulainn-002150

    3. the wild deer behind his chariot, and the flock of swans flying over it, and the three heads in his chariot. Then they come to Emain.

      It seems like this image might be important? Or at least have some kind of meaning.

    4. goad

      An agent or means of prodding or urging; a stimulus. In this case it means "giddy up horsey!"

    5. Sétanta

      Cú Chulainn stands for "Culann's Hound". Setanta could be understood to stand for "Mythical Son".

      https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/c/cuchulainn.html

    6. geis

      a solemn injunction; prohibition.

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