18 Matching Annotations
  1. Sep 2020
    1. bowels

      Using a human body part here to personify the earth only makes the humans' intrusion into the depths of the earth seem more invasive and indecent.

    2. ships’ keels that once were trees standing amongst high mountains, now leaped through uncharted waves.

      It's interesting to note that now that humans have commanded nature, it appears that they have brought chaos back onto earth. As they bring trees from the mountains down to the sea, we see the unnatural combination of opposites being brought together once more, much like how in the beginning with chaos, the discord and confusion all came from the intermixture of those which did not belong together.

    3. Then the untilled earth gave of its produce and, without needing renewal,

      I find it interesting how in this paragraph the idea of peace and harmony is entirely defined by how close humans are to nature, the laws of nature, and demanding little more of the Earth than what can already be provided. A period of time before we began to meddle with the earth and harvest its riches for ourselves, before we took it upon ourselves to be the masters of nature and instead let nature be our master.

    4. in separate spaces in harmonious peace.

      What's interesting to me is this need to separate opposing elements into separate spaces in order to attain peace. I wonder if this sort of philosophy is what made class divisions/social exclusion/racial division during this time period so pronounced - the need to classify, divide, and separate one from the other in order to attain peace.

    5. cold fought with heat, moist with dry, soft with hard, and weight with weightless things.

      The succeeding juxtapositions really highlight the confusion of what chaos must have been, where that which is entirely different from the other must attempt to coexist. Perhaps the separation of these opposing things throughout mythology, the division of war and peace, the summer and the winter, in different entities and different stories, was the Greeks' way of disassembling this chaos themselves in their storytelling, to bring logic into this world opposites do coexist.

    6. spin out a continuous thread

      Spinning a continuous thread of words, though obviously referring to the words, can also reflect how they viewed time as linear, that the era of the gods was a direct origin of their people. I'm sure that this sense of direct relation to the divine because of their acknowledgement of how time is linear must've made the Greeks feel superior and empowered in some way.

    7. inspire my attempt

      It's interesting how the beginning of the text involves a direct acknowledgement of and address to the gods, as if this way he can channel their power and speak in truth to their story. The word "attempt" highlights how the speaker has created a hierarchy between himself and the gods, putting himself, a human storyteller, far below that of the gods. That in spite of whatever reputation he may have, any story he tells is just a feeble attempt to capture the greatness of the gods' true story.

    8. umbilical cord

      I can see why the umbilical cord would be so sacred. Aside from being the umbilical cord of Zeus himself, its symbolic of the physical connection between the titans and the gods, because the umbilical cord feeds nutrients from mother to child, its essentially the link between Zeus and Rhea, a connection point where they were one.

    9. making it like copper with the gleam of gold

      Perhaps making the bees "like copper with the gleam of gold" is reflective of how much value that the bees had to Zeus, as if the bees were as valuable as those two metals, considering that they produced the very honey which he was raised on.

    10. heat

      I think that the symbol of heat in this passage in relation to anger and fear is very fitting - that while Chaos can control the heat, keep the flame of fear within him well-tended, the gods and titans have let that heat go out of control, turning into burning fire that is infectious, like Gaia's forests crackling with fire, and leaves the ashes of the aftermath behind.

    11. thunder and lightning

      I think it's only fitting that Zeus was given the gift of thunder and lightning. I feel like it's somehow a symbol for his electric potential, his all-too-quick and impulsive nature, and his (though probably not relevant to the time period) quite literally energy and power-giving attitude, if we're thinking about electricity.

    12. And the voice of both sides reached the starry sky as they cheered, for they came together with a great war-cry.

      I find this section particularly powerful - to see these two generations converging in all the glory and violence of war, under the starry sky that birthed them all, as well as the initial struggle between the two generations. If it hadn't been for Uranus' hatred of his children, Kronos would never have had to take over. Were it not for Kronos' consequent pride, the Olympians would've never had to fight them to free their brethren. There's something so valiant and yet so tragic about the clash of the titans and gods, a generation taking over and demanding justice from a generation that had failed them and to break the cycle of tyranny as the source of their conflict watches over them from the shadows, the backdrop to the entire thing.

    13. And they duly heard and complied with their dear daughter

      While I understand why Gaia would have agreed to conspire with Rhea, I wonder why Uranus decided to contribute as well? Though the passage says "dear daughter", I wonder if it's truly out of love for his daughter or out of spite for the son who overthrew him. If it's out of love - I find the sudden change of heart very interesting and wonder what had changed his mind?

    14. Rhea.

      I can't help but notice how each shift in generation is the result of the grief of a woman. Though we praise and hail Kronos and Zeus for being the ones to overtake their fathers, it may be easy to overlook how the women were at the heart of each revolution. Though they may have seemed bitter, their wishes to overthrow their husbands were more from their grief and love for their mistreated family and children rather than hatred of their husbands.

    15. behind him.

      It may be a coincidence, but doubling down on "backwards" and "behind" may be representative of this era of gods being in the past as a new era of titans comes underway.

    16. sickle,

      I wonder if the symbolism of this sickle relates to how by stepping forth and having the courage to overthrow their father, whoever decides to follow through with the deed will therefore "reap" the benefits and ascend to the highest seat in the universe. On top of this, sickles are used to harvest crops, or in other words, that which is fruitful. Because this particular sickle was used to castrate Uranus, I wonder if this could be the commentary on men's genitals and a sort of metaphorical "fruitfulness" (their ability to have many children). Phallic imagery has often been used to describe male power. Maybe, then, castrating Uranus is symbolic of his power being taken away. A king cannot hold his power if he is unable to produce heirs.

    17. And Earth bore first like to herself in size starry Sky, that he might shelter her around on all sides, that so she might be ever a secure seat for the blessed gods; and she brought forth vast mountains, lovely haunts of deities, 130 the Nymphs who dwell along the woodland hills.

      I couldn't help but notice the length of sentences in this first section. The consistent usage of commas and stretching out sentences creates a sense of fluidity and continuity, and I can imagine that this would give the listener the sense of being taken on a journey by the speaker.