stormy debate
intense debate
stormy debate
intense debate
resolved
agreed
resolutions
proposals for rules
flagstaff
flagpole
horn
hoisting
raising
without fail
always
cryptic
unclear; mysterious
obstinate
stubborn
intentions
plans
purred
sound a cat makes
meal-times
lunch, dinner
vanish
disappear
peculiar
strange
hoof
shirked
got lazy; didn't do their work
jealousy
feeling envy
quarrelling
arguing

grumbled
made noises of protest
stole
to take without permission
stray
separated from the group it is supposed to be part of
bushels
measurement. one bushel = 8 gallons
capacity
ability
motto
statement of values
cockerels
rooster
mighty
strong
admiration
pride
tremendous
magnificent; incredible
chaff
the covering around a wheat seed
threshing
a process where the wheat (what animals eat) is separated from the chaff (not nutritious)
tread
walk over
leisure
free time
parasitical
A parasite is an organism that survives by using the resources of another animal (like a tick attaching to an animal to drink its blood).
"Parasitical" is an adjective describing someone acting like a parasite
grudging
given reluctantly
Jones didn't want to, but he did anyway
doled out
given
acute
intense
conceived
imagined, believed
wastage
waste; missed parts
hay
wisps
light pieces
tramp
walk over something
bits
the part of the harness that goes in the mouth
cutter
machine for cutting hay

harness
tie into
assume
take
superior
better/best
raking
mowing
cutting grass
clever
smart
hind legs
back legs
drawback
difficulty
implements
tools
harvest
collection of fruit and vegetables
sweated
toiled
worked hard
Whoa back
Slow down
Gee up
Go faster
trotter
pig foot (hand)
when they came back in the evening it was noticed that the milk had disappeared
Infer: What happened to the milk?!
These Seven Commandments would now be inscribed on the wall; they would form an unalterable law by which all the animals on Animal Farm must live for ever after
Make a Connection: Do commandments change? What do the following commandments remind you of?
A unanimous resolution was passed on the spot that the farmhouse should be preserved as a museum. All were agreed that no animal must ever live there
Why did the animals make the farm house a museum?
Then they sang ‘Beasts of England’ from end to end seven times running
Infer: Why was this important?
After only a moment or two they gave up trying to defend themselves and took to their heels. A minute later all five of them were in full flight down the cart-track that led to the main road, with the animals pursuing them in triumph
Check for Understanding: What happened?
One of the cows broke in the door of the store-shed with her horn and all the animals began to help themselves from the bins
Check for Understanding: Why did the animals do this?
For whole days at a time he would lounge in his Windsor chair in the kitchen, reading the newspapers, drinking, and occasionally feeding Moses on crusts of bread soaked in beer. His men were idle and dishonest, the fields were full of weeds, the buildings wanted roofing, the hedges were neglected, and the animals were underfed.
Check for Understanding: What is wrong with the farm?
but some of them believed in Sugarcandy Mountain, and the pigs had to argue very hard to persuade them that there was no such place
Infer: What does Sugarcandy Mountain symbolize? Why don't the pigs like this belief?
At the beginning they met with much stupidity and apathy
Check for Understanding: Who is supposedly stupid and disinterested?
He was a brilliant talker, and when he was arguing some difficult point he had a way of skipping from side to side and whisking his tail which was somehow very persuasive. The others said of Squealer that he could turn black into white
What does this tell you about Squealer? Should the animals trust him? Does he remind you of anyone?
frothing
bubbly

at the foot
at the bottom
trooped
marched together
mash
chicken food
udders
lowing
mooing sound
by heart
memorize
tarred
black sticky material
unalterable
unchangable
ladder
rubbish heap
trash pile
be attended to
addressed; decided
harvest
collection
resolution
decision
unanimous
everyone agreed
stove in
broken into, smashed
hams

reproached
tell someone to stop because they are doing something bad/wrong
foolish
silly
mantelpiece

lithograph
print, painting
looking-glasses
mirror

mattresses
luxury
very comfortable, rich
awe
wonder
disturbing
messing up
tiptoed
walk very quietly
utmost
absolute most
butted
to push against
frightened
scared
halted
stopped
filed
walked in a line
spinney
small area of trees and bushes
hayfield
ploughland
field where they plow
snuffed
smelled
clods
dirt that is stuck together
cropped
cut
dew
water on the grass in the morning
leaps
jumps
hurled
threw
gambolled
ran
ecstasy
happiness
gazed
looked
knoll
hill

pasture
field
glorious
wonderful
dawn
when the sun comes up
fetched
went and got
whips

capered
dance, skip
rubbish
trash
degrading
humiliating, making someone feel bad
reins

castrate
cut off their testicles
reign
time a person (king) holds power
in a body
together (like one body)
fortune
luck
expelled
kicked out
slammed
shut loudly
sprang
jumped
carpet bag
luggage, large purse

possessions
things she owned
flung
threw
cart-track
path
took to their heels
ran away
wits
senses
maltreating
treating badly
tormentors
abusers, someone who causes another person pain
With one accord
In agreement
lashing
whipping
midday
noon
Midsummer’s Eve
A holiday to celebrate the summer solstice--the longest day of the year.
underfed
hungry
wanted
needed
weeds
unwanted plants
idle
lazy
crusts
edge of bread
Windsor chair
lounge
sit lazily
disheartened
sad
of late
lately
absorbed
accepted; believed
disciples
followers; believers
tales
untrue stories
hedges
bushes that act like walls

lump sugar
sugar cubes

clover
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tale-bearer
story-teller
spy
someone who secretly collects information about other people

raven

ribbons
liberty
freedom
badge
sign, symbol
contrary
opposite
apathy
lack of interest and enthusiasm
expounded
present, propose, explain
whisking
moving back and forth
skipping
jumping
shrill
high-pitched
nimble
quick
twinkling
sparkling

depth of character
positive traits
vivacious
lively
fierce
mean; scary
Pre-eminent
Most important; standing out
cleverest
smartest
duty
responsibility
outlook
perspective
orchard
group of fruit trees

buried
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tyrannise
oppress; abuse power
grumble
protest
Rebellion
Revolt; to fight against something
dung
poop
hoarse
rough
fertilises
gives nutrients; helps grow
 Purer
Clean, clear
conquered
defeated
toil
work
trod
walked on
shot
ammunition
fled
escaped
Beasts
Animals
Beasts
Animals
acquired
gained
trap
wagon
trodden
stepped on
foreleg
front leg
brood
group
grazing
eating
goat