those eighteen glammering gold chains around the throat of pity,
The author uses lots of imagery to show how Mr. T was viewed by others.
those eighteen glammering gold chains around the throat of pity,
The author uses lots of imagery to show how Mr. T was viewed by others.
hulk through Chicago in a hedgerow afro,
use of alliteration
What were we, the skinny B-boys, to learn from you?
shows that Mr. T maybe did something to be a bad role model from people that looked up to him. What did he do wrong?
to crush a fool’s face like newsprint
Another use of a simile.
(by white men)
shows this could be written by a black man and there is racism involved
ometimes drugged & duffled
Does this mean literally drugged or maybe they are just being coerced into the cockpit.
steam engine’s imagination
use of personification
A man made of scrap muscle & the steam
this is a visual representation that shows the audience the description of the man.
she would open her eyes and think of the place that was hers for an hour-where she was nothing, pure nothing, in the middle of the day….
Even when she is with her children, she imagines a place where she is alone with her thoughts. Does she not enjoy the company of her children?
And just what was mother doing out back with the field mice? Why, building a palace.
this shows how ignorant children can be. The little girl does not realize that her mother is looking for a way to escape, not just sitting outside for fun.
when she closed her eyes she’d see only her own vivid blood.
She seems to be struggling with something. Even when she gets time alone she can't escape something. What could that be?
So she lugged a chair behind the garage to sit out the children’s naps.
interesting use of the word lugged which really shows the exhaustion from the mother.
but she saw diapers steaming on the line, a doll slumped behind the door.
clearly very young children who seem to be exhausting the mother.
She wanted a little room for thinking:
This poem is spoken in the third person where a mother seems to be struggling getting some alone time.
The old Lie: Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori.
tying in the title. We are able to see how the title fits into the poem.
My friend, you would not tell with such high zest To children ardent for some desperate glory,
There is nothing glamorus about this and he uses as much imagery as possible to show this.
If you could hear, at every jolt, the blood Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs, Obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud
this was very detailed and descriptive. you almost dont want to read it, but it shows the severity of the issue.
His hanging face, like a devil’s sick of sin;
Another simile describing the disaster.
In all my dreams before my helpless sight, He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning.
This seems to be something that he has experienced before and has caused him lots of trauma. Maybe he has lost someone in the past similar to how this man is dying.
As under a green sea, I saw him drowning.
What does this mean because I don't think it literally means he was drowning. is it gas?
And flound’ring like a man in fire or lime.
great simile that shows the urgency in the story.
Gas! GAS! Quick, boys!
this was a great way to grasp the audience. It had me very intrigued.
Men marched asleep
this was an interesting metaphor. You can't actually march and sleep. What are they marching for?
Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge,
Aggressive simile jumping straight into the story. Shows an exhausting and tiring haul.
This is persimmons, Father.
The author ties the whole poem together by showing the connection of persimmons to his father. It seems like his father was a writer and with one word, he is able to remember what he wrote. Similar to how the boy connects one word to something personal in his life.
Two persimmons, so full they want to drop from the cloth.
The persimmons seem to be prominent in the author's life and seem to play a important role. This helps better understand the title of the poem.
I ask how his eyes are, a stupid question. All gone, he answers.
Is his father blind?
my father
The author's father was just now brought up in the story and seems to have a more negative feeling then how the author talked about his mother.
My mother said every persimmon has a sun inside, something golden, glowing, warm as my face.
Again connecting the word to something personal to him.
. Knowing it wasn’t ripe or sweet, I
The author knew what a persimmon was and didn't eat it. I find this interesting that in the beginning of the poem he couldn't even know the word. What has changed?
My mother made birds out of yarn.
he takes these words that he struggles with and adds a personal connection or story to them to maybe create a way of learning them better.
Wrens are soft as yarn.
He uses this simile to tie the two words together which is very cool.
Fight was what I did when I was frightened, Fright was what I felt when I was fighting.
He associated these two words together which connects back to when he connected persimmon and precision. Is he American or a young child?
she is beautiful as the moon.
simile. shows the author has someone he loves and maybe his is relating a persimmon to Donna?
Peel the skin tenderly, not to tear the meat. Chew the skin, suck it, and swallow. Now, eat the meat of the fruit, so sweet, all of it, to the heart.
interesting way to describe this again. I think this will be metaphor for something else later on in the story.
Ripe ones are soft and brown-spotted. Sniff the bottoms. The sweet one will be fragrant
interesting detail of what a persimmon is. Why did the author chose to write this and what is its importance?
persimmons. This is precision.
title of the book named after a fruit. We are able to see how the author ties in the title into the poem in this beginning quote.
slapped the back of my hea
through this quote, we are able to see that this was not written in present day and that times have changed since this poem was written.
he slip of paper with Mr. Kapasi’saddress on it fluttered away in the wind. No one but Mr. Kapasi noticed.He watched as it rose, carried higher and higher by the breeze, into thetrees where th~ monkeys now sat, solemnly observing the scene below.Mr. Kapasi observed it too, knowing that this was the picture of the Dasfamily he would preserve forever in his mind
This last little sentence capsulates the whole story. He had a picture of what this family was in the beginning of the story and he was left with what was truly seen at the end.
"Poor Bobby," Mrs. Das said. "Come here a second. Let Mommy fixyour hair.
Change of character for Mrs. Das suddenly taking interest to her son.
Mr. Kapasi took his branch and shooed them away, hissing at the onesthat remained, stomping his feet to scare them. The animals retreatedslowly, with a measured gait, obedient but unintimidated. Mr. Kapasigathered Bobby in his arm
Mr. Kapasi saved his boys life and did not receive any grace or thanks from the parents. Goes along with their characters.
"Mr. Kapasi, don t you have anything to say? I thought that was yourjob.""My job is to give tours, Mrs. Das.""Not that. Your other job. As an interpreter."
Thats why she was so interested in hearing about his job because she believed that he would be able to help her.
Not quite." It disturbed Mr. Kapasi to learn that she thought of himas a parent. The feeling he had had toward her, that had made him checkhis reflection in the rearview mirror as they drove, evaporated a littl
his feeling towards Mrs. Das have now changed so quickly. Kind of shows the saying you cannot judge a book by its cover.
We met when we were very. young," she said. She reached into herstraw bag in search of something, then pulled ont a packet of puffed rice."Want some?’’~
She offered him the snack and gave him the time of day that was not even given to her husband or children. What does that mean for Mr. Kapasi?
"He’s not his.""I beg your pardon?""Raj’s. He’s not Raj’s son.
Once finally getting a moment alone with Mrs. Das, he learns that she is not as perfect as he has made her out to be. And he is very nervous around her.
evening newspaper and a cup of tea that his wife would serve him insilence.
shows that Mr. Kapasi and his wife do not agree or get along.
Accord-ing to his schedule, allowing room for delays, he would hear from Mrs.Das in approximately six weeks’ tim
He has counted down the days until he can talk to her again. Why does he care for her so much and what about his wife?
Mrs. Das had taken an interest in him
this is an important line because he has now become obsessed with her. What is so special about her?
The paper curled as Mr. Kapasi wrote his address in clear, careful let-ters. She would write to him, asking about his days interpreting at thedoctor’s office, and he would respond eloquently, choosing only the mostentertaining an.~.~ecd~_o.~te~s, ones that would make her laugh out loud as sheread them in her house in New Jersey
he starts to enjoy the attention given to him, even if that is not her intent and begins thinking of how they could grow their relationship.
For this reason it flattered Mr. Kapasi that Mrs. Das was so intriguedby his job. Unlike.t’ds wife, she had reminded him of its intellectual chablenges. She had algaused the word "romantic." She did not behave in aromantic ~vay toward her husband, and yet she had used the word todescribe him. He wondered if Mn and Mrs. Das were a bad match, justas he and his wife were. Perhaps theT~5 too, had little in common apartfrom three children and a decade of their lives. The signs he recognizedfrom his own marriage were there- the bickering, the indifference, theprotracted silences. Her sudden interest in him, an interest she did notexpress in either her husband or her children, was mildly intoxicating.When Mr. Kapasi thought once again about how she had said "roman-tic," the feeling of intoxication grew
This paragraph shows a lot about the story and begins to chance things. Mrs. Das and Mr. Kapasi have many similarities he thinks and he begins to become fond of her.
The ,job was a sign of his failings
what mrs. das found so intriguing about him. Kapasi found it horrible for himself.
"But so romantic," Mrs. Das said dreamily, breaking her extendedsilenc
first time in the story that Mrs. Das gives anyone interest. Is she flirting with him?
Mr. and Mrs. Das behaved like an older brother and sister, notparents. It seemed that they were in charge of the children only for theday; it was hard to believe they were regularly responsible for anythingother than themselves
very interesting. It is also interesting to see Mr. Kapasi's view of the Das family. Will we see the families view of things later on in the story?
Leave me alone," Mrs. Das said, blowing on her nail and turning herbody slightly. "You’re making me mess up.
repetition of the mother not caring for her daughter
, but Mrs.Das said nothing to stop her. She sat a bit slonched at one end of the
she does not seem to care a lot about her children. What is the reason and will we get to see her backstory.
t this Mrs. Das gave an impatient sigh, as if she had been travelingher whole life without pause
shows impatience as an American trait
Mr. Kapasi heard one of the shirttess men sing aphrase from a popular Hindi love song as Mrs, Das walked back to thecar, but she did not appear to understand the words of the song, for shedid not express irritation, or embarrassment, or react in any other wayto the man’s declarations
this seems to be the second time that the author stated that she did not give anyone else the attention that she was given. What's the significance to this?
Mr. Kapasi found it strange that Mr. Das should refer to his wifeby her first name when speaking to the little girl
I found this interesting.
Mr. Kapasi
The second character is introduced and he seems to be talking care of the family while they travel. What is his importance?
t the tea stall Mr. and Mrs. Das bickered about who should take Tina tothe toilet. Eventually Mrs. Das relented when Mr. Das pointed out thathe had given the girl her bath the night before. In the rearview mirrorMr. Kapasi watched as Mrs. Das emerged slowly from his bulky whit
The story begins with a couple fighting about their daughter. Its an interesting way to start a story, but will it have any relevance later on?
. He hated her. Yes, he did. He hated her. Love,too, but it was a hard, hating kind of love
this is a important moment of the story because everything shifts. He goes from everything revolving around Martha to everything revolving around him being a leader.
On the morning after Ted Lavender died, First LieutenantJimmy Cross crouched at the bottom of his foxhole and burnedMartha's letters. Then he burned the two photographs. There
this is an extremely importany part of the story. Lavenders death was mentioned many times and now we know because of the significance it made on Cross. It brought him back to reality of Marta.
which wasthe fear of blushing.
its really sad that the burden was to kill and to not be killed. It was there job and it took a toll on most of them.
Lieutenant Jimmy Cross's capacity for grief
Cross compassion was not for Lavender because he was thinking about Marta.
virgin
repetition
Lavender was now dead,
why does lavender continue to keep bringing brought up?
Henry Dobbins carried Black Flaginsecticide. Dave Jensen carried empty sandbags that could befilled at night for added protection. Lee Strunk carried tanning
I think the reason he talks about what they were carrying is because it changes throughout the story. It gives you an inside to their personalities.
Ted Lavender was shot in the head on his way back frompeeing. He lay with his mouth open. The teeth were broken.There was a swollen black bruise under his left eye.
repetition again talking about the death of Ted Lavender.
Imagination was a killer.
seems like an important line. it reflects the way Cross is obsessed with Martha.
virgin and not a virgin
more repetition of this. Why is it so important?
hen a mission took them to the mountains, they carriedmosquito netting, machetes, canvas tarps, and extra bug juice.
the whole story is about what they carried during the war. Why is this important to the story?
he wondered who had beenwith her that afternoon.
If she is with someone else, why is she giving him a token?
and now Ted Lavender was dead because heloved her so much and could not stop thinking about her
why does he blame himself for Ted's death. What is so special about Martha?
virgin,
lots of repetition of her being a virgin. Why is this so important to him?
Lieutenant Cross wondered who had takenthe picture
Martha is seen as not his girlfriend but maybe his first love? She seems to be what the lieutenant is fighting for.
he things they carried
relates back to the title. Why is what they carried in their bags so important?
Martha
main love interest for the main character. How did he meet her? What was her importance?
was waiting for Sonny to do the things on the keys which would let Creole know that Sonny was in the water
interesting analogy. what does this mean?
I wanted to say more, but I couldn't. I wanted to talk about will power and how life could be- well, beautiful. I wanted to say that it was all within; but was it? or, rather, wasn't that exactly the trouble? And I wanted to promise that I would never fail him again. But it would all have sounded-empty words and lies.
this kind of describes the darkness that was talked about before.
Some guys, you can tell from the way they play, they on something all the time. And you can see that, well, it makes something real for them. But of course," he picked up his beer from the floor and sipped it and put the can down again, "they want to, too, you've got to see that. Even some of them that say they don't- some, not all."
the reason sonny got on drugs was to be able to make it in the music business, but it "all became too real"
we had a fight, a pretty awful fight, and I didn't see him for months. By and by I looked him up, where he was living, in a furnished room in the Village, and I tried to make it up. But there were lots of other people in the room and Sonny just lay on his bed, and he wouldn't come downstairs with me, and he treated these other people as though they were his family and I weren't. So I got mad and then he got mad, and then I told him that he might just as well be dead as live the way he was living. Then he stood up and he told me not to worry about him any more in life, that he was dead as far as I was concerned.
could this fight be the reason why sonny turned out so bad or was it the other events in his life that caused it.
I want to play jazz,
connects back to the title
got to hold on to your brother," she said, "and don't let him fall, no matter what it looks like is happening to him and no matter how evil you gets with him. You going to be evil with him many a time. But don't you forget what I told you, you hear?"
seems like foreshadowing
We live in a housing project. It hasn't been up long. A few days after it was up it seemed uninhabitably new, now, of course, it's already rundown. It looks like a parody of the good, clean, faceless life-God knows the people who live in it do their best to make it a parody. The beat-looking grass lying around isn't enough to make their lives green, the hedges will never hold out the streets, and they know it. The big windows fool no one, they aren't big enough to make space out of no space. They don't bother with the windows, they watch the TV screen instead. The playground is most popular with the children who don't play at jacks, or skip rope, or roller skate, or swing, and they can be found in it after dark. We moved in partly because it's not too far from where I teach, and partly for the kids; but it's really just like the houses in which Sonny and I grew up. The same things happen, they'll have the same things to remember. The moment Sonny and I started into the house I had the feeling that I was simply bringing him back into the danger he had almost died trying to escape.
lots of imagery
musician
sonny's blues/ ties back to the title
"You mean-they'll let him out. And then he'll just start working his way back in again. You mean he'll never kick the habit. Is that what you
sonny is on drugs and was taken?
"ain't nothing you can do
what exactly did sonny do?
One boy was whistling a tune, at once very complicated and very simple, it seemed to be pouring out of him as though he were a bird, and it sounded very cool and moving through all that harsh, bright air, only just holding its own through all those other s
lots of imagery and metaphors to draw in the reader
Isabel
new character/ what is her purpose?
Sonny
who is sonny?
trapped in the darkness which roared outside
the author jumps straight into the plot from the very beginning. what is the darkness?