type can be

• process
• emission
• products
• biosphere

What is this item thing?

Some one who does tadbir basically is doing two things at a time.

1. Planning
2. Executing There are some who plan things but never executes them and vice versa but tadbir is doing the both. Moreover, it also means to plan in detail about every options and sees the consequences of each options and group them togather. So, in this context the raiders plans before the raid then executes.