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  1. Jan 2026
    1. Neuroscientists joined the debate on free will after Phineas Gage had a pole stuck, tearing out his left frontal lobe and him becoming a totally different personality Thus: each person is solely the byproduct of the biology and the non-material factors/personality thats sculpted it

    2. author is arguing that rather than free will, the child is being controlled by biology and environment in numerous ways, and each different way is why they make the decision they do. but then what do we say about critical thinking and decision making? its not like if the child's brain is unable to concentrate due to hunger they dont brainstorm other decisions at all. they likely did, and they chose based on free will, no?

    3. A behavior is the end product of everything that occurs from the second before neurobiologically to evolutionary forces that even give us that nature millions of years ago

    4. Robert Sapolsky, “Life Without Free Will: Does it Preclude Possibilities Download Life Without Free Will: Does it Preclude Possibilities ?” Possibility Studies & Society 2024, Vol 2(3) 272-81.

      Author arguing that there is no free will because of biology (which we did not control, and its interactions with the environment which we also did not control)