7 Matching Annotations
  1. Feb 2021
    1. Regardless of the reason, if we as scientists choose which studies to believe and which to ignore on the basis of personal preconceptions rather than scientific merit, how much easier will it be for practitioners to do the same, leading them to reject future scientific advances in psychology and criminal justice?

      I like this. I just read a blurb about how scientist who have used psychedelic drugs and study said drugs are viewed with less credibility regardless of the quality of work they've done. Not only do confirmation bias', preconception, and personal bias's affect everyday happenings and people, they affect the data and research we use to learn more. In todays society it feels like personal affirmation is more important that objective reality and truth, which is a concerning trend

    2. Research has frequently found an association between children's low educational attainment and parental incarceration.

      A specific example of this is a female patient, Ill call C. C's mother was methamphetamine abuser, leading up to and even during C's birth. Immediately following C's birth, as in before they left the hospital, her mother was arrested for felony possession. When I arrived at the center, C was 15 and reading at a 6th grade level, and doing math at a 5th grade level. This was not the consequence of a malformed brain, or a lack of general education. She just wasn't emotionally capable of handling the stress of school and condemned herself to failure in a self fulfilling prophesy. She explicitly stated that she was going to end up like her mom so why even bother.

    3. The overwhelming majority of children with incarcerated parents have restricted economic resources available for their support. One study found that the family's income was 22 percent lower during the incarceration period and 15 percent lower after the parent's re-entry.[22] (Note that this reduction of income and earning potential does not describe how limited the earning potential may have been before incarceration.) But here too, the impact can be nuanced: Another study found that a mother's incarceration was associated with greater economic detriment, especially if the father did not live with the family. This economic loss might be exacerbated if the child lives with a caregiver who is already responsible for other dependents or with a grandparent who lives on retirement income.[23] A third study found that children of incarcerated parents systemically faced a host of disadvantages, such as monetary hardship; were less likely to live in a two-parent home; and were less likely to have stable housing.[24]

      This whole paragraph just lends more credence to the belief that the war on drugs was created specifically to disadvantage and manipulate the non white citizens of the nation. It's snowballing effect. With more parents in jail, children are put on the path of failure, legally, emotionally, and prospect wise. This leads to greater rates of incarceration and thus the issue exponentially increases. A question that I have is, what would the world look like, and more specifically would the world that which minorities exist in look like. How many more POC professionals would there be, would perception change. How would much more would we have progressed, had millions of children been forced into such circumstance and set up to fail. How many great minds, beautiful lovers, and revolutionary creatives were lost due to targeted attacks on minority communities.

    4. The study found that exposure to multiple adverse childhood experiences throughout development may put children at risk for severe depression and other issues that persist into adulthood, including substance abuse, sexually transmitted diseases, and suicide attempts.

      From personal experience I can speak to this. Many of the people in treatment, including myself have experienced one or another of the traumas listed, and all suffered greatly because of it. I saw numerous examples of the consequences of either incarceration of a parent or trauma in myself and the other patients. An interesting note is that a lot of the STD/STI can be linked to sexually inappropriate behaviors, which are often used because they crave approval and love.

    5. For example, if schools were notified of the parent's arrest or incarceration, then they could address negative behaviors before they result in negative outcomes. Furthermore, as one researcher pointed out, many law enforcement agencies do not have protocols for handling a child present at an arrest.[34]

      These are both important points. I know many kids that have been expelled or faced disciplinary action at the hands of a school that had no idea the complication the child faced at home. For many of these kids school is an escape from home, and events like this can really negatively affect one perception of justice, authority, and education.

    6. In some circumstances, however, continued contact may have little value and even be detrimental to the child.

      Alicia mentioned that she suspects her fathers absence was beneficial for her brothers healthy development

    7. Also, 40 percent of all incarcerated parents were African-American fathers.[9] The burden of parental incarceration on these communities has changed over time. For example, about 15 percent of African-American children born in the 1970s had a parent who was incarcerated. Twenty years later, the rate had nearly doubled to 28 percent.

      In 1971, President Nixon began the war on drugs. This is a direct correlation between incarceration spikes. The war on drugs also disproportionately affected POC. It's not hard to imagine that the effects on the children were known and disregarded, or even encouraged the war on drugs.