31 Matching Annotations
  1. Feb 2024
    1. ocusing less on the product and more on its conse­quences for the consumer

      This is progressive. This is also seen in our advertisements today, thus what makes them so influential and successful in the selling of products. This is a personal take.

    2. The answer was not self-evident. For roughly the first twenty-five years, sales campaigns largely em­ployed flyers, simple informational notices in newspapers, "news" stories supplied to friendly editors (many of whom received free serv­ ice or were partners in telephony), public demonstrations, and per­sonal solicitations of businessmen

      I had not thought to myself how difficult and new the telephone had been for its time. It took practice and time to understand how it functioned. This piece of technology had been so important for our societal communication that people were also willing to understand how it works.

    3. Vail testified in 1909, that the "public had to be educated

      I suppose this is a smart way to let the public know the benefits that the telephone has for its users.

    4. occasional head-to-head competi­tion drove costs down and spurred rapid diffusion:

      This represents the spread of long-distance communication and the initial invention that led to the creation of many other operations involving the telephone. This did not take as long as I thought especially when technology was at its infancy.

    5. As long-distance communication, telephony quickly threatened te­legraphy.

      Instance of new technological advancements emerging into society, placing the telegraph below the telephone. I'd like to think that it might've taken some gradual time for this, maybe due to the price of the telephone and the installments that had to be implemented.

    1. the army revealed its continuing ambivalence about women

      This is upsetting and outrageous, everyday giving your duty 100% of attention for nearly 24 hours a day for weeks, to be informed that they didn't provide service. How disappointing.

    2. it undoubtedly encouraged some females to enlist.

      This is not entirely surprising to me. It is a way to influence and begin trends, in this case it was during the war. We can also tie this into our modern day society with what we consume from our media, and how the trends flesh out into our everyday lives .

    3. governments communicated directly with their peoples through posters.

      Here is a raw element of what mass media entails during its time, the Government using posters throughout communities to promote news. Now we use televisions and social media.

    4. If a woman does a job, she ought to have the name of the job

      Though there were great compromises and ways they have worked this out between the men and women, I am shocked and I continue to ponder, why the pride of these men got in the way of women wanting to work. Even more so, they are on the same team, they want the same things.

    5. Secretary of War Newton Baker disliked the idea so intensely that he didn’t even want to build toilets for females on army bases.

      Immersing myself in this time as a woman, I would not even believe that people viewed our parts in war in this way. This ongoing issue in society has had a ripple effect, where we can still point to a few arguments today on how women are treated in workplaces.

    6. We know less about what changed men’s minds.

      This is so interesting! I never thought to ask myself this question. I wonder why it had taken so long for this step to be made? I also begin to wonder how much of the world influenced the American society.

    1. This explains why a telegraph-boy is always ready to wait for an answer.

      I feel a huge sense of discipline within these young workers, as I am sure they've had long training hours to perform the way they do. I wonder how they grew up from this point.

    2. are really "in business," and that they are entitled to be so regarded

      I am intrigued to understand the duties of the boys who put dedication and long hours into the exchanging of messages during this time.

    3. boys must be called in to bridge the gap that remains between the instrument and the final destination

      I am very glad I learned that the telegraph boys played the most crucial role in the progression of the telegraph and how people received their messages. I think it is important we understand how the industry was laid out, as well as how people performed their duties in this form of media and communication. They are to thank for their work and mobility.

    4. The distribution of the messages among the boys is made as follows: Each boy, as he comes into the office in the morning, receives what is called a "delivery sheet,"

      Interesting system, it is explained in a way that feels efficient for the delivery of the messages, however it is questionable to have children do the task, with a number system identifying each boy. Lot of angles to this.

    5. Now, do you know how far a boy will have to walk in a day, delivering these messages and returning to the office? Not less than nineteen miles!

      This is a lot of labor to consider when we look at the workers who are younger boys. It's a good chunk of physical demand that is questionable in our society today, back then, I wonder what each boy personally thought about it.

    1. one that began with telegraphic technology

      This is great to mention, of course we can draw this to the technology we use today, and how it can still be considered to be 'habit of the heart'. I think that the evolution of technology grew into this phenomenon, we should always be aware of what is going on around us. But this idea becomes controversial in numerous ways!

    2. it was of greater importance symbolically, as it aided in the process of nation building by establishing another level of commona

      Time is significant in simply adding structure to the things we do. A great question is, what would happen if we didn't use clocks in modern day society? How would we structure our lives?

    3. These clocks were connected by wire with Western Union’s operating departments in Washington, D.C. and San Francisco. Beginning at 11:55 a.m. and ending at exactly 12 noon at the 75th and 120th meridians

      Fascinating information to learn here, I never thought about where the construction of time originated from and how it was implemented into our daily lives.

    4. speed and instantaneous communication.

      Telegraphy for its time, as explained, was innovative and progressive. It was a new variance of communication at this level, detailed as speed and instantaneous. Looking back to this time in history, it is interesting to take note with how far we have come within our society.

  2. Jan 2024
    1. but a process by which both writers and readers activate a certain perception of their culture, past and present, and put it into use in their daily lives and shared understandings

      I appreciate how we are encouraged to use our own perspective of how things happened, along with the historical evidence we are provided. Being able to read artifacts from various authors gives the opportunity to expand our minds further from what is given to us- which then provokes the ideas and questions, how is this applied to the events happening in our world today?

    2. Are you just a passive recipient of the “true facts” about the history being told? Does history happen without you, or do you play a role in deciding what history is?

      I really like the questions asked here. I think privilege is a huge factor to take into consideration when we think about who is a "passive recipient" in history being told. I also find the second question to be incredibly thought-provoking. I believe we as humans play some kind of small role in every piece of history, as long as we exist through its making.

    1. For the United States, in particular, this gateway to television from outside our own cultural universe has been a revolution

      Sitting here reading this paragraph, I thought to myself how my father exposed us to Telenovelas. We used to watch Spanish soap operas every night as a family, and I can recall a few friends of mine telling me how "weird" that is. I am sure if they turn on a Telenovela, they would be hooked! I feel that amplifying these foreign channels have become more popular, but not as impactful as American television.

    2. lived in a cultural cocoon created by our own powerful media industries. Despite our reputation as a melting-pot country where a myriad of cultures meet and adapt—and there is much truth to that—when it comes to television we have been more insulated than most.

      I find truth to this from my own experiences, and I am sure it can apply to my classmates as they read over this. I love watching interviews of actors and actresses on talk shows, they talk about developing and practicing American or southern accents. Most of them claim it was easy because they were normally exposed to American television and film. But this is the norm in the media industry, something we have difficulty recognizing, since, we live mostly in this "cultural cocoon". This is so important.

    3. Does this explanation work?

      Absolutely! It is much easier to see that pattern, just like in the 2000s, Freaks and Geeks came out and turned the TV industry upside down. They usually would feature richer families and bigger cities in television shows, but Freaks and Geeks made it a point to bring focus to a smaller town in Michigan. More audiences could relate as the TV became more popular.

    4. You will be encouraged not to read this history as a seamless whole, as an inevitable and already completed progression of events, but as a creative process of interpretation and construction in which you can, at any moment, intervene

      I love how history gives us these opportunities to think harder and think from different perspectives. This encouragement allows us as readers to look beyond the events and interpret how and why they happened. I feel like this strengthens our ability to be more open-minded.

    5. For each utopian hope, there was a corresponding dystopian fear, and many of them, as we shall see, revolved around the barriers that new forms of communication and connection both knocked down and, in other places, built up.

      I do find this to be a fascinating phenomenon. With every step forward, there is always tension in some other direction. This can be seen in our society today, history repeats in the most interesting ways.

    1. How can we evaluate war if the nation is at peace—unless we use historical materials? How can we understand genius, the influence of technological innovation, or the role that beliefs play in shaping family life, if we don't use what we know about experiences in the past?

      This makes me think about our use of technology. I am excited to understand more of its history, and I am excited to ask myself more questions about its history.

    2. History well told is beautiful

      I appreciate this. This mention of history makes me realize how beautiful storytelling truly is. My great-grandmother was the storyteller of my family, I learned a lot about our past, such as my relatives' immigration from Germany to Clearfield, PA. Or when she first heard about Elvis Presley, small but memorable stories. They all come with great meaning.

    3. History also helps provide identity, and this is unquestionably one of the reasons all modern nations encourage its teaching in some form. Historical data include evidence about how families, groups, institutions and whole countries were formed and about how they have evolved while retaining cohesion.

      To add to this, I strongly agree with the idea that history forms identity. This goes to show as it explains within families, groups, institutions, and countries. I find that patterns and behaviors can be found in these given groups, essential when history is studied.

    4. Learning how to identify and evaluate conflicting interpretations is an essential citizenship skill for which history, as an often-contested laboratory of human experience, provides training

      History is incredibly important for many purposes discussed throughout this article, but also for the ways it can be interpreted. Being able to break down conflicting interpretations allows for that human experience and extensive training in the meaning of historical text.