69 Matching Annotations
  1. Apr 2022
    1. econdary colonialism in that the narrative of yoga practice is changed entirely, and subtly filtered through the premise of a fitness class.

      maybe this might be a form of economic imperialism (McClintok's essay). But, a little different: we're taking culture in order to capitalize, thus "cheapening" the culture (from a western pov): similar to how straight up economic imperialism functions, main difference being this is a more abstract "taking and cheapening", still, though, It leads to the same outcome of western centered narratives (the history of yoga doesn't need to exist if the US is profiting without it), cultural erasure, etc.

  2. Feb 2022
    1. with the unknown intention to “best” him and right her past. Unfortunately, that responsibility is brought upon her daughter, who is around the same age as Raimunda when she was abused.

      This argument for repetition-compulsion is a good one, also could be doubling, considering the fact that they're essentially "doubles" put in the same situation. If we take it as true that Raimunda only got with Paco bc of repressed trauma, Paula being in this "doubled" situation could be seen as a resurfacing of Raimunda's id, but "through" another person's (Paula's) similar traumatic experiences. Although I think that the doubling argument is a bit reductive and gives too much credit to generational trauma which is "doomed to be repeated", which is why it's important that Volver also emphasizes new bonds that can be formed outside of male-induced trauma.

  3. Nov 2021
    1. “It’s natur, Chloe, and natur ‘s strong,” said Tom, “but the Lord’s grace is stronger; besides, you oughter think what an awful state a poor crittur’s soul ‘s in that’ll do them ar things,—you oughter thank God that you an’t like him, Chloe. I’m sure I’d rather be sold, ten thousand times over, than to have all that ar poor crittur’s got to answer for.”

      Uncle Tom pities slaveholders for being morally reprehensible (I think)

    2. “To Canada,” said he, straightening himself up; “and when I’m there, I’ll buy you; that’s all the hope that’s left us. You have a kind master, that won’t refuse to sell you. I’ll buy you and the boy;—God helping me, I will!”

      Incredibly telling that the only way out is for George to purchase his own family.

    3. “What are you going to do? O, George, don’t do anything wicked; if you only trust in God, and try to do right, he’ll deliver you.” “I an’t a Christian like you, Eliza; my heart’s full of bitterness; I can’t trust in God. Why does he let things be so?”

      I think Religion is used as a form of oppression/control

    4. “Yes, Eliza, it’s all misery, misery, misery! My life is bitter as wormwood; the very life is burning out of me. I’m a poor, miserable, forlorn drudge; I shall only drag you down with me, that’s all. What’s the use of our trying to do anything, trying to know anything, trying to be anything? What’s the use of living? I wish I was dead!”

      loss of agency. he's clearly capable of producing good, valuable things (the machine he made), but the way they're used is ultimately against him in this system of oppression (slavery) & he recognizes that.

    5. natural magnanimity and generosity of mind which one often marks as characteristic of the women of Kentucky

      is this "natural" magnanimity & generosity connected with the fact that "the mildest form of the system of slavery is to be seen in the State of Kentucky"?

    6. has not those temptations to hardheartedness which always overcome frail human nature when the prospect of sudden and rapid gain is weighed in the balance, with no heavier counterpoise than the interests of the helpless and unprotected.

      climates elsewhere allow for more exploitation??

    7. Now,’ says I, ‘why can’t you kinder coax ‘em up, and speak ‘em fair? Depend on it, Tom, a little humanity, thrown in along, goes a heap further than all your jawin’ and crackin’;

      He only employs humanity as a tool when it's to his personal benefit (mostly to his economic benefit).

    8. Perhaps you laugh too, dear reader; but you know humanity comes out in a variety of strange forms now-a-days, and there is no end to the odd things that humane people will say and do.

      is he suggesting that humanity is situational?

    9. “Now, Jim, walk like old Uncle Cudjoe, when he has the rheumatism,

      Implying a familial connection, but also arthritic & immobile. Weird that this comes after a performance of songs that are "wild & grotesque... common among negroes"

    10. I let him go to Cincinnati alone, to do business for me, and bring home five hundred dollars. ‘Tom,’ says I to him, ‘I trust you, because I think you’re a Christian—I know you wouldn’t cheat.’

      that's suspicious... that's weird...

    11. Yes, I consider religion a valeyable thing in a nigger, when it’s the genuine article, and no mistake.”

      why does religion almost close that gap between human/nonhuman... (but not quite, considering the fact Haley still calls the person a "critter")

  4. Oct 2021
    1. As our Religion, our Education, our Art look abroad, so does our spirit of society.

      his 19th century is rlly showing here, especially with this line: "He who travels to be amused, or to get somewhat which he does not carry, travels away from himself, and grows old even in youth among old things". Very globally closed off, especially when implying that other countries would make a traveller "old" in thought.

    2. Is it so bad, then, to be misunderstood? Pythagoras was misunderstood, and Socrates, and Jesus, and Luther, and Copernicus, and Galileo, and Newton, and every pure and wise spirit that ever took flesh. To be great is to be misunderstood.

      strange way of putting this, considering 3/7 of these guys died for their "being misunderstood"

    3. I ask primary evidence that you are a man, and refuse this appeal from the man to his actions.

      asking others to live as he does & not be bothered with "paying" (seems like this could be used in a lot of contexts) for actions that society thinks he should

    4. As soon as he has once acted or spoken with eclat, he is a committed person, watched by the sympathy or the hatred of hundreds, whose affections must now enter into his account

      acting against his own "nature"; conforming to the expectations of the event

    1. His father had once seen them in their old Dutch dresses playing at ninepins in a hollow of the mountain; and he himself had heard, one summer afternoon, the sound of their balls, like distant peals of thunder.

      folklore

    2. he dreaded to meet his wife; but it would not do to starve among the mountains. He shook his head, shouldered the rusty firelock, and, with a heart full of trouble and anxiety, turned his steps homeward.

      his "comfort place" has turned against him

    3. he saw that it would be dark long before he could reach the village, and he heaved a heavy sigh when he thought of encountering the terrors of Dame Van Winkle.

      painting his wife as more dangerous than spending the night wandering in the woods

    4. A tart temper never mellows with age, and a sharp tongue is the only edged tool that grows keener with constant use. For a long while he used to console himself, when driven from home, by frequenting a kind of perpetual club of sages, philosophers, and other idle personages of the village,

      He justifies his opinions of her with sources of knowledge/wisdom

    5. The moment Wolf entered the house his crest fell, his tail drooped to the ground or curled between his legs, he sneaked about with a gallows air, casting many a sidelong glance at Dame Van Winkle, and at the least flourish of a broomstick or ladle he would fly to the door with yelping precipitation.

      so even the dog sees that Dame van Winkle is a "threat"

    6. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to anybody’s business but his own; but as to doing family duty, and keeping his farm in order, he found it impossible.

      so far, very contradictory character/behaviors.

  5. Sep 2021
    1. But don’t worry, the grieving father with his headstrong daughter who is a spitting image of his wife will provide the right amount of dramatic tragedy to continue on with this tale. We’ll get our fairytale ending.

      This is actually a really good point. Nothing in this is about Unca (or Alluca) forming their own identities.

    1. Thus hath the Lord brought me and mine out of that horrible pit, and hath set us in the midst of tender-hearted and compassionate Christians.

      I want to know if the tender-hearted compassionate christians retaliated against the natives who held them captive. if they did, its clearly being omitted from the narrative

    2. And I hope I can say in some measure, as David did, “It is good for me that I have been afflicted.” The Lord hath showed me the vanity of these outward things. That they are the vanity of vanities, and vexation of spirit, that they are but a shadow, a blast, a bubble, and things of no continuance

      she's painting to like she learned a lesson of hardship?? what lesson did she learn??

    3. I was received in; I was kindly entertained in several houses. So much love I received from several (some of whom I knew, and others I knew not) that I am not capable to declare it.

      contrast from how she felt in the native houses

    4. I was not before so much hemmed in with the merciless and cruel heathen, but now as much with pitiful, tender-hearted and compassionate Christians.

      How she categorized natives/christians

    5. God’s power is as great now, and as sufficient to save, as when He preserved Daniel in the lion’s den; or the three children in the fiery furnace. I may well say as his Psalm 107.12 “Oh give thanks unto the Lord for he is good, for his mercy endureth for ever.” Let the redeemed of the Lord say so, whom He hath redeemed from the hand of the enemy,

      Again, god is the only reason she survived this "lions den"... nothing to do with the natives who actually helped her...

    6. and boast how many towns they had destroyed, and then scoff, and say they had done them a good turn to send them to Heaven so soon

      Maybe Mary Rowlandson had never been exposed to European violence. Does she even realize she's being incredible hypocritical?

    7. They mourned (with their black faces) for their own losses, yet triumphed and rejoiced in their inhumane, and many times devilish cruelty to the English.

      same exact thing could be said about the Europeans

    8. besides all sorts of creatures, and provision which they plundered from the English

      describes them in a way that seems like they're "taking the scraps" of the English: second class

    9. and yet how to admiration did the Lord preserve them for His holy ends, and the destruction of many still amongst the English!

      they were still able to survive despite the English destroying their crop, she says it was the Lord's will: not their skill or resourcefulness

    10. and the very next week the enemy came upon our town, like bears bereft of their whelps, or so many ravenous wolves, rending us and our lambs to death.

      dehumanizing. after experiencing the "same"(maybe not, not really sure) starvation, how is she still describing them as animals & maintaining this level of false superiority?

    1. Then I may say as Job 6.7, “The things that my soul refused to touch are as my sorrowful meat.” Thus the Lord made that pleasant refreshing, which another time would have been an abomination

      justifies it w/religion. lots of questionable things can be justified when you memorize the entire bible

    1. Some of them told me he was dead, and they had killed him; some said he was married again, and that the Governor wished him to marry; and told him he should have his choice, and that all persuaded I was dead.

      doesn't actually talk about Thomas's response, only talks about it in comparison w/the Natives

    2. He being a little cheered with that, I asked him about the welfare of my husband. He told me he saw him such a time in the Bay, and he was well, but very melancholy.

      contrast w what the Native man said about her husband, also contrast in her response

    3. , God did not leave me to have my impatience work towards Himself, as if His ways were unrighteous. But I knew that He laid upon me less than I deserved.

      what does she think she deserves? where can it be found/what is missing?

    4. I considered their horrible addictedness to lying, and that there is not one of them that makes the least conscience of speaking of truth.

      generalization.

    1. at last an old Indian bade me to come to him, and his squaw gave me some ground nuts; she gave me also something to lay under my head, and a good fire we had; and through the good providence of God, I had a comfortable lodging that night. I

      attributing the thoughtfulness of the Natives to God. does she ever actually thank the Natives?

    2. ut going out to see what I could find, and walking among the trees, I found six acorns, and two chestnuts, which were some refreshment to me

      contrast with last time, when she only ate the food bc she was absolutely desperate. this time its of "some refreshment": she's actually becoming accustomed to/potentially appreciating her surroundings?

    3. she found me sitting and reading in my Bible; she snatched it hastily out of my hand, and threw it out of doors.

      Her mistress has been the only Native so far to outwardly reject her Christianity

    1. The problem, rather, is that she—and society as a whole—deemed the context of her captivity unimportant. It did not matter that her dreadful experience was a result of a last-ditch effort by the Native Americans to cease a genocide caused by people like her.

      From the Bartolomé de las Casas reading: "...the Spaniards made a rule among themselves that for every Christian slain by the Indians, they would slay a hundred Indians". This paints the picture of how unequal power dynamics between natives/europeans reinforced a massive disregard for native life. Was Mary Rowlandson's struggle really more valid/important, or worth more than "100 native lives"?

    2. Rowlandson’s recount successfully aids an American narrative that has been subtly (and not-so-subtly) propagandized for hundreds of years.

      This is really interesting, especially considering the fact that this was one of the first bestsellers. I think the examples of "misery & heartache" in the text were so much easier for her audience to sympathize with because they can identify w what she identifies herself with.

    1. because I served them both in one dish, would eat nothing

      refusal like her, earlier. I wonder if there are certain customs around food that we're missing?

    2. but I thought I never tasted pleasanter meat in my life

      contrast w earlier, when she wouldn't eat the food even though she was literally starving

    1. God did not give them courage or activity to go over after us. We were not ready for so great a mercy as victory and deliverance. If we had been God would have found out a way for the English to have passed this river, as well as for the Indians with their squaws and children, and all their luggage.

      does she ever ask what/who the natives look to for courage?

    1. There I left that child in the wilderness, and must commit it, and myself also in this wilderness condition, to Him who is above all.

      God is her only means of survival in this new "mode of being". I think this might be why she felt so intensely guilty/like she was being punished for not being faithful to god earlier.

    2. my child being even ready to depart this sorrowful world,

      I think the child's infection/illness might be beyond what the natives know how to heal. They were willing to help Pepper, so why wouldn't they help the child?

    3. , but as they carried him, and as he took oaken leaves and laid to his wound, and through the blessing of God he was able to travel again.

      attributing native practices/help from the natives to God's work.

    4. there being not the least crumb of refreshing that came within either of our mouths from Wednesday night to Saturday night, except only a little cold water

      just them or the whole group?

    1. Then they set me upon a horse with my wounded child in my lap, and there being no furniture upon the horse’s back, as we were going down a steep hill we both fell over the horse’s head, at which they, like inhumane creatures, laughed, and rejoiced to see it

      She's calling them inhumane, but they did give her a horse to ride on for her and her wounded child (didn't make them walk).

    2. vast and desolate wilderness

      highlights her perception of native life/ways of living. The people are "barbarous", the land is "vast" and "desolate". seemingly foreign to her