Business history research is often criticized and deplored for its case study orientation.An analysis by de Jong, Higgins, and van Driel (2015) showed that up to 80% of publishedbusiness history articles are in fact case studies. Indeed, in-depth business history case stud-ies have provided examples for various fields to test and examine hypotheses and theories,as suggested, for example, by Gibbert, Ruigrok, and Wicki (2008) (see also Perchard et al.2017). Our results do indeed confirm that substance matter – most often case-based – isimportant when citing business history research: Both in Business History and Business HistoryReview almost 60% of all citations concentrated on the substance or the novel findingspresented in the article (Table 3). However, the overall picture is not necessarily as clear: thedescriptive Table 3 shows that theoretical and conceptual findings in business history articleswere more important than substance matter in attracting citations. T
The study likely fails to adequately address the powerful confounding variable of "network effects" within disciplinary silos. Highly-cited works often exist within a small, self-referential network where scholars primarily cite each other; this is a measure of community interconnectedness, not intrinsic quality. By not attempting to normalize citation counts based on the size or density of the subfield the article belongs to, the researchers miss a crucial alternative explanation for high citation numbers.A critical limitation not mentioned would be the role of accessibility and open science. An article published in an open-access journal or made readily available through institutional repositories will naturally accumulate more citations, regardless of its "story quality," simply because it is easier for a wider global audience to find and read. Since the study focuses on an older, established body of literature, it likely fails to account for how paywall restrictions may have historically depressed citations for some articles while favoring those in widely subscribed journals.