603 Matching Annotations
  1. Mar 2019
    1. Product testing is not a one and done type of deal. With the data you have obtained from user feedback, you most likely make alterations to the product. You need to test it again to ensure the issues (if any) have been resolved. Once you are sure users are satisfied, you will know you have conducted your final product testing.

      Product testing is not a one-time thing. From the data you have obtained from user feedback, you most likely make alterations to the product. You need to test it again to resolve any issues. Once users are satisfied, you will know you have conducted your final product testing.

    2. No matter what method you are using to gather data, you will want to sure the participants representative of your target audience. Data gathering methods can include interviews, surveys, focus groups, questionnaires. And you need to develop a proper recruitment screener that will give you candidates with have the desired behaviours and are from the right demographics.

      No matter what method you are using to gather data, you want the participants representative of your target audience. Data gathering methods can include interviews, surveys, focus groups and questionnaires. You need to develop a proper recruitment screener that will give you candidates having the desired behaviours and are from the right demographics.

    3. Prepare to take action in case something goes wrong. For example, if there is a chance that you can run out of product, bring extra. Also, make sure your testing venue is located somewhere near a hardware store that you can use to purchase supplies as the need arises.

      Prepare to take action in case something goes wrong. Think of all the worst possibilities that could happen, and what you can do when the situation arises. For example, bring extra products so that you will have backups when they are running out. Or, find the nearest hardware store near to your testing venue so that you can buy supplies if something happens.

    4. What are you trying to achieve with the product testing? This is a question that needs to be answered in advance as it will inform every decision you make. This includes everything from the data you wish to obtain to how you are going to use it. Make sure the goals are clearly defined and detailed as possible so you bring an idea to life that people will find useful.

      What are you trying to achieve with the product testing? It is a question that needs to be answered in advance as it will guide every decision you make. From the data you wish to obtain, to how you are going to use it. Make sure the goals are clearly defined and as detailed as possible. Your goal is to bring an idea to life that people will find useful.

    5. However, you cannot go into this process without a plan if you want to be successful. There are a lot factors to consider if you want to obtain data that can be actionable. To ensure a smooth product testing process, follow the below tips.

      Proper planning is essential so that your product testing is successful. You need to consider a lot of factors to obtain data. To ensure a smooth product testing process, follow the below tips.

    6. Due to the effects of the product life cycle, the need for product development arises for every company. And one of the critical aspects of bringing your product from idea conceptualisation to the market is product testing. This way, you gain valuable insights from real consumers in terms of utility, performance, appeal and safety, among others, of you offering.

      Product development is crucial to improve an existing product or to make an entirely new one. One of the critical aspects to be considered of bringing your product from idea conceptualisation to the market is by product testing. You can gain valuable insights from consumers in terms of utility, performance, appeal and safety.

    1. MARND aero An aerospace vehicle based on concept of distributed electric propulsion. It is being developed to provide in-city travel for ordinary individuals with minimal flying experience.

      This is confusing, it is hard to imagine what you mean with this paragraph. More information would be great.

    1. This requires careful planning by examining the reasons for new product development and letting them dictate the milestones and deadlines for the project.

      Careful planning is required to examine the reasons for new product development as well as imposing milestones and deadlines.

    2. This allows them to explore new avenues and replace current exhausted solutions.

      Essentially exploring new avenues and replace current exhausted solutions.

    1. This means the battery can even be mounted directly on the motherboard of the devices themselves.

      Allowing the battery to be mounted directly on the motherboard of the devices.

    2. To compound this problem, lithium metal is highly combustible, meaning once the internal fire starts, the whole thing can easily go up in flames.

      The high combustible nature of Lithium metal causes a rapid blaze if the internal fire starts.

    3. making them perfect for making laptops and smartphones for people who travel a lot.

      The improved lifespan generates a perfect adoption for people travelling, utilising laptops and smartphones.

    4. 1,200 Wh/L

      I am not familiar with the matter, and I understand that this is for a comparative purpose. But it sounds strange to me that you give the power of a solid battery in Liters here.

    5. By exchanging liquid electrolytes for solid electrolytes in lithium batteries, Prologium has invented next-gen batteries that can overcome the shortcomings of Li-ion batteries.

      repetition

    6. , and have a number of potential uses, such as electric cars and smart clothing.

      Potential uses of LCBs is found for instance in electric cars and smart clothing.

    1. (low customer satisfaction, lack of trust, bad reputation and losing customers to the competition)

      you should mention the opposite points here and do not put them in parentheses.

    2. Has anyone ever complained about or returned a product because it is a quality product? Probably not. The problem with complaints and returns is that they do not just hurt your reputation, they also hurt your bottom line. Not to mention that you will also incur additional costs in order to analyze the product, determine the root cause and conduct product testing to make sure it is good to go on the local, national or global markets. So whether it is a product design, prototype or final product, quality is a must.

      this paragraph is a bit repetitive. You should combine this and the paragraph before it to about the same size. People prefer to read concise statements.

    3. meaning that if you disappoint, they will take their business elsewhere.

      consider removing this part. avoid negative statements as often as possible. It is not necessary here. The first part of the sentence already explains it.

    4. They will expect the same level of quality every time they think of purchasing your product or service,

      A high level of quality will be associated with your product or service, and the customer will happily come back for it.

    1. This also involves looking into existing products to find what competitors are not providing.

      Consider looking into existing products to find what competitors are not providing.

    2. This is not just about finding out what your potential customers want or need but expands beyond and help generate more ideas that can surprise customers.

      Finding out what your potential customers want or need isn't the only part of a hypothesis. It expands beyond and helps to generate more ideas that can surprise customers.

    1. As you can see, the DFMA approach is about getting the product manufactured in the shortest time without sacrificing the importance of product quality. With the DFMA approach, people who are looking to get their product manufactured have found a system that can significantly increase the efficiency of getting their product manufactured.

      it is good to have a summary at the end. You should add some additional reading to this article. For example, an article that refers to the two researchers mentioned, and a way to get DFMA.

    2. And since the production process usually results into a complete and quality product on the first iteration, your company starts earning revenue quicker than if it had not used the approach.

      redundant

    3. This means the DFMA approach actually makes the process of manufacturing a product more reliable since it is less prone to failure at any stage.

      redundant, as it just repeats the prior sentence

    4. fewer parts means the design of the product is less complicated. This greatly increases manufacturing feasibility and minimises the chance that something will go wrong during the manufacturing process.

      Fewer parts mean the design of the product is less complicated, which increases manufacturing feasibility and minimises the chance of failure during the manufacturing process.

    5. When designing using the DFMA, designers use fewer parts as possible in the overall design. Not only that, they also use standard components to minimise the number of unique parts that go into the product. (All this is done while making sure the end result is a quality product).

      When employing the DFMA, overall parts in the design are reduced, and standard components substitute the number of unique parts. Moreover, the resulting product is not depreciated in quality.

    6. So with the total number of parts reduced, as well as standard components in manufacturing being used, getting the product to market becomes cheaper and faster.

      repetition

    7. Some of the benefits of DFMA have already been mentioned in the previous section

      Try to avoid sentences that repeat your statements. This sentence can be omitted.

    8. Geoffrey Boothroyd and Peter Dewhurst.

      the next sentence is not coherent with this one. What exactly was their motivation to develop DFMA? If it was efficiency and speed you should mention these two that at the beginning of this section and start explaining DFMA from there.

    9. This can extend the time it takes for a product to get manufactured and reach the hands of consumers.

      redundant, consider deleting this sentence.

    10. . That way, they are able to design products in ways that make the process of manufacturing and assembling them more efficient.

      , and makes the whole process more efficient.

    1. Take a good look at your product and ask yourself questions that help you determine; at which stage is the prototype a necessary part of your new product development project.

      Take a good look at your product and ask yourself some questions.

      Maybe you should elaborate or link what kind of questions you have in mind at this point

      The answers will help you to determine the substantial issue: At what stage is the prototype a necessary part of your new product development project.

    1. Good product development strategies focus on state-of-the-art technologies. On top of helping cut production costs, it helps the design stay current and relevant in constantly changing markets. This will also extend the product’s innovation edge well beyond its introduction to the market.

      Good product development strategies focus on state-of-the-art technologies.

      They are helping the design stay current and reducing production costs. Good strategies will also extend the product’s innovation edge well beyond its introduction to the market.

    1. by walking in their shoes, in order to experience challenges they face and know how they have go about solving them.

      By walking in their shoes, you can experience challenges they face and know how they have to go about solving them.

    1. Prototypes are important to the movement of the design from the digital to the physical existence. This is very helpful to assist visual and functional aspects. It also helps get feedback from various stakeholders, especially the end user. Prototypes range from basic ones usually now done using FDM 3D printers to sophisticated ones done using final manufacturing processes, e.g. CNC milling, Injection molding. Prototypes are different from mock-ups, where mock-ups can be started, as early as, in the concept development stage to provide an understanding of ideas. Prototypes are usually used to validate ideas usability at a closer level to the actual end product. An alternative to this process would be a simple mock-up prepared from e.g. cardboard, to represent the idea, or an off-the-shelf product modified to add the value expected from the new idea.

      Prototypes are essential to the movement of the design from the digital to the physical existence. They will help to assist visual and functional aspects. It also helps get feedback from various stakeholders, especially the end user. Prototypes range from the basic ones usually done using FDM 3D printers to sophisticated ones done using final manufacturing processes, e.g. CNC milling, Injection moulding.

      Prototypes are different from mock-ups. Where mock-ups can be started, as early as, in the concept development stage to provide an understanding of ideas. Prototypes are usually used to validate ideas usability at a closer level to the actual end product.

      An alternative to this process would be a simple mock-up prepared from, e.g. cardboard, to represent the idea, or an off-the-shelf product modified to add the value expected from the new design.

    2. The theoretical implementation of the idea starts by a preliminary design based on the selected concept(s). This step outlines all main features of the product and identifies the general shape and size. Product aesthetics are usually defined and frozen within this step. The detailed design then goes on to identify all the specifics of the products, especially those directly related to product ease of manufacturing and assembly. One of most important factors identified in this step is product strength and durability. The design is then presented using 3D drawings, usually in STEP file format. However, higher standards require the 3D drawing to be paired with 2D technical drawings identifying specific tolerances and finish required for each feature of the product parts. This is of particular importance if you want to make sure all interfacing parts match together in the assembly.

      The general implementation of the idea starts with an initial plan based on the selected concept(s). This step outlines all the main features of the product and identifies the general shape and size. Product aesthetics are usually defined and frozen within this step.

      The detailed design then goes on to identify all the specifics of the products, especially those directly related to product manufacturing and assembly. One of the most important factors identified in this step is product strength and durability.

      The design is then presented using 3D drawings, usually in STEP file format. However, higher standards require the 3D illustration to be paired with 2D technical drawings identifying specific tolerances and finish required for each feature of the product parts. This is of particular importance if you want to make sure all interfacing parts match together in the assembly.

    3. A concept is the implementation plan of the idea. It is as important, if not more important than the idea itself. Usually it takes significant time to develop a good concept and the process has to go through a number of concept before finalizing one or two concepts.

      A concept is the implementation plan of the design. It is more important than the idea itself. Usually, it takes significant time to develop a good concept. The process has to go through some concepts before finalising one or two good ones.

    4. Prior art is any evidence that idea is already known. It does not need to exist physically or be commercially available, previously being described can be enough. However, where a prior art exists does not always constitutes a barrier against its use. Sometimes the idea has already been deployed without legal backing like a patent, in such case it is sometimes feasible to use the same idea with little to no modifications. Although, it might be wise to make sure the idea was not well protected for a good reason, e.g. being unfeasible. It pays to conduct prior art research to make sure you do not infringe on others rights, but also to get inspiration from previous works and try to go the extra mile instead of reinventing the wheel. This is especially helpful for bigger companies who can afford royalties to use innovative developed ideas.

      Prior art (state of the art/background art) is any indication that the idea is already known. It does not need to be available in the market or exist physically. An invention that previously described by somebody, somewhere or sometime is enough. Furthermore, there is no barrier against its use.

      If nobody patents the idea, then you will be able to use the same idea with little to no modifications. However, it is better to make sure why the idea was not well protected because it could be unfeasible.

      It pays to conduct prior art research to make sure you do not infringe on others rights. Besides that, you can also get inspiration from previous works and go the extra mile instead of reinventing the wheel. This is especially helpful for bigger companies who can afford royalties to use innovative ideas.

      It was difficult for me to understand this section. The sentences are too wordy, and not clear. I also realized that some of the sentences were taken from this website https://www.epo.org/learning-events/materials/inventors-handbook/novelty/prior-art.html . You should paraphrase to avoid plagiarism.

    5. An idea can seem great but when all is said and done, it is not feasible. That is why it is important to gauge the idea feasibility early on before any capital investment is made. The analysis should take into consideration measuring the level to which the idea implementation will solve the problem it was initially created to fix. This could be done against a set of requirements identified when the idea was conceived.

      Some idea is great, but not all are feasible. That is why it is essential to gauge the idea feasibility early on before making any capital investment. The study should measure the level to which the idea implementation will solve the problem it was initially created to fix. This could be done against a set of requirements identified when the idea was conceived.

    6. Converting an idea into success can be achieved through direct investment or pre-sales after a market test, both of which needs to be preceded by one object. That is a physical practical prototype. A number of people might find it helpful to have a clear process on how to move forward, including innovators with great ideas, start-ups new to prototyping, and companies new to product design.

      Converting an idea into success can be achieved through direct investment or pre-sales after a market test. Both need to be preceded by a functional physical prototype. Some people might find it helpful to have a clear process on how to move forward, including innovators with great ideas, start-ups new to prototyping, and companies new to product design.

    1. This year we also managed to secure our unique brand name handle on majority of social and technical platforms.

      We also managed to secure our unique brand name handle on a majority of social and technical platforms.

    2. We hope this will help our brand recognition and make it easier for our future clients to get in touch with us.

      Securing our brand will help us getting recognised, and makes it easier for our future clients to get in touch with us.

    1. Rendering your product idea in 3D is an important step to get your project to move forward during product development.

      Rendering your idea in 3D is an important step to move forward during product development.

    1. Distinguish yourself from your competitors by going the extra mile to communicate your value to them.

      If your competitors (try to) communicate the value of their product with your customer, there is no clear statement in this sentence (paragraph), what the extra mile will be.

    1. A business needs to turn a profit and grow to ensure continued existence, and new products make sure that happens. Since product designers know that good product design places emphasis on the user, they can ensure that the final design is something consumers will find useful in their lives. And, as we all know, when consumers find value in a product, they can easily support a business.

      New products help a business to grow and ensure continuing existence. Since product designers emphasise the user, they can ensure that the final design is something consumers will find useful in their lives. As we all know, when consumers see value in a product, they can easily support a business.

    2. When designing a product yourself, you can run into what is known as creative block. Although this is a normal aspect of the design process, if you are looking to get your product manufactured quickly, this can be a huge setback. Bringing in a professional product designer means you have a fresh pair of eyes that can bring a new approach to the design process. The end result is that they keep the creative juices flowing throughout the entire process.

      You can run into ‘creative block’ when designing a product yourself. It is a normal aspect of the design process. If you are looking to get your product manufactured quickly, then this can be a huge setback. Hiring a professional product designer means you can bring a new idea and approach to the design process. He/she can keep the creativity flows throughout the entire process.

    3. If you do not have the training and experience of a product designer, you can face challenges during the design process. Product designers with the necessary training and experience are excellent problem solvers and can tackle such problems head on to come up with the optimum design. This is crucial if you cannot afford to suffer major delays or have a failed product due to design problems inherent in the design.

      If you are undertrained and inexperienced as a product designer, you will face challenges during the design process. Product designers with the necessary training and experience are excellent problem solvers. They can tackle difficult problems head-on and come up with the optimum design. They are crucial if you cannot afford delays or failed product due to design problems.

    4. Using principles of good product design, product designers can make your idea visually appealing in the eyes of potential consumers and investors. This is especially important for people whose company is in the startup phase and need to build buzz and secure funding, setting themselves up for success in the process. Getting these two groups to rally behind your product idea early on in the design phase is a recipe for getting your company off the ground.

      Product designers can make your idea visually appealing in the eyes of potential consumers and investors. Good product design is especially important for start-ups as they need to build buzz and secure funding. Setting themselves up for success in the process. Getting these two groups to rally behind your product idea early on in the design phase is a recipe for getting your company off the ground.

    5. Designing a product is a time-consuming process, especially when you have not studied its principals, methods and techniques. Not only that, if not done right, it can be rather costly to manufacture the final product if the proper design and optimisation practices are not followed from the start. Once you are past the idea conceptualisation stage, hiring a product designer is the next logical step to save yourself time and money down the road. Also, product design for manufacturing is a risky endeavour, one that can make or break a company. Design failures are part of the industry, and while big companies can brush them off, the same cannot be said for small companies and startups. Having product designers to get you through this critical time is one way to make sure you increase your chances of success. Besides saving you time and money and reducing the risk of failure, there are other benefits of hiring product designers.

      Designing a product is a time-consuming process. Mainly when you have limited knowledge of its principals, methods and techniques. Furthermore, it can be costly to manufacture the final product if the proper design and optimisation practices are not right. Once you passed the idea conceptualisation stage, hiring a product designer is the next thing to do. It can save you lots of time and money.

      Also, product design for manufacturing is a risky endeavour. It can make or break a company. Design failures are part of the industry. While big companies can brush them off, the same is untrue for small companies and startups. Product designers can get you through this critical time and increase your chances of success.

      There are other benefits of hiring product designers besides saving you time, money and reducing the risk of failure:

    1. use product design

      With knowledge from the previous article (manufacture new product) the reader might get an idea what you are referring to here. As a stand-alone article, the reader might not be able to obtain information here.

    1. As you can see, even though new product development means going back to the drawing board and coming up with a new product design and prototype, it is a worthy endeavor. This means that even big businesses cannot and should not ignore it.

      As you can see, even though new product development means going back to the drawing board and coming up with new product design and prototype, it is a worthy endeavour. Even big businesses cannot ignore it.

    2. When new players show up on the scene with a new product, it can cause a disruption to the market activities of already established big businesses, especially if the new product has an innovative product design. Even an innovative prototype from a new company can cause consumers to see the old products from the old company as useless, which can be disastrous for them when the new player finally enters the market. New product development is a great way to stay relevant.

      New product development is a great way to stay relevant. When new players show up on the scene with a new product, it can disrupt the market activities of already established big businesses. Especially if the new product has an innovative product design. An innovative prototype from a new company can make consumers see the old products from an established company as meaningless.

      Some of the points are basically the same. I deleted the points that you repeated to make the paragraph easier to read.

    3. Big businesses need to be leaders in innovation. And showing the world a new product design or prototype shows everyone that a company is creative and ready to break new ground. This generates some much-needed buzz around the new product, showing that the company is in the service of solving the problems of consumers in new and exciting ways.

      Big businesses need to be leaders in innovation. Displaying the world a new product design or prototype shows everyone that a company is creative and ready to break new ground. The new product that generates a lot of attention reflects that the company is providing its services to consumers in new and exciting ways.

    4. Staying ahead of the competition is important, especially for big businesses that have gone global. Developing a new product or service comes with a number of advantages, like attracting new customers and creating new wealth. For big businesses who are already leaders on the global market, this makes sure that they remain at the top.

      Staying ahead of the competition is essential. Developing a new product or service comes with some advantages, like attracting new customers and creating new wealth. For big businesses who are already leaders on the global market, this makes them remain at the top.

    5. Providing a new product or service to the consumer is essential to the survival of any company, even for the big ones that operate on a global scale. Growth is a must if a company wants to continue to exist and keep their employees who depend on the jobs they provide to support themselves and/or their family. A company that does not grow is sure to face a lot of challenges that will eventually make it wither out and die. This can be avoided by making sure employees work hard on a new product design, come up with a prototype and do what it takes to get it into the market as a finished product.

      Providing a new product or service to the consumer is essential to the survival of any company. Growth is a must if a company wants to keep in business and provide for its employees. A company that does not grow will face a lot of challenges that will eventually make it wither out and die. To avoid wither out, a company needs to make sure employees work hard on new product design, come up with a prototype and do what it takes to get it into the market as a finished product.

    6. The needs of customers are ever-evolving, along with their tastes and preferences. This mean a product or service that was once so useful can quickly become obsolete, and consumers will quickly move on and forget about the company. This is what new product development aims to avoid by providing consumers with new value. And if the consumers deem the new product to be of overwhelming value, they will be more than happy to part with their money.

      The needs of customers are ever-evolving. Along with their tastes and preferences. A product or service that was once useful can quickly become obsolete. Eventually, consumers will soon move on and forget about the company. New product development aims to avoid this by providing consumers with new value. If the consumers find the new product to be of overwhelming value, they will be more than happy to part with their money.

    1. using acrylic sheet cutting verses producing the same products using plastic injection molding.

      The first process applying acrylic sheet cutting, and the second using plastic injection moulding. Both producing the same products.

    1. Good product development will help you provide value to your customers so that your company grows and improves societal needs, while giving you a strong foothold for continued existence in the market.

      Good product development will help you provide value to your customers, while giving you a strong foothold for continued existence in the market.