17 Matching Annotations
  1. Jul 2021
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      I've never thought about it like this, but I like this idea. I have huge problems with sorting information without visual input, and honestly, my emotions are no different. Charts would be a fun way to explore feelings that might offer a better understanding of oneself. I wonder if someone could incorporate something like this into counselling practice.

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      Yes, context is huge when looking at statistics. Percentages and mean numbers can often be misleading. The other thing to keep in mind is that a statistically significant result only means that the group in question is different from the comparison group, not that it has a large effect on the said group. For example, say a group of researchers got a significant result when comparing anxiety rates between 2 groups, but the effect size was very small. This would mean that, yes, on average, one group is more anxious than the other, but it is just a slight increase in low-level stress. When reading the research papers, it's essential to understand how they measure the data they collected and look at the numbers and the researchers' interpretation of those numbers and why they think it is important.

    1. Every email you send or receive has a number of metadata fields, many of which are hidden in the message header and not visible to you in your mail client. This metadata includes: subject, from, to, date and time sent, sending and receiving server names and IPs, format (plain text of HTLM), anti-spam software details.

      This really shows how extensive metadata is. The top four items are something I use pretty regularly and was not aware was metadata until the week. In contrast, the bottom three on the list are more what I expected and leaves me feeling quite confused. I would love to one day not feel so freaked out by this type of metadata.

    2. ch book has a number of standard metadata on the covers and inside. This includes: a title, author name, publisher and copyright details, description on a back, table of contents, index, page numbers.

      This kinda blew my mind a little bit. I never thought of a book as containing metadata. I think I had the perception that metadata was much more complex and foreign than it is. Finding out that I have been using metadata all this time was shocking and relieved my anxiety around learning this topic.

    1. Thepoliticalnatureofsearchdemonstrateshowalgorithmsareafundamentalinventionofcomputerscientistswhoarehumanbeings

      This. It is important to recognize that most things in this world is made for cishet white men. For example, VR headsets have a tendency to make women nauseous because pupil distance on these headsets is set to that of the average man. Most personal protective equipment is designed with men in mind, and as such, women have higher rates of workplace injury or impeded workplace performance. Crash test dummies are made with men in mind, and as such, women are at higher risk of injury or death if in a car crash. People can say discrimination isn't a thing in 1st world countries anymore, but it is hard to deny inequality when you see these statistics. https://venturebeat.com/2020/07/05/a-survey-about-vr-sickness-and-gender/ https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/feb/23/truth-world-built-for-men-car-crashes

    2. “Theadsareshockingbecausetheyshowjusthowfarwestillhavetogotoachievegenderequality.Theyareawakeupcall,andwehopethatthemessagewilltravelfar.”1OverthemouthsofvariouswomenofcolorweretheautosuggestionsthatreflectedthemostpopularsearchesthattakeplaceonGoogleSearch.TheGoogleSearchautosuggestionsfeaturedarangeofsexistideassuchasthefollowing:•Womencannot:drive,bebishops,betrusted,speakinchurch•Womenshouldnot:haverights,vote,work,box•Womenshould:stayathome,beslaves,beinthekitchen,notspeakinchurch•Womenneedto:beputintheirplaces,knowtheirplace,becontrolled,bedisciplined

      To me, these results are not shocking in any way. I used to work as a commercial transport mechanic, and derogatory things were said to me all the time. Something like: "you should be in the kitchen," "you should be having your husbands kids," "I'm going to put you in your place." While campaigns like this are good in that they address an issue, I find it slightly problematic. I am not alone in the discrimination I faced, women have been saying for decades, hey we aren't being treated right, but people still deny that inequality is a thing. I do not deny that it is good to address these issues, but the more significant underlying problem is that much of society does not view women as human and thus does not listen to them.

    1. I hadn't known how Edward Snowden had obtained all of his information. This is a very compelling account of how DH is used to shape the world. In a remarkably Monday morning quarterback kind of a way, it seems crazy to me that nobody in the CIA thought that a version of Snapchat for sensitive documents was a bad idea. I have always been told that everything on the internet is permanent, so the fact that a place dealing with highly sensitive info could think that was a good idea is baffling.

    1. Speech to Text Transcription. These tools allow users to transcribe audio files in various formats (e.g., .mp3 or .wav). Many of these facilitate the process by eliminating the need to alternate between an audio player and a text editor. For instance, a user can load an audio file of a speech and have tools to control the audio on the same page where there is a window for transcribing the text.

      I I have used programs like this while doing school online this past year. I had a teacher that only uploaded audio files for our class, and it was tough for me personally to take notes without visual cues. So my solution was to run it through a voice-to-text recognition program and then clean up the notes. It was by no means perfect, and I still put a lot of time into fixing the notes, but it worked way better for me than trying to take notes while listening to the audio.

    2. new digital tools may be transforming these methods and this basic work. Is the very computer upon which humanists rely so heavily still a tool, something akin to their medieval writing tablets? Or has it become an environment, its screen no longer a blank sheet on which to write but a window or portal into the entire digital realm, which acts upon the humanist as much as or more than she acts upon it? As such tools become even more integrated with the human body - Google Glass or the new Apple Watch, for example - will the distinction between tool and environment disappear even further? Might we be approaching the time when the distinction created by the term homo Jaber, the human as maker, outside and above the world of her creations, becomes meaning-less in the world of the semantic web and 3D bacterial printing?

      I think that technology has developed to the point that it is both a tool and an environment. When I use it to write a paper, it is a tool, but it becomes an environment when using it to interact with my classmates. Things like search engines are more ambiguous. They are a tool in how they help me achieve the goal of finding what I am looking for, but they immerse me into the environment created by websites and documents. Things like google street view are, without a doubt, in my mind, a tool and environment. They both help me find the place I was looking for and immerse me into the environment and visually experience it.

    1. A searchable map of the addresses contained in the 1956 Negro Travelers’ Green Book, which the user can filter by state or establishment type.

      These exhibits are just so fascinating! I love these kinds of projects and browse them whenever I get a chance. I find that studying history can sometimes be a little dry. However, these exhibits give you a more visual and interactive experience where I feel like I experience a lot more of what a person went through. When I put myself into the shoes of those we learn about in history (rather than just reading about them), I enjoy and absorb so much more information.

    1. Mr. Edelstein said that many of his senior colleagues view his work aswhimsical, the result of playing with technological toys. But he arguessuch play can lead to discoveries

      I would argue that such research is still vital. Digital humanities, like much of academia, comes from a colonial base. Colonialism has enforced an idea of European superiority, and like all other academia coming from a colonial base, digital humanities has played a role in upholding these ideals (Risam, 2018). However, there is a move within digital humanities to decolonize the field (Risam, 2018). For example, the Mukurtu Content Management System has given Indigenous communities the power to ensure that proper cultural guidelines are followed when their cultural heritage is shared (Risam, 2018). I genuinely believe that these types of projects are one of the reasons digital humanity research is so important. I think that the unique ability that technology gives us to share information provides us with a chance to counteract the colonial ideal, increase cultural understanding, and tell histories less told.

      Risam, R. (2018). Decolonizing the Digital Humanities in Theory and Practice. In J. Sayers (Eds.), The Routledge companion to media studies and digital humanities (pp. 78-86). Routledge.

    2. So much of humanisticscholarship is about interpretation.”

      I certainly think this is something that is forgotten about in the sciences. However, from my experiences, I have found that much of psychological research and biological research is about how a person interprets the results.

    1. Academics are constantly being told that they need to make their work more relevant and accessible to the public. Blogging about your work hits both of those marks. It also means that you have to translate your work from academese to language that non-academics will understand (i.e. jargon) and also foreground the relevance of your work. You have to tell people why your work is important and what it adds to the world.

      I think that writing in a way that is accessible is very important and a large part of why we have so many science deniers in this day and age. We aren't writing in a way that less educated people can understand. However, I find the statement that blogging "means that you have to translate your work from academese to language that non-academics will understand" to be an oversimplification of a complex problem. Certainly, people should always try to do this. However, I can imagine a world where people wouldn't bother taking the time to do this or try but fail to do this because they have no concept of simple language. Because there is no authority telling people what they can do, I do not think that blogging would eliminate this problem.

    1. The digital humanities do fantastic things,” said the eminent Princeton historian Anthony Grafton. “I’m a believer in quantification. But I don’t believe quantification can do everything. So much of humanistic scholarship is about interpretation.”

      I certainly think this is something that is forgotten about in the sciences. However, from my experiences, I have found that much of psychological research and biological research is about how a person interprets the results.

    2. Mr. Edelstein said that many of his senior colleagues view his work as whimsical, the result of playing with technological toys. But he argues such play can lead to discoveries.

      I would argue that such research is still vital. Digital humanities, like much of academia, comes from a colonial base. Colonialism has enforced an idea of European superiority, and like all other academia coming from a colonial base, digital humanities has played a role in upholding these ideals (Risam, 2018). However, there is a move within digital humanities to decolonize the field (Risam, 2018). For example, the Mukurtu Content Management System has given Indigenous communities the power to ensure that proper cultural guidelines are followed when their cultural heritage is shared (Risam, 2018). I genuinely believe that these types of projects are one of the reasons digital humanity research is so important. I think that the unique ability that technology gives us to share information provides us with a chance to counteract the colonial ideal, increase cultural understanding, and tell histories less told.

      Risam, R. (2018). Decolonizing the Digital Humanities in Theory and Practice. In J. Sayers (Eds.), The Routledge companion to media studies and digital humanities (pp. 78-86). Routledge.

    1. The Internet also made it possible to carry out collaborative projects in a way that was never possible before. The simple ability for people in different places to contribute to the same document collections was a great advance on earlier methods of working. In the Orlando Project, researchers at both institutions add to a document archive developed as a web-based document management system, which makes use of some of the SGML markup for administrative purposes. Ideas have also been floated about collaborative editing of manuscript sources where people in different locations could add layers of annotation, for example for the Peirce Project (Neuman et al. 1992) and the Codex Leningradensis (Leningrad Codex Markup Project 2000). The technical aspects of this are fairly clear. Perhaps less clear is the management of the project, who controls or vets the annotations, and how it might all be maintained for the future.

      This is so interesting. I believe that covid-19 has driven us even further towards using the internet for colaborative purposes. Everyone who possibly could work from home did. This meant that teams had to colaborate over the internet. Even in this course we are colaborating and sharing knowledge through the internet. As time progresses and restrictions lift it will be interesting to see how covid-19 has impacted our job structures and digital humanities as a whole.

    2. The personal computer is now a necessity of scholarly life, but in its early days it was considerably more expensive in relation to now and early purchasers were enthusiasts and those in the know about computing. The initial impact in humanities computing was that it was no longer necessary to register at the computer center in order to use a computer. Users of personal computers could do whatever they wanted and did not necessarily benefit from expertise that already existed. This encouraged duplication of effort, but it also fostered innovation where users were not conditioned by what was already available.

      I had not thought about how important the invention of personal computers was for innovation, but it makes sense. When you own a macheine instead of using an establishments, you would have less restrictions about how you could use it.