One of her companions, a Stanford biologist, recovers an object that resembles shrapnel. Later he conducts an analysis in his lab and concludes that the objects contain no earthly materials and, what’s more, violate the laws of physics. Pasulka accepts his explanation.
This is a pretty sloppy recounting of what actually happened in the book. Garry Nolan (the Stanford biologist) doesn't say that the material violates laws of physics, but that he doesn't known how the various particular isotopes of metals could have been layered in the specific way that they were. He later concluded that that material could have been manufactured in a microgravity environment like low-earth orbit.
This account also makes Pasulka seem like a dupe for just believing such a bizarre conclusion (that Nolan doesn't actually draw in the book or elsewhere).