Chapter 38: Career Development
This chapter seems somewhat irrelevant for students who are in their first year of college.
Chapter 38: Career Development
This chapter seems somewhat irrelevant for students who are in their first year of college.
f you lived and worked in colonial times in the United States, what skills would you need to be gainfully employed? What kind of person would your employer want you to be? And how different would your skills and aptitudes be then, compared to today? Many industries that developed during the 1600s–1700s, such as health care, publishing, manufacturing, construction, finance, and farming, are still with us today. And the professional abilities, aptitudes, and values required in those industries are many of the same ones employers seek today.
I find this very problematic. In short, those were periods of enslavement of African peoples, genocide, forced migration and displacement of peoples, all kinds of human rights atrocities. Why use this as an opening to say that they job skills you needed back then will be different than today, but that many of the industries from those times are still with us?
“You have brains in your head. You have feet in your shoes. You can steer yourself any direction you choose. You’re on your own. And you know what you know. And YOU are the one who’ll decide where to go.”
Too individualistic
Once you have determined what you enjoy studying, the real work begins. Students need to seek out academic advisement. Academic advisement means many different things; it can include course selection, course completion for graduation, mapping coursework to graduation, developing opportunities within your major and mentorship.
I hope this book contains a section on how to advocate for yourself in finding an academic advisor.
linear
Needs explanation
CAREERLINK Inventory
Site has been taken down
Formally assess your aptitudes, interests, temperaments, physical capacities, preferred working conditions and career preparation time using the CareerLink Inventory instrument.
assessment Cultural capital should be included
Career Café o
Site has been taken down
Spanish
HAs a ton of orthography erros
Go out and achieve your career goal
Asi de facil! Olvidate de las barreras que existen para mucha gente
This story of Steve Jobs’s professional pursuits illustrates a dream, a goal, and an ambition that many college students share: to be successful in earning money and finding personal satisfaction in employment. His story also illustrates how opportunities are all around us and how random events aren’t always so random.
Boot straps fallacy.
Employment Rates and Salaries
Statistics need updated. What about student loan debt?
2011
update
1779 Constitution of Massachusetts submitted by Samuel Adams, John Adams, and James Bowdoin
diversify the examples
Harvard University
for white, affluent men
For example, if you are a community college student ready to be a nurse, you possess the knowledge and skill needed to secure an entry-level nursing position, and you also possess required licensing.
confusing
eady if you have the reading, writing, mathematics, social, and thinking skills to qualify for and succeed in the academic program of your choice.
But, sometimes students are in college and also taking remedial classes to get them to the level to be able to take for-credit courses. "readiness" is a moving target and is flexible.
Earn a certificate or degree in college
Why are they listing college and career ready with the same criteria? One can be college ready and not yet be career ready.
Do an Internship
paid internships should be promoted
Find a mentor—
What if the school does not have anyone who you identify with or connect with?
At eighteen, it’s hard to see your entire life spread out before you. College may feel like a free-for-all at times, but the reality is that it’s one of the most defining times of our lives. It should never be squandered. I started to imagine my life beyond college—what I found important and the type of lifestyle I wanted in the end. I started thinking about the classes that I was actually interested in—the ones that I looked forward to each week and arrived early just so I could get a seat up front.
This is not a shared experience. many students lack the financial support to pursue what students from more affluent backgrounds can pursue. I feel like this whole chapter is speaking to a very small portion of students, leaving out the incredibly wide and diverse experiences of a broader student population. Imagine being 18 and not being able to qualify for FAFSA because Congress won't pass legislation to make a pathway to citizenship for DACA students.
wrong areas for the wrong reasons.
Many students carry the hopes and dreams of their parents. Students who have immigrant parents may have added expectations to make good their parents' sacrifices. The decision to attend college and pursue a career goes much further beyond personal self-actualization. Many times the student has the pressure to fulfill the expectations and dreams of the parents/larger family unit, and these expectations will play an important role in students' career choices.
Chapter 31: Test-Taking Strategy Specifics
This chapter has some very useful information. It could be improved or supplemented by providing tips for tests within specific disciplines, such as science, math, literature, etc.
– Benjamin Franklin
As is the case with many of the other quotes, I feel like a more suitable quote could be selected from an inspirational person who represents a marginalized community
Mid-Test Strategies
Many institutions are moving away from scantron exams or exams that use paper. This section should be updated to talk about prepping one's device to take an exam.
Also, the section should talk about DAS students making sure they are getting their approved accommodations.
she or he
Add "they"
For starters, take a look at what has helped you so far.
What does this refer to?
on’t start thinking
I disagree. Students think about exams at very regular intervals and much sooner than the week or day of the exam.
Chapter 29: Concentration and Distraction
I'm sorry, but this whole section smacks of ableism and assumptions about students' capacities and abilities. There is very little sensitivity to issues of equality and inclusion.
Internal Distractions
No mention of things that contribute to distractibility, such as having ADD. Sometimes a person relies on the adaptive technology.
When To Study
Too many assumptions. Many students squeeze study time in in snippets between jobs, classes, other responsibilities. Sometimes they have little choice over when they study.
Your best environment is based on you and your preferences.
Pero no es cierto, a veces uno no tiene donde estudiar que sea un lugar privado, callado, tranquilo. There are too many underlying assumptions here.
test video
The video needs to be updated. There are newer videos that demonstrate the concept.
Memory
I feel like there should be some discussion of how trauma can affect memory, of intergenerational memory, of societal memory/amnesia. What about brain systems 1 and 2? Surely there is something more recent that can tell us how the memory works than using computer-processing model that was proposed in the 1960s.
“If I had eight hours to chop down a tree, I’d spend six hours sharpening my ax.”
Que tiene que ver con la memoria?
repetition.
and good sleep
The curve shows that after one month, only 20 percent of information is retained after initial memorization. Without review, 47 percent of learned information is lost after only 20 minutes. After one day, 62 percent of learned information is lost without review.
Is this in reference to information gleaned from passive listening?
not
need comma
27
Entire chapter could benefit from editing for grammar and punctuation.
do not have
May not be given permission to access them. Some exams might be open-note, however, so taking good notes could provide useful in that context.
He listens well who takes notes.”
Ableist language. Surely the chapter could open with a more inspiring, inclusive quote?
Preparation for Note-Taking
Chapter title is somewhat misleading. The chapter is more about listening skills
Listening
Provide some type of supplement to this chapter for folks who have hearing impairments and rely on assistive technology.
lectures
What about listening skills in context beyond lectures? Such as group presentations, group work, videos, guest presenters?
he or she
he/she/they Expand pronouns to include non-binary pronouns (e.g., "they")
I stand with my arms spread wide.
This is really confusing. Some more explanation is needed, or some illustrations, of what the author is trying to demonstrate by giving an example of using arms to illustrate close vs. global reading.
practice
Take into account language of the reading, subject matter, one's access to assistive technology, etc.
Highlighting: Highlighting is not recommended because there is not evidence supporting it helps students with reading comprehension or higher test scores
But, it could be helpful for the student to go back and identify key points they want to remember, vocabulary items. Highlighting, or underlining text, or some other technique to draw attention to a particular section of the text can be helpful for reviewing, revisiting that section, and making notes of why that part is highlighted for importance
read
Offer suggestions. In a notebook? A digital file? Google doc? Margins of the book (if one owns the book)?
Read the assigned material.
Maybe request info from the teacher about what the key points they should be getting from the reading, or something to help guide the reading
And because the more you read, the more knowledge you will have.
Depends on the source. Reading skills include critical thinking about what one is reading.
Walt Disney
Consider updating the quote, It is somewhat ironic to have a quote from a name that is synonymous with movies and video media, rather than books.
I think this is potentially a helpful chapter for print textbooks. It should be updated to include helpful resources that digital textbooks might have, depending on the publisher, such as interactive graphics, short videos, or screenreader technology.
metacognitive
Define
“One literacy educator describes the idea of the cognitive apprenticeship in reading by comparing the process of learning to read with that of learning to ride a bike. In both cases, a more proficient other is present to support the beginner, engaging the beginner in the activity and calling attention to often overlooked or hidden strategies.”
Where is the quote from?
This chapter is confusing in that the reader has to make it through the entire chapter before understanding what the focus of the chapter is. There needs to be an introductory paragraph or set of sentences stating what this chapter covers, and the information the reader should glean from this chapter.
“When children are familiar with genres, organizational patterns, and text features in books they’re reading, they’re better able to create those text factors in their own writing.”
Is this a quote? It is not attributed to anyone.
idioms, similes, and metaphors.
Give example of each
homonyms
Provide an example
self-regulation and reflects social cognitive theory
This needs to be explained. Why is this important?
never seemed to win suppor
Why not?
traits
"skills" The word "traits" connotates something that person is born with , or already possesses, rather than something that can be learned.
defending ourselves
Sometimes members of groups can be dismissive of each other's ideas, and even dismissive of others based on devaluing identities. Something missing from this section is what students can do if they experience extreme discomfort in group work, and how to self-advocate
effective
Is also very beneficial skill for the job market
professor
"instructor" "teacher"
questions
What is the intended purpose of this information? Who is the intended audience of this information?
In reviewing the table of contents, I wonder if it would be beneficial to add a chapter on funding options for DACA students, unDACAmented students? Also, didn't Oregon just pass legislation to have human services ambassadors on all campuses, so that students could have help with meeting basic needs (e.g., food, housing, textbooks)?