111 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
  2. Mar 2024
    1. Using ChatGPT to suggest formulas and replacement ingredients for food product recipes, in an undergraduate course

      Well, that was a bit confusing. :)

    1. Educational Technology Tools

      This page will help me remember all the software I've used in the past and mostly forgotten about. :)

  3. Feb 2024
    1. Labaree only briefly mentions Dewey

      This statement seems to be the main motivation for the post: insufficient loyalty to the dear leader. It's probably meant as an insult, rather than a statement of fact.

    2. We must look at the record ourselves, with fresh eyes, honestly discuss what it suggests about our options, and get out of the trap we’ve been stuck in.

      Wut? Aside from the fact that the premise of this post starts with the assumption that Dewey was always-already correct in every pronouncement he made, but it actually doesn't follow through except for some bromide at the end that says that Dewey was always-already correct. Literally, the field of education's fealty to Dewey makes it an embarrassment, also described by Labaree.

    1. a professor of pedagogy

      Most Ed School profs are so incurious that expect few would ever even bother to read this article, so I'm not in the least surprised that none of them have commented on the introduction. Learning Styles are a painful myth so a "professor of pedagogy" should not assign an essay on them...but they will...because...read the first sentence above...or Labaree's book on Ed Schools for a much more generous account than I would provide.

  4. Jan 2024
    1. Note: If the SCORM package is already deleted, you cannot remove the grade book item. If you require grade book items to be removed from your course, contact D2L Support.

      Grade item can only be deleted by D2L Support.

  5. Dec 2023
    1. Place a question mark or exclamation point within closing quotation marks if the punctuation applies to the quotation itself. Place the punctuation outside the closing quotation marks if the punctuation applies to the whole sentence.

      OK

  6. Aug 2023
    1. According to Mayer (2009), the dual-channel assumption dictates that “humans possess separate channels for processing visual and auditory information” (p. 63). The first is the visual–pictorial channel, which processes images seen through the eyes (including words displayed on a screen). The other channel is the auditory–verbal channel, which processes spoken words.

      This is a common misinterpretation of the evidence for dual-channel. All words, whether read or heard, are processed through the articulatory loop. Images (symbols) are processed through a separate channel.

  7. Jul 2023
    1. Please note, Submittable does not make submission decisions or determine an organization’s guidelines.

      No determination of an organization's guidelines.

    1. Successful projects will be announced at the end of an internal evaluation process, informed via email, and their project cards will then allow them to browse the supplier directory.

      I don't see a supplier directory. Status is set to "In Progress."

    1. In-Progress: Your submission has been received and additionally handled in some way in a review process.

      In-Progress Status

  8. Jun 2023
    1. (3) Applying the 7 core skills of digital accessibility for inclusive teaching

      7 Core Skills of Digital Accessibility

  9. May 2023
    1. Black text on a white background is the default for web content, but this combination can feel stark and fatiguing, especially for long sections of text. Too much contrast may introduce halos or echos of text characters which can impact readability, especially for some with dyslexia. While WCAG does not have a maximum contrast threshold, you may want to style text with slightly lower contrast. This page, for example, uses a very dark grey body text color on white for slightly reduced contrast.

      Font Color: #333

  10. Apr 2023
    1. If institutions are required to caption all video content

      False problem. Institutions should have a method for meeting accommodation requests, a reactive method which immediately prioritizes some videos for captioning. Captioning ALL videos manually is a "nice to have" after automated captions. It's always nice to have a proactive approach but not always possible.

    2. Who will create accurate closed-captioning and transcripts for all recorded lectures and videos?

      In Spring of 2023, I captioned to complete complete films using MS Stream with 97%-100% accuracy, so AI is already taking care of this. Once Google releases Bard more on YouTube, I imagine their captions will become equally accurate.

    3. given the continuing lack of compliance for many tools

      Keeps mentioning with specifying what tools. PowerPoint is a presentation software and can be made quite accessible. Rapid-authoring software like Captivate or Storyline is more challenging to make accessible. They're positioning themselves as authorities but a lot of the "continuing lack of compliance" may be instructor ignorance, not the software itself.

    4. While UDL aims at a broad range of learners, digital accessibility focuses on learners who have particular needs related to sensory, physical, and/or cognitive impairments.

      Let's falsely compare UDL and accessibility to demonstrate that UDL is superior even though we reduce accessibility to a minimal strategy.

    1. Note: This feature applies to uploading audio and video files in Content, Lessons, and Video Note upload. Original versions of videos are used for editing and playback. This feature does not apply to Video Note web cam recordings, which continue to be transcoded automatically.

      May not have the same transcoding with Discussions.

  11. Mar 2023
    1. So, what are the positive implications, according to Caren?AI can empower students by, says Caren, putting “students in the role of giving feedback, rather than always being on the receiving end. This gives students new perspectives on how to evaluate their own writing.”AI can support the entire learning journey. Caren states, “For more advanced writers, generative AI can remove much of the repetitive mechanics of writing. This allows seasoned writers to focus on the bigger picture and higher level thinking.”AI can uphold feedback loops at scale. “For teachers,” shares Caren, “these Large Language Models have the potential to massively scale summarization and feedback. This results in teachers spending more time giving feedback on high level concepts, and possibly even improving grading consistency and fairness.”

      Positive implications of AI for students

    1. An AI text classifier is an algorithm that uses machine learning techniques to categorize text data into predefined categories or labels

      AI text classifier uses machine learning to detect patterns in AI-generated text to predict that certain text is created by AI using predefined categories and labels

    1. trusted

      Stretching that definition a little.

    2. We have developed state-of-the-art AI writing detection systems using recent advances in deep learning transformer architecture - the same technology that powers GPT-3 and other large language models (LLMs).

      Connects their "state-of-the-art" AI to GPT-3.

    3. confident

      GPT4 is coming out in a few months. I hope you had a better plan than programming your detector for GPT3 or GPT3.5.

    4. “Teachers should use Turnitin’s detector to have fulsome conversations with students about this technology.

      Have a "fulsome" discussion, profs.

    5. VP of AI for Turnitin

      VP of AI?

    6. Turnitin has successfully developed an AI writing detector that, in its lab, identifies 97 percent of ChatGPT and GPT3 authored writing, with a very low less than 1/100 false positive rate.

      Numbers making me have to think....ugh. What is that 2% gap?

    1. So for example, my team has just released a rubric that is not designed to score student work — instead, it helps teachers reflect on their assessments or assignments — how to craft a prompt or an assignment so that it is less vulnerable to AI misuse, because we know that there are some things that AI is very good at.”
    1. Top three tips for addressing false positives:Know before you go—make sure you consider the possibility of a false positive upfront and have a plan for what your process and approach will be for determining the outcome. Even better, communicate that to students so that you have a shared set of expectations. Assume positive intent—in this space of so much that is new and unknown, give students the strong benefit of the doubt. If the evidence is unclear, assume students will act with integrity. Be open and honest—it is important to acknowledge that there may be false positives upfront, so both the instructor and the student should be prepared to have an open and honest dialogue. If you don’t acknowledge that a false positive may occur, it will lead to a far more defensive and confrontational interaction that could ultimately damage relationships with students.

      Three tips for addressing potential false positives.

    2. We’d like to emphasize that Turnitin does not make a determination of misconduct even in the space of text similarity; rather, we provide data for educators to make an informed decision based on their academic and institutional policies. The same is true for our AI writing detection—given that our false positive rate is not zero, you as the instructor will need to apply your professional judgment, knowledge of your students, and the specific context surrounding the assignment.

      Important disclaimer to remind people of constantly. Turnitin does not make a determination of misconduct.

  12. Feb 2023
  13. slate.sheridancollege.ca slate.sheridancollege.ca
    1. This Basic page is a general-purpose layout.

      Here is a comment on this basic text. It can be set up to highlight or not highlight automatically for users.

    1. In the post, I urged people not to use the bright red available in Microsoft’s standard colors, because it can trigger migraines for me.

      In this example, bright red text triggers a person's migraines.

  14. Dec 2022
    1. The standards are hard: SCORM’s spec is complex and xAPI is an evolving standard. We’ll save you the initial 5+ years of a developer’s time estimated to support all of the standards.

      I am trying to avoid this.

  15. Oct 2022
  16. Feb 2022
    1. many,

      Many whom or what? And only put a comma before a coordinating conjunction when separating two independent clauses.

    2. underlying

      Underlying the fundament? Or coexistent with?

    3. Fundamentally

      Quite the adverb.

    4. Hacker, Dunlosky, & Graesser, 2009; Ponitz et al, 2008; Pressley & Harris, 2006).Veenman et al (2004) and Veenman & Spaans (cited in Veenman et al., 2006, p. 6

      No one will check these, so sure....why would anyone bother to check why "Veenman & Spaans" is cited in "Veenman et al., 2006, p. 6" which suddenly gets weirdly specific. Let's go the References....there are three Veenman references, 2005, 2004, and 2006, not sure how they're ordered...neither years nor alphabetical seems to make sense.

    1. Stop using multiple choice examinations. They are not inclusive, they put some learners at an advantage over others, and they are generally not effective at enabling sustained learning or the application of learning. While low cost and efficient for large classes, multiple choice exams are unreliable because students easily find ways to cheat. There are better and more effective ways to assess learning — and they cause less anxiety.

      I read the title of the post and guessed this would be one of the things. First one. Almost every statement seems questionable.

  17. Oct 2021
    1. especially where it is has been based mainly on the transmission of knowledge

      It's statements like this which reveal the author's bias. Dr. Bates is quite far over on the "Progressives" side of the debate in my Progs Vs. Trads table.

  18. Sep 2021
    1. For me, bravery has meant exploration; it has encouraged me to think less about fidelity to particular methodologies and frameworks and more about the messy spaces of interaction.

      I wish I could be persuaded by heartfelt reflections on one's pedagogy, but I'm not really. After discovering the "Open Pedagogy, UDL and Appreciative Inquiry" all promote what the author basically wants, it apears to affirm what the author believes. Many students may resist the "messy spaces of interaction" because, for one reason, well, they are messy. Are they some victims of a de-humanized system that forces them not to appreciate interaction? Sure. Are they also validly wanting transactional value for their monetary investment? In the current system, yes. Do you teach for the way the world is or they way you want it to be? That is a very basic question. In my Teaching Perspectives Inventory, I score very low on social reform and also not very high on nurturing. I accept that and seek ways that mitigate that. My TPI has nothing to do with my political views, by the way. But if someone is so committed to social reforms that they are more interested in forcing their beliefs about "critical pedagogy" upon their students rather than let it extend to "particular methodologies and frameworks," are they really being brave? Or are they experiencing an echo chambre where their beliefs about teaching constantly are reflected back to them? I already said that I wish I could be persuaded by an article like this but I can't. I feel the Venn Diagram of spaces to be covered by content, interaction, and "critical pedagogies" are a lot slimmer than what is expressed in this post. Focus less on critique and more on ways that make things THAT work based on our knowledge of cognition. That would seem to step around issues of student resistance and one's own ideology as much as possible.

    2. experiment

      Does anyone remember a blog post (or an article) about a professor who flipped her class and got terrible class evaluations? Then, after several attempts stopped referring to her flipped class as experimental and her class evaluations improved significantly? I can't seem to find it anymore. I think it was from three or four years ago.

    1. Use open-ended questions or questions that draw from students’ personal experiences

      "Use open-ended questions that draw from students' personal experiences." Use experiences from the course: a narrative of how they learned something or changed their minds; a reflection on the most important feedback they received from another student; a follow-up on a previous assignment/activity.

  19. Aug 2021
    1. ID is a form of design for learning that focuses on designing instruction with a particular focus on the instructor — it is instructor-centric.

      This seems like a definition of bad instructional design to make LXD sound more important than it actually is.

  20. Apr 2021
    1. Yet specialization becomes increasingly necessary for progress, and the effort to bridge between disciplines is correspondingly superficial.

      Conversely, the less specialized a discipline is, the more superficial its understanding and therefore more easily bridged. I'm thinking education in this context.

  21. Jan 2021
    1. DVDs are a great way to explain SCORM. When you buy a new movie on DVD you don’t need to check to see if it works with your brand of DVD player, right? A regular DVD will play on a Toshiba the same as it would on a Panasonic. That’s because DVD movies are produced using a set of standards. Without them, manufacturers would need to make differently formatted DVDs for each brand of DVD player. The SCORM standard makes sure that all e-learning content and LMSs can work with each other, just like the DVD standard.

      Comparing SCORM to DVDs. Now some DVDs have geographical locks based on what country you are in and other locks which makes the DVD analogy a bit more like the SCORM analogy.

  22. Sep 2020
  23. slate.sheridancollege.ca slate.sheridancollege.ca
    1. some new ideas

      Like using Hypothes.is?

      Actually, I was just testing how an annotation may interact with the accordion.

  24. Jul 2020
    1. introduced to Colonialism and some of its impacts on Indigenous People in Canada

      Here is an annotation. It can be public because it is behind the login and firewall.

  25. Jun 2020
  26. May 2020
    1. Visually presented language can be transformed into phonological code by silent articulation and thereby be encoded into the phonological store.

      Articulatory loop

    1. Provide Multiple Means of Engagement

      All sensory inputs are first processed through the reptilian brain via the amygdala, so I doubt the affective networks are processed anywhere near the frontal lobe. This processing of sensory input via the reptilian brain largely contributes to our confirmation bias since disagreements with how we think may feel like a threat to our personal safety.

  27. Apr 2020
    1. It is important to note that effort is involved in both behavioral and cognitive definitions of engagement:

      Both behavioural and cognitive engagement require effort

    1. Online Learning can be defined as the transfer of knowledge or the development of skills in a way that is mediated in whole or in part by web-based platforms.

      Mealy-mouthed

  28. Dec 2019
    1. Participants in the mentorship pilot will receive a constraint for one day a week during 7A, so that they can attend learning and development opportunities, as well as mentoring circles. Participation in the mentorship pilot will be considered as spring/summer SRCA time. Participants in the mentorship pilot cannot also receive a constraint for spring/summer SRCA time.

      Can we participate in this initiative to pilot accessible document training?

  29. Nov 2019
    1. Decorative example

      I don't understand how this "decorative example" doesn't violate best practices of separating content from style (forgetting behaviour, W3C Link). This, to me, is supplying content through CSS, or style, which is I see these pseudo-elements being ripe for abuse from an accessibility perspective. AFAIK, the content contained in pseudo-elements is read in some, but not all, screen readers. Using them for decorative additions seems fine as in the other examples, but the basic question remains: does adding ANY content via CSS violate what I thought was a core principle of Web development?

  30. slate.sheridancollege.ca slate.sheridancollege.ca
    1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

      Because Hypothes.is is not integrated with SLATE, the user must sign in or create an account to annotate the page. Also, when integrated, I believe users can annotate PDFs, which I don't think is possible. Hypothes.is is added to this page through a code snippet.

  31. Oct 2019
  32. deutsche-h5p-uebersetzungscommunity.tk deutsche-h5p-uebersetzungscommunity.tk
    1. H5P SCORM Packager

      A utility to package an H5P file as a SCORM 1.2 zip.

  33. Sep 2019
    1. I spent considerable time, recently, in Detroit schools,and saw little constructivist pedagogy of the psychological variety in theseclassrooms. I also spent time in Ann Arbor, Michigan, schools and found aconsiderable emphasis on constructivist pedagogy

      Virginia Richardson's discussion of teachers in Detroit and Ann Arbor in following.

      Possible antidote to "Matthew Effect."

    1. we are expanding hands-on, experiential learning for workforce skill-building. This includes a system-wide micro-certification platform that enables credential pathway-building for employment. Our efforts will scale for the benefit of all Ontario institutions.

      A micro-certification platform from eCampus Ontario...pathways!

    2. This fall, we will bring province-wide availability of transcription and captioning, AR/VR, and open LMS technologies that will provide our members with greater choice and customization for their local contexts.

      Transcription and Captioning and an open LMS from eCampus Ontario.

  34. Jul 2019
  35. Mar 2019
    1. When Alperin introduces the tool to other instructors, he emphasizes three benefits for students: it fosters greater participation; it encourages students to “read closely, without skimming, all the way to the end”; and it exposes less experienced students to examples of how others read closely.

      Three benefits of using Hypothes.is for students.

  36. Feb 2019
    1. Captions usually appear as white text on a black background because this is agood combination for visibility.

      White text on a black background.

  37. Aug 2018
    1. The only time I think I ever got an A on a book report was because I did a book report on Gordie Howe.

      Wayne Gretzky on being a student

  38. Jul 2018
  39. olc-wordpress-assets.s3.amazonaws.com olc-wordpress-assets.s3.amazonaws.com
    1. As of fall 2016, there were over 6.3 million students taking at least one distance education course, comprising 31.6% of all higher education enrollments (Seaman, Allen & Seaman, 2018).

      31.6% of all higher education enrollments were distance education

    1. The online readiness survey tested in this study was representative of the majority of such screening surveys currently used across the U.S. However, neither the whole survey score, nor individual questions, nor various factors extracted using principal component factor analysis were significant predictors of differential online versus face-to-face successful course completion. This demonstrates that this particular online readiness survey, and likely others that are similar to it, do not have any predictive validity in identifying students who are at higher risk in the online environment. In particular, student characteristics commonly obtained from institutional research departments were better predictors of differential online versus face-to-face performance.

      No predictive value for student online readiness surveys. Can dissuade for no reason.

  40. May 2018
    1. Respondus currently does not allow users to download a Quiz or Question Collection that uses sections from the Learning Environment. Workaround: Move the questions out of the section to the root of the Quiz or Collection.

      Respondus error

  41. Jan 2018
    1. A common misconception regarding “constructivist” theories of knowing (that existing knowledge is used to build new knowledge) is that teachers should never tell students anything directly but, instead, should always allow them to construct knowledge for themselves. This perspective confuses a theory of pedagogy (teaching) with a theory of knowing. Constructivists assume that all knowledge is constructed from previous knowledge, irrespective of how one is taught (e.g., Cobb, 1994) —even listening to a lecture involves active attempts to construct new knowledge.

      Confusing a theory of pedagogy with a theory of knowing is a common misconception regarding "constructivist" theories. If you have this misconception, you may be at risk of demonstrating how prior knowledge can block or filter new information.

  42. Dec 2017
    1. negative correlation

      Negative correlation between instructor posts and student posts.

  43. Nov 2017
    1. The torrent of open education resources currently available – including full MOOC courses, allows individuals or teachers to enhance and personalize their learning by using a variety of different content and learning activities.

      MOOCs are not an open education resource in terms of their permissions and ability to remix and reuse, generally speaking.

  44. Oct 2017
    1. Alan Baddeley, posits a split in working memory between a visuo-spatial sketchpad that processes symbolic information and a phonological loop that processes verbal information.

      "[The phonological loop] is assumed to comprise two components, a phonological store that can hold acoustic and speech-based information for 1 to 2 seconds, coupled with an articulatory control process, somewhat analogous to inner speech. This system serves two functions; it can maintain material within the phonological store by subvocal repetition, and it can take visually presented material such as words or nameable pictures [emphasis added] and register them in the phonological store by subvocalization." A quote from Baddeley (1992) that Mayer/Moreno use as a reference but indicates that visually presented material is also processed through the phonological loop.

    2. Paivio (1991) posits a split in working memory between verbal, including printed or spoken words, and non-verbal elements, including visual objects or environmental sounds and other sensorimotor impressions.

      Paivio's conception thus supports "dual coding" theory, which is widely supported, and should not be confused with the dual channel theory.

    3. Likewise, Penney (1989) observed a difference in short-term retention of information either seen or heard. Her separate-streams hypothesis, however, only identifies a difference between the modalities that lasts only seconds in a sensory store.

      "In spite of the large and robust effects of presentation modality, found in short-term memory tasks, there was no evidence of any permanent effects on learning, and modality effects in long-term memory tasks were conspicuously absent" (Penney, 1989, p. 398)

    1. all videos used in the classroom must be captioned

      What is the source for this statement?

    2. permission from the copyright holder is required in order to add captions to the video

      This statement could include more nuance. Large publishers have successfully sued volunteer, third-party translators because that act was actively damaging their market for their release of translated versions. But a third-party caption available on an Intranet (of perhaps limited duration) for a public video that is used for accessibility purposes would most likely meet "fair use" or "fair dealing" criteria. To my knowledge, there has been no litigation under those protections in North America. Perhaps faculty should be cautioned about the lack of legal clarity about the issue, so the less risk-averse of them can consider the issue fully. Having said that, seeking permission would still be the recommended first step.

    1. UDL Tips

      Mixing explanations of UDL and accessibility often lead to a watered-down version of each. Here, there is little discussion of the philosophy behind UDL, just a definition and then a list of tools that are barely relevant to UDL. Even when a recommended practice is mentioned, such as supplying digital copies of presentations ahead of time, no purpose is given. So, if one knew nothing about UDL before reading this section, one would likely not come away with any clear idea as to what it is or think that it is about technology adoption. I think it could be dropped.

    2. UDL.

      The video below on "Making Sense of Universal Design for Learning" is not closed captioned.

    3. Accessible Classroom Presentations

      The first presentation "Accessible APA presentation" has extra animations that do not work with a screen reader. The screen reader reads all the slide content, regardless of animations. Then, the user has to press "Enter" several times to get through the animations to the next slide.

  45. Sep 2017
    1. This isn’t as simple as flipping a classroom or two.

      This is an odd statement to make in an article about CBE. I don't see the relationship between flipping classes and CBE, so it makes me wonder if I am defining CBE properly. For me, CBE is measuring a series of competencies and focusing education on the areas that are lacking (an endeavor that I am generally skeptical about in terms of how well and how reliably those competencies are being measured and demonstrated). Conceptually, it is a difficult sentence to wrap my head around and had me trying to make sense of it in relation to the whole.

  46. Jul 2017
    1. learning much more quickly and easily than knowledge we have never learnt

      A benefit of recall.

    2. we think we’ve forgotten most of it

      An argument that we hear often from proponents of problem-based learning (or whatever "constructivist" method you prefer to call it). However, I don't recall any more facts from any projects I did as a youth than I do from "traditional" learning.

    3. the ability to transfer what has been learnt to other contexts

      I think this use of "transfer" would be the "direct application" concept of transfer as opposed to Schwartz and Bransford's "preparation for future learning" concept of transfer (pp. 9-10

    1. the Sheridan community

      Just leaving a secret message for anyone using hypothes.is in the Sheridan community. If you see this message, you may have won a prize!

  47. Apr 2017
    1. Playful. Interactive. Creative.

      Peter was here being playful, interactive, and creative!

    1. Let’s accept for the sake of argument that the parts of ACT-R I described in the last section accurately reflect the way we learn to perform all sorts of complex thought work. If so, then any learning process under that umbrella would have some common, recognizable moments, regardless of the content being learned. Here are a few:

      This seems purposely vague. "Let's accept," "parts," "a few." The "few" recognizable moments appears to leave out the retrieval of accurate, pertinent, declarative knowledge to emphasize procedural knowledge.

    1. Studies that compare feedback to not giving feedback generally find improvements with feedback—sometimes small but oftentimes quite substantial improvements (Butler, Karpicke, & Roediger (in press for 2008a, submitted for 2008b); Pashler, Cepeda, Wixted, & Rohrer, 2005; Brosvic, Epstein, Dihoff, & Cook, 2005; Kang, McDermott, & Roediger, 2007; Karraker, 1967; Kulhavy & Anderson, 1972; Kulhavy, Yekovich, & Dyer, 1976; Surber & Anderson, 1975; Sturges, 1978; Clariana, Ross, & Morrison, 1991; Webb, Stock, & McCarthy, 1994).

      Research on effectiveness of feedback versus no feedback from Will Thalheimer @WillWorkLearn

  48. Mar 2017
    1. Playful. Interactive. Creative.

      Peter was here being playful, interactive, and creative!

    1. Nothing more demotivating than a long list of resources that may or may not be helpful especially since knowledge about eLearning is quite varied. A brief description of each resource would help.

  49. Feb 2017
    1. Usually, learning immediately after training is so unstable that it can be disrupted by subsequent new learning until after passive stabilization occurs hours later

      Very interesting point about passive stabilization in memory formation.

    1. Welcome to SheridanH5P!

      Welcome Hypothes.is user from Sheridan College! It's too bad our site has to be locked.

  50. Dec 2016
    1. You can bask in the glory of happy, engaged and achieving online students. This book explains and explores e-tivities, the name I give to frameworks for enabling active and participative online learning by individuals and groups. E-tivities are important for the online teaching and learning world because they deploy useful, well-rehearsed principles and pedagogies for learning as well as your choice of networked technologies.

      This book is fine

    1. Accepts the moral and ethical responsibility inherent in practice

      I'm not clear on this wording. It's just seems like a complicated way of saying the other things that come after but are much more specific and clear. "Practice" used in this way also makes me think this statement has some form of pseudo-Marxist subtext about theory and praxis.

  51. Aug 2016