The analysisshowed that strategies to limit migration without due attention to integration programmes lead toan increase in crime due to the social isolation and economic vulnerability of migrant communities.Policies that focus on integration to ensure equal opportunities for migrants show a positive impacton reducing crime rates. An important condition for ensuring security and harmony in society is abalanced combination of migration policy, which includes measures to control and regulatemigration

According to Fershtman (2023), it is important to improveinternational cooperation to solve global migration challenges and reduce crime in migrationcommunities. Therefore, attention should be paid to the development of policies that ensure theeconomic integration of migrants and strengthen control over their legalization

Migrant restriction and integration policies in the United States have evolved with varying degreesof success, reflecting fluctuations in the policy approaches of different administrations. Theprogrammes aimed at facilitating the integration of migrants into society were introduced at the stateand federal levels. Future migration policy should consider balancing controlling migration flows andensuring high-quality rehabilitation programs for prisoners. The integration of migrants into societyshould be supported by programs that contribute to their social, economic and cultural adaptation.This includes the development of educational, vocational and psychosocial rehabilitationinterventions that can reduce recidivism rates and improve overall safety in communities. It isimportant that governments at all levels actively work to improve the conditions and effectivenessof these programs, involving civil society organizations, businesses and other stakeholders in theprocess. Such an approach will ensure a reduction in the level of crime and contribute to theformation of a more integrated and safe society.

Joe Biden, has focused its efforts on restoring the DACA programme, haltingthe construction of the wall, overhauling its refugee policy, and moving the country toward a morehumane immigration policy.

The most successful were the houses of semi-freedom, wherethe rate of successful return to society is 60%. Therapeutic communities also show a high level ofeffectiveness, with a rate of 55%. Other programs, such as vocational training and education courses,have a significant impact, with 50% and 45% success rates, respectively.

The regulation of migration in the USA has undergone significant changes in recent decades. In 1952,the Immigration and Nationality Act was passed, which established the basic framework forregulating migration processes. The implementation of the DACA programme in 2012 was a steptoward recognizing the rights of undocumented immigrants who arrived in the country as children,giving them a chance at a deferment from deportation and the opportunity to legally work. Theadministrations of different presidents, from Obama to Trump and Biden, have developed and madechanges in migration policy, responding to contemporary challenges and needs of society. The mainrehabilitation programs are listed in Table 3.

California has the highest number of illegalimmigrants, crime rate per 1000 residents. The legislative problem is the difficulty of trying to initiatea case of criminal liability in accordance with the problem of illegal migration. Effective rehabilitationprograms have a success rate of 60% and 55%, respectively, demonstrating their importance inreintegration. They help reduce the risk of recidivism, which can decrease crime in states such asFlorida (405,990 crimes, rate 18.25) and New York (423,226 crimes, rate 21.51)

Analyzing data that estimates the number of undocumented immigrants and their children born inthe USA in 2023, California, Texas, and Florida lead the way in the number of undocumentedimmigrants. It indicates the economic attractiveness of states and geographic factors that favor cross-border migration. The proximity of California and Texas to the border with Mexico makes it easy tocross the border. Looking at different USA states, we can conclude that the effectiveness ofrehabilitation programs can significantly impact crime statistics. For example, in California, wherethe number of crimes is 1,109,452, and the crime rate is 28.43 per 1,000 residents, implementing andmaintaining effective rehabilitation programs significantly reduce these indicators. Similarly, inTexas, with 820,362 crimes and a crime rate of 27.32, successful rehabilitation programs can helpreduce the overall crime rate

Successful rehabilitation of ex-prisoners facilitates their integration into society, reducing the risk ofrecidivism and contributing to the safety of communities. It is especially important for migrantcommunities, who may face additional challenges such as economic instability and cultural barriers.Positive aspects of migration include the enrichment of the cultural environment, the developmentof the economy due to the active participation of migrants in the labor market, and the reduction ofthe burden on the penitentiary system due to the reduction of the crime rate.

the difficulty of ensuring a balance between thesecurity of the state and the rights of migrants is the most important for the globalized world.

There is a wide range of programs in the United States, including drug addictiontreatment, educational and vocational courses, psychological counseling, and others. Analysis of theireffectiveness is important for evaluating the success of rehabilitation measures and determiningoptimal ways of their improvement. The development of a systemic policy, which includeseducational measures, employment support and access to social services, plays a primary role insolving this problem. Cooperation between government agencies, non-profit organizations, andmigrant communities exists to develop modern integration strategies

The issue of criminality and ineffective integration of migrants into American society is a criticalissue. Stereotypes and negative perceptions of migrants are often intensified by incidents of criminalactivity. They lead to the stigmatization of a whole population group and complicate theiropportunities for integration. The lack of effective adaptation and integration programmes onlyincreases the isolation and alienation of migrants, thereby entailing an increase in the crime rate.

In view of a significant impact ofmigration on the labour-scarce corporate economy, the creation of an effective system ensured legalaccess to the labour market.

The arrival of large numbers ofmigrants has intensified debates about migration policy, national security, and economic instability.There is a need for manpower and a humanitarian responsibility to provide shelter to those fleeingconflict and persecution. However, there are questions about assimilation and the impact on socialservices. The result has been intense debate and polarized public opinion, requiring politicians tostrike a balance between protecting borders and ensuring openness and tolerance.