mandates themselves politicize the scienc
This is true, unfortunately.
mandates themselves politicize the scienc
This is true, unfortunately.
the science does not justify mandate
He would have to read some to make this claim.
naturally acquired immunity
Covid vaccines are 5x more effective at preventing hospitalization than prior infection alone: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/10/211029152244.htm
psychological impact of the lockdowns
Public health measures in place does not equal lockdown. Most places haven't been under lockdown for quite a while. This is dramatic language to provoke an emotional response.
Many people have been told that their lives are officially inessential for the duration, and that takes its toll
As in they are not essential workers? Or they've been asked to suspend some of their usual activities and be cautious to protect others?
It strikes me that they have forgotten many of their own values and intellectual resources.
This feels like baiting. The entire tone of this article is objectionable. He essentially sets up his "colleagues" as a straw man.
Some academics will place their trust in prominent public experts because they imagine their own expertise deserves public trust, too
On these matters, I am definitely more inclined to trust those who have dedicated their lives to studying medicine and public health than a misinformed political theorist.
A minority of scholars are indeed ideologically eager for or professionally invested in the advent of global governance as an all-encompassing system of control—but for good! If vaccine mandates can play a small part in bringing that about, then they’re too brilliant a tactical maneuver to forgo.
Who are these people? If they exist, they should be cited.
our health care system routinely falls short of our ideals in practice
Agreed - I would be curious what would be this author's remedy for that. Letting an already strained healthcare system completely collapse under the weight of COVID won't help matters.
social rights have always been a sham
I would still argue that individual rights end where the next individual begins. Refusing to be vaccinated is an individual right; however, that doesn't give one the right to continue unfettered with a far greater likelihood of spreading disease to others and unduly burdening collective resources like hospitals.
rendering them powerless
If he were truly powerless and/or censored, would this publication in which to share his views be available?
hard to excavate them.
It's also exceedingly difficult to excavate those on the other side.
I like to imagine that my colleagues are generally sincere in the advancement of their moral outlooks and political critiques. I just don’t recognize them at present. I’m perplexed. It’s one thing to respectfully disagree with their moral and political positions, as I sometimes do; it’s another thing to find oneself astonished that they no longer respect them themselves.
The morally superior tone here is really something else. Clearly he doesn't respect his colleagues at all.
Why doesn’t everyone think and act in lockstep?
I think a better question would be "Why are some individuals not using their critical thinking skills? Why are others using positions of power and influence to sow misinformation?"
technology
Yes, however the scientific method is being used to evaluate the technology, and the results of that show that it is reducing transmission and severe disease. Data from Ontario shows unvaccinated people are 60x more likely to end up in the ICU. https://covid19-sciencetable.ca/sciencebrief/update-on-covid-19-projections-11/
leading to a disturbing show of force by police powers in Australia
Citation would be helpful here.
Usually, my colleagues know that you do not blindly trust technology. Sometimes it does not deliver as promised. Sometimes, even when it works exactly as advertised, we come to regret its use.
Red herring.
asking legislative representatives why they aren’t being more authoritarian, or why they aren’t surrendering more of their authority to bureaucrats
Nothing cited here, and there have been examples (see Bruce Pardy op ed above) of critical news posted in mainstream media. Here's another: https://www.cbc.ca/news/opinion/opinion-vaccine-passports-certificates-covid-1.5882674
My colleagues usually comprehend what kind of situation they’re looking at when state officials and an obsequious media speak with one voice, declaring everything diverging from the official messaging to be misinformation, subjecting it to mockery and hostility.
Again, give a real example of this occurring. Some of the other authors in this publication have received air time in 'mainstream' media (example: https://nationalpost.com/opinion/bruce-pardy-covid-has-cost-canadians-their-freedom-it-must-be-restored).
The language/tone here is not objective at all. What about Occam's razor? Perhaps if there is broad agreement, it's for a good reason, rather than conspiracy?
problematic reporting protocols and practices, unreliable databases
Evidence? VAERS is definitely unreliable if you were to use it by looking at individual reports - anyone can submit anything - its purpose is to show larger trends, and then make changes. In fact this was the case with the routinely given Rotavirus vaccine which was found to cause intussusception in rare cases, and changes were made.
Citations: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/patient-ed/conversations/downloads/vacsafe-vaers-color-office.pdf https://theconversation.com/unverified-reports-of-vaccine-side-effects-in-vaers-arent-the-smoking-guns-portrayed-by-right-wing-media-outlets-they-can-offer-insight-into-vaccine-hesitancy-166401 https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5334a3.htm
when heterodox professionals are being sidelined and maligned.
Again, some specific and concrete examples would be great.
consult alternative media outlets and dissident voices on social media
Again, where is the line between "alternatives" and misinformation? I don't think lying to the public is acceptable, and I've seen plenty of chiropractors on Twitter calling themselves Doctor and doing just that. Unfortunately with no citations it's difficult to assess what he's talking about.
necdotal evidence finding audiences only on unofficial channels, swiftly censored
Evidence? Who is doing this censoring? Which unofficial channels?
(Also, and related ethical question: Should misinformation be permitted to flourish? Where is the line between shutting down patently false information and censorship?)
The safety profile of these novel treatments remains uncertain and concerning.
Evidence required. This is false: https://health-infobase.canada.ca/covid-19/vaccine-safety/
nobody seems willing to believe or listen to them
Perhaps because there is a mountain of evidence to the contrary? We don't listen to people who say the moon landing was faked, either.
harming them with impunity
Evidence? Adverse events beyond a fever, sore arm have been incredibly rare: https://health-infobase.canada.ca/covid-19/vaccine-safety/
refrain from corrupting elected officials or government agencies
If this individual has evidence to suggest that regulatory agencies have been corrupted during the vaccine review process he should cite it. Otherwise this is just sowing the seeds of doubt.
marginalized and excluded
There is an important difference in being excluded based on behaviour vs. personal characteristics. Again, this is co-opting language and concepts from feminism, critical race theory and others.
The distinction between the vaccinated who are supposedly safe and the unvaccinated who are allegedly unsafe is exactly the sort of binary many of my colleagues would usually rush to deconstruct.
Red herring. Vaccines reduce risk. No one is claiming they offer absolute safety.
mandates don’t technically force anyone to do anything and therefore don’t constitute coercion—except that my institution and my colleagues are usually very attentive to imbalances in power relationships and how they can be abused
I actually agree with him here. The mandates are coercive. I don't agree with aspects of the way they are being implemented and had hoped they would not be necessary. The problem with this article is that this author is misinformed as to the basic facts, which compromises his entire argument.
untested treatments
This is just patently false. The vaccines have passed all of the regulatory steps including clinical trials and testing. This article covers the American process but explains clearly how it was possible to do so quickly: https://elemental.medium.com/the-absolutely-true-incredibly-amazing-story-of-the-covid-19-vaccine-264c65891632
o gain an exemption in many situations where mandates have been imposed, you must get the shot to find out that you shouldn’t have gotten the shot.
Citation needed. Legitimate medical exemptions are being accommodated.
governments or private entities imposing themselves aggressively and intrusively upon other people’s bodies.
This is an effort at co-opting concepts from feminism and other theories and misconstruing them to apply to vaccine mandates. The state already does intrude on people's bodies, and this is acceptable to society if it legitimately reduces the risk to others. For example: I am required to wear corrective lenses to drive. Keeping my prescription up to date requires me to be subject to medical procedures at regular intervals. I could choose not to participate in these medical procedures, but then my driving privileges would be revoked, and rightly so. My rights end where another person's begin. Individualism ought not be paramount.
accessible, inclusive, and accommodating. In calling for mandates, we betray all these fundamental commitments
Reductionist argument, and weaponizing DEI language.
novel therapeutic
Not actually that new: https://pssjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13037-021-00291-9
I won’t use this space to wade into the safe-and-effective debate or other pertinent controversies surrounding the origins of the novel virus and its variants
Clearly not, since that would require reading some literature about vaccines, which would then invalidate his entire a priori argument.
Tocqueville argues that people in a democracy prefer rules that are indiscriminately imposed upon everybody.
This is actually hilarious given the second goal of the organization publishing this newsletter.
I also observe that my institution’s August 27 welcome message to the university community for Fall 2021 mentions vaccination twenty-three times—completely oblivious to how creepy that sound
This should be cited; I'd like to judge the level of creepiness for myself.
To further demand people take them to relieve the health care system is a perverse inversion of the relationship between doctor and patient.
I would argue that hospital resources represent a commons problem - there is a finite supply and potentially infinite demand in a pandemic, and those who choose not to be vaccinated have no right to disproportionately consume health resources to the detriment of everyone else. This is a selfish take that lacks integrity.
discrimination
Personal choice/preference is not a protected class against discrimination.
Per the Canadian Human Rights Act: 3 (1) For all purposes of this Act, the prohibited grounds of discrimination are race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.3 (1) For all purposes of this Act, the prohibited grounds of discrimination are race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.
but if one’s own degree of protection offers no great assurance that one won’t make others sick
Based on false premise.
patently disproportionate
Based on false premise, as above.
don’t prevent infection, disease, or transmission
This is false. The entire argument is premised on a false understanding of the vaccines and what they do. They don't 100% prevent transmission, but they reduce it, and they significantly reduce severe disease (and associated burden on hospitals). Sources (since this author doesn't cite any): https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2786039 https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanam/article/PIIS2667-193X(21)00061-2/fulltext https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(21)00690-3/fulltext https://yourlocalepidemiologist.substack.com/p/how-vaccines-reduce-transmission
This is false. The entire argument is premised on a false understanding of the vaccines and what they do. They don't 100% prevent transmission, but they reduce it, and they significantly reduce severe disease (and associated burden on hospitals). Sources (since this author doesn't cite any): https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2786039 https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanam/article/PIIS2667-193X(21)00061-2/fulltext https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(21)00690-3/fulltext https://yourlocalepidemiologist.substack.com/p/how-vaccines-reduce-transmission
A formal self-assessment prior to campus visits would still be an inconvenience
I think testing requirements and accommodation to work from home in some cases would make sense.
We already established that the vaccines fail to significantly reduce transmission and even to reliably protect the vaccinated, thereby rendering any distinction between vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals on campus obsolete.
Incorrect.
silenced by their institutions and the media,
Uh huh. What's the line between censorship and a requirement to be truthful? There are a lot of quacks out there. I thought this was a good article: https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2021/08/robert-malone-vaccine-inventor-vaccine-skeptic/619734/
To date, hundreds of thousands of adverse events have been reported in the United States alone, including nearly 15,000 deaths.
Some highly suspect sources being cited here (unfortunately the #s don't line up). I provided a source on adverse event reporting above and how it works. A death after the vaccine is not necessarily caused by the vaccine - correlation does not equal causation.
harm from vaccination
Which is essentially zero.
Even if we assume that the vaccines miraculously regain some impact on transmission, or that booster shots will offer additional protection to the recipients
They do - see above citation, plus: http://clalitresearch.org/largest-real-world-study-of-third-dose-of-covid-19-vaccine-effectiveness/
Most childhood vaccines are a 3-dose series so this isn't entirely surprising.
It is Evolution 101 that viruses mutate towards more infectious but less lethal variants in their quest to find an endemic equilibrium with their hosts.54
This is true, but it hasn't quite happened yet.
Yes, these products are “experimental” in the sense that the technology has not been used in humans,50 the phase 2/3 trials end in 2022 or 2023 for different vaccines,51 new studies are being prepared only now as a condition for the FDA’s approval of the Pfizer vaccine,52 and according to Health Canada, “An important limitation … is the lack of information on the long-term safety and effectiveness of the vaccine,”53 which is simply due to the lack of time that has elapsed since the start of the campaign.
This is false. There is ongoing monitoring, which is normal for any pharmaceutical approved by Health Canada, but the vaccines are not 'experimental'. The vast majority of adverse events take place within 8 weeks of a vaccine being administered. Long term monitoring can help find exceedingly rare impacts as discussed with intussusception above.
this virus and disease do not strike me as a population-wide threat
The vast majority of medical professionals disagree, and given that this author is a geographer, that matters.
Again, death is not the only metric worth covering here. Younger folks are also prone to long covid and I think our healthcare systems are woefully unprepared for the coming wave of disability associated with that.
COVID-19 decedents tend to suffer multiple serious co-morbidities
That doesn't mean that they wouldn't have lived for many more years without Covid, and comorbidities can include fairly benign things under regular circumstances like hypertension and pregnancy. The argument of "well those who died had comorbidities" is ableist and dismissive.
The rate of severe illness
True. However, I'd say that any preventable death of a young person is a tragedy.
just as much
Incorrect (see sources above). This is like arguing that Karen Kain and I can both dance.
The infection-fatality rate of COVID-19 has been revised so far down that it is in the ballpark of influenza,43 for which we never took any measures nearly as restrictive as these
This assumes that the only pressing and substantial objective is to reduce deaths. I would argue that protecting our hospital system is a far more pressing and substantial objective. Deaths don't cause health system collapse.
arbitrary, disproportionate, and overly broad
I see we now have a geographer practicing law.
substantially endanger others
True, but this assumes that all Covid cases are mild, which they're not, and assumes that hospitals are not at risk of being overloaded, which they are.
the virus too
Far less than unvaccinated people, and they're less likely to become infected, too. I'd hardly say that obliterates the rationale, but it does weaken it.
non-sterilizing nature of the available vaccine
This isn't unusual, and COVID vaccines weren't promised to be sterilizing: https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1009509
Cases, hospitalizations and even deaths among double-vaccinated groups are in the news,37 and some countries with high vaccine uptake now have among the highest case rates,38 suggesting that vaccination did not sustainably reduce transmission
A significant proportion of breakthrough cases are mild, and far more unvaccinated people are hospitalized and die than vaccinated people. A few hospitalized people who are double vaccinated does not mean we throw the vaccine baby out with the bathwater. This is all or nothing thinking.
these findings have been reversed with the Delta varian
Not entirely true. Yes, there are some breakthrough cases, but they are mild, and mild infection reduces your likelihood of transmission. Plus if you don't get infected in the first place, you cannot transmit. https://yourlocalepidemiologist.substack.com/p/how-vaccines-reduce-transmission
But how do the mandates contribute to health and safety?
This should be obvious: by reducing severe disease and death. Employers also will be interested in the reduction of long Covid associated with vaccination given that they offer disability coverage to employees: https://yourlocalepidemiologist.substack.com/p/how-vaccines-reduce-long-covid
The University of Toronto went as far as requiring proof of vaccination from all employees, regardless of whether they need to be on campus
I agree with this point. If positions can reasonably work from home all the time, then that should be accommodated to the point of reasonable hardship for the employer.
maintaining the privacy of their medical information
Privacy commissioners have given guidance on how mandates should be implemented to comply with privacy law: https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/opc-news/speeches/2021/s-d_20210519/
Even human rights-based exemptions are being declined on a regular basis
Seems a bold claim to only support with anecdotal evidence.
mandarins
In this context, mandarin is an old word for high-level bureaucrat. Ch 22 covers the bureaucracy in more detail.
We have the constitutional, legislative and legal mechanisms.
The textbook talks about some of these this week.
Taking responsibility means understanding that the national wealth has been accrued at the expense of Aboriginal peoples, in ways that were legislatively mandated by governments acting on non-Aboriginal Canada's behalf.
Links to some thoughts in this article: http://policyoptions.irpp.org/magazines/may-2018/a-federal-equalization-program-that-includes-first-nations/
Quebec
Recall that, at the time of writing, the 1995 Quebec referendum had just taken place and the results were remarkably close. There is further discussion in Ch 5 of our textbook.
jurisdiction ultimately rests with the federal government
Recall that at the time of writing, devolution had not yet taken place.
Yukon Umbrella Final Agreement
Available here: https://cyfn.ca/agreements/umbrella-final-agreement/
DIAND
This department has recently been split into two, Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada, and Indigenous Services Canada. https://www.canada.ca/en/crown-indigenous-relations-northern-affairs.html
The 1992 Charlottetown Accord contained proposals which had the potential to transform indigenous-Canadian relations in that they arguably provided for a negotiated entrance into Confederation, together with affirmation of the inherent right of governance, constitutional status, guaranteed representation in Parliament, and a substantial measure of constitutionally recognized jurisdiction within the federal structure. (93)
Ch 17 in our textbook describes the Charlottetown Accord in detail.
To date, the state has indicated a preference for "business as usual" in Aboriginal policy, in particular, dissembling on the question of outstanding land claims and treaty obligations.
Has this changed in the 23 years since this article was written?
That is, the state is grounded in race and class (and gender) privilege
For the seminal article on (white) privilege, see Peggy McIntosh's work, "Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack": https://www.winnipeg.ca/clerks/boards/citizenequity/pdfs/white_privilege.pdf
Treating the Canadian psychosis means abandoning the frontier mythology, facing our past, and collectively creating equitable and restitutionary bases for our common future.
See A Twelve-Step Program for a Post-Colonial future. By: GREEN, JOYCE, BURTON, MICHAEL, Canadian Dimension, 00083402, Nov/Dec2013, Vol. 47, Issue 6 for one model of what this could look like.
t is necessary to situate the neophyte nation of Canada in 1867 within the interplay of burgeoning capitalism and emergent and oppositional nationalism, reactive to the threat from American imperialism
Compare this section to Ch 2 in our textbook. What are the differences in perspective?